高职统考评价与备考策略

1010年高职统考试题分析引起年高职统考试题分析引起的教学反思的教学反思&11&11年备考策略年备考策略宜昌市远安职教中心宜昌市远安职教中心 张斌张斌12/17/20221一、一、20212021年高职统考试题评价年高职统考试题评价 上年我省高职统考试题，全面考查考生的英语上年我省高职统考试题，全面考查考生的英语根底知识和综合运用能力。试卷强调运用、突出语根底知识和综合运用能力。试卷强调运用、突出语篇，试卷难度有所增加，没有偏题怪题和超纲题。篇，试卷难度有所增加，没有偏题怪题和超纲题。试题选材丰富、时代感强。试题选材丰富、时代感强。12/17/202222021年试卷结构、分值分配及合理时间分配如下:大题 题 型题 号题 量小题分 大题分比例时间选 择 1-20201.5302020完形填空21-40201.5302030单句指错41-50101.5151010阅读理解51-782525033.330书面表达1252516.720检查作答10合 计76150100一、一、20212021年高职统考试题评价年高职统考试题评价12/17/202232021年高职统考第、题考点分布汇总：知识项目题 号题量比例冠 词 113.3名 词 46；48 26.7代 词 4 413.3动词辨析3；6；7 310时态、语态 10；44；45 310非谓语动词 5；17；41；49413.3形容词副词 13；42；43310介 词 213.3连 词 8；1826.7数 词叹 词句型结构9;11;12；14；15；16；19；47；50930日常交际2013.312/17/20224二、二、2021年高职统考试题分析及教学反思年高职统考试题分析及教学反思、选择题、选择题 本大题主要考查考生综合运用词汇、语法根底知识、本大题主要考查考生综合运用词汇、语法根底知识、句子结构、习惯用语和日常交际用语的能力。本试卷动词和句子结构、习惯用语和日常交际用语的能力。本试卷动词和句型结构有所侧重，其中动词有句型结构有所侧重，其中动词有6 6小题，具体内容是动词小题，具体内容是动词词组、情态动词或词义辨析、时态语态的使用及非谓语词组、情态动词或词义辨析、时态语态的使用及非谓语动词的运用；另有句子结构动词的运用；另有句子结构7 7小题。除数词与叹词外，其它小题。除数词与叹词外，其它各项均有涉及。本试卷真正做到了知识点覆盖面广、重点突各项均有涉及。本试卷真正做到了知识点覆盖面广、重点突出、强调应用的特点，并且易、中、难题比例也非常合理。出、强调应用的特点，并且易、中、难题比例也非常合理。12/17/2022520212021年高考真题年高考真题一冠词一冠词 1.He borrowed _ dictionary from the library yesterday.A.the B.an C./D.a 解析：答案解析：答案D D，冠词的用法。，冠词的用法。二名词二名词48.There are three hundred and fifty student in that public school.AB C D46.Annys and Davids room is on the ground floor.A B C D 解析：答案解析：答案48 C48 C，名词单复数的识别；，名词单复数的识别；46A46A名词所有格作定语名词所有格作定语与名词的关系与名词的关系 12/17/20226三代词三代词 4.Did all the students in your class pass the exam?Some of them did._ didnt.A.Some otherB.OtherC.AnotherD.Others20212021年高考真题年高考真题解析：答案解析：答案D D，不定代词的用法。，不定代词的用法。12/17/2022720212021年高考真题年高考真题四动词四动词 A A辨析辨析3.The newspaper _ that there was a big fire in our 3.The newspaper _ that there was a big fire in our town last night.town last night.A.saysA.saysB.speaksB.speaksC.tellsC.tells D.talks D.talks7.When the fog got thicker,the search for the missing man 7.When the fog got thicker,the search for the missing man was _.was _.A.called at A.called at B.called onB.called onC.called offC.called offD.D.called upcalled up6.Another cup of coffee?6.Another cup of coffee?No,thanks.I _ be off for my work.No,thanks.I _ be off for my work.A.canA.canB.mustB.mustC.mayC.mayD.WillD.Will解析：解析：33答案答案A A 动词词义比较；动词词义比较；7 7答案答案C C 动词词组比较，动词词组比较，call at sb/splcall at sb/spl拜访，拜访，call on call on sbsb拜访、号召，拜访、号召，call offcall off取消、放弃，取消、放弃，call upcall up给打给打 ，使想起；，使想起；6 6答案答案B B 情态动词意义比较。情态动词意义比较。12/17/2022820212021年高考真题年高考真题四动词四动词 B B时态、语态时态、语态Jenny _ ill for a week when we learned about it.Jenny _ ill for a week when we learned about it.A.had beenA.had beenB.has beenB.has been C.wasC.wasD.have beenD.have beenI hope they will repair this machine by the time we come I hope they will repair this machine by the time we come back.back.A AB B C C D D44.44.In some countries of the world,tea served with milk In some countries of the world,tea served with milk and sugar.and sugar.A AB BC CD D解析：解析：1010答案：答案：A A 过去完成时的判断；过去完成时的判断；45 45答案：答案：B B 将来完成时的判断；将来完成时的判断；44 44答案：答案：C C 被动语态的判断被动语态的判断12/17/2022920212021年高考真题年高考真题四动词四动词 C.C.非谓语动词非谓语动词He is always the first one _ in the homework.He is always the first one _ in the homework.A.handA.handB.handedB.handedC.to handC.to handD.HandsD.Hands41.My parents were surprised hear the good news last night.41.My parents were surprised hear the good news last night.A A B B C C D D17.I didnt mind _ late to the lecture,but they 17.I didnt mind _ late to the lecture,but they should not make so much before.should not make so much before.A.their come A.their come B.they comingB.they coming C.they come C.they come D.their coming D.their coming49.Because of the heavy fog,she is considering not to go 49.Because of the heavy fog,she is considering not to go to the office.to the office.A A B B C C D D解析：解析：55答案：答案：C beC be与非谓语动词；与非谓语动词；41 41答案：答案：C beC be与非谓语动词；与非谓语动词；17 17答案：答案：D mindD mind与非谓语动词；与非谓语动词；49 49答案：答案：D considerD consider与非谓语动词与非谓语动词12/17/20221020212021年高考真题年高考真题五形容词与副词五形容词与副词This kind of bamboo can grow _ 20 feet.A.as long asB.as tall asC.as many asD.as high as42.My older sister is nearly ten years older than me.A BC DWe are not direct affectd by the changes of economic policy.A B C D解析：解析：1313答案：答案：B “B “高的运用；高的运用；42 42答案：答案：A oldA old的比较级最高级及其异同；的比较级最高级及其异同；43 43答案：答案：A A 副词与形容词的差异副词与形容词的差异12/17/20221120212021年高考真题年高考真题六介词六介词2.She is telling the children story _ ChineseA.inB.withC.atD.By七连词七连词Each of us was interested in the way in _ he illustrated his idea.A.howB.whichC.whatD.That18.There are over 700 teachers in our college,_ 60%are women teachers.A.of themB.whichC.whereD.of whom解析：六介词解析：六介词 2 2答案：答案：A A 介词词组；介词词组；七连词七连词 8 8答案：答案：B B 定语从句先行词在定语从句中作定语从句先行词在定语从句中作状语的方法；状语的方法；18 18答案：答案：D D 定语从句先行词在定语从句中定语从句先行词在定语从句中作定语的方法。作定语的方法。12/17/20221220212021年高考真题年高考真题八句型结构八句型结构9.My father thinks _ important for a man to be responsible.A.this isB.its C.it is D.thats11.You have finished your training,_ you?A.didntB.did C.haventD.have12.The doctor suggested that the patient _ the right things to eat.A.choseB.chooseC.choosingD.chosen解析：解析：99答案：答案：C C 宾语从句；宾语从句；11 11答案：答案：C C 反意疑问句；反意疑问句；12 12答案：答案：B B 虚拟结构。虚拟结构。12/17/20221320212021年高考真题年高考真题八句型结构八句型结构14.Mr.Li is to give us a report on _ in Korea.A.what he saw and heardB.what does he see and hearC.what he sees and hearsD.what did he see and hear It was two years ago _ she went to teach in the mountains,and we have never seen her since then.A.which B.whatC.that D.where Only after a year _ to see the results of my experiment.A.did I begin B.I had begun C.I began D.had I begun解析：解析：1414答案：答案：A A 从句的句子结构；从句的句子结构；15 15答案：答案：C C 强调句型；强调句型；16 16答案：答案：A A 倒装句。倒装句。12/17/20221420212021年高考真题年高考真题八句型结构八句型结构19.Either you or the headmaster _ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.A.is to hand out B.are handing out C.are to hand outD.is handing out Her suggestion that we should hire more cars were finally accepted.A B C D What lovely the boy is!Every student wants to make friends with him.A B C D解析：解析：1919答案：答案：A A 主谓一致；主谓一致；47 47答案：答案：C C 主谓一致；主谓一致；50 50答案：答案：A A 感慨句的结构与感慨句的结构与whatwhat及及howhow的关系。的关系。12/17/20221520212021年高考真题年高考真题九日常交际九日常交际20.Im going back to see my parents in New York._.A.Say goodbye to them B.Give my best wishes to themC.See you later D.Its very nice of you.解析：解析：2020答案：答案：B B12/17/202216答题技巧：答题技巧：认真审题，利用选项，明确考点，确定答案认真审题，利用选项，明确考点，确定答案教学反思：教学反思：采用采用“练习练习讨论讨论讲解讲解练习的教学模式练习的教学模式二、二、2021年高职统考试题分析及教学反思年高职统考试题分析及教学反思、选择题、选择题12/17/202217二、二、2021年高职统考试题分析及教学反思年高职统考试题分析及教学反思、完形填空、完形填空 在语篇中考查考生的英语运用能力。在语篇中考查考生的英语运用能力。20212021年高职统考年高职统考的完形填空是将一篇的完形填空是将一篇250250以内词的短文以内词的短文20212021年完形填空实年完形填空实有有230230词留出词留出2020个空，每空预设四个选择项。个空，每空预设四个选择项。就所设选项的词性而言，重点考查实词，兼有虚词；就所设选项的词性而言，重点考查实词，兼有虚词；其中实词动词、名词、形容词和副词占所有选择项的其中实词动词、名词、形容词和副词占所有选择项的95%95%。具体情况如下：。具体情况如下：12/17/202218二、二、2021年高职统考试题分析及教学反思年高职统考试题分析及教学反思、完形填空、完形填空 重点考查实词的现象已经成为一种趋势重点考查实词的现象已经成为一种趋势 内 容题 号题量比例名 词25；27；31；33；34；35；36；40840形容词21；22；24；32；38；525副 词3915动 词23；26；28；29；30；525介 词37；1512/17/202219二、二、2021年高职统考试题分析及教学反思年高职统考试题分析及教学反思、完形填空、完形填空 就答案获取的方法而言，也存在着明显的倾向性。就答案获取的方法而言，也存在着明显的倾向性。答案方法题 号题量比例习惯搭配 29；31；33；315瞻前顾后 21；22；24；25；34；36；38；40840逻辑推理23；26；27；28；30；32；35；37；3994512/17/202220、完形填空、完形填空 在完形填空中，考生拥有良好的词、词组、句子结构在完形填空中，考生拥有良好的词、词组、句子结构和捕捉全文意思的能力就成功了一半，而作为一名高手应该具备良好的和捕捉全文意思的能力就成功了一半，而作为一名高手应该具备良好的语言应用与逻辑推理的能力。语言应用与逻辑推理的能力。Today,more and more 21local employees(25)are being Today,more and more 21local employees(25)are being promoted(40)to 22leading positions in foreign promoted(40)to 22leading positions in foreign companies(3536).For example,when Hutchison Whampoa Ltd,a companies(3536).For example,when Hutchison Whampoa Ltd,a famous company 23based in Hong Kong(23),opened its famous company 23based in Hong Kong(23),opened its Shanghai(23)office,all the 24seniorShanghai(23)office,all the 24senior2222 management(34)management(34)came from Hong Kong,and Willa Lin,was a junior(22)came from Hong Kong,and Willa Lin,was a junior(22)25employee.Now she is 26running the Shanghai office,and 25employee.Now she is 26running the Shanghai office,and handling(26)the business in China herself.handling(26)the business in China herself.20212021年高考真题年高考真题12/17/202221、完形填空、完形填空 Localization(21/27)is a useful 27method of reducing(28)operation costs and 28improving efficiency.It is 29estimated that(29)it could cost an average of two million RMB a year(32)for a foreign company to 30send a foreign(30)senior(24)manager to work in China(30).Taking into(31)31consideration all the costs involved a local manager is much less 32expensive.20212021年高考真题年高考真题12/17/202222、完形填空、完形填空 In(33)33addition,it is very difficult for a foreigner to become an 34expert on China.On the other hand,a local manager is not only familiar(37)with the local 35market conditions,but can also communicate with 36customers more easily.And a local manager can commucicate with local colleagues 37 without difficulty.20212021年高考真题年高考真题12/17/202223、完形填空、完形填空 A 38recent survery showed theat up to April of last year(38),there were,in Shanghai(39)39alone more that 500 local general managers working in foreign companies.This is a 40trend that we can expect to continue all over China.20212021年高考真题年高考真题12/17/202224答题技巧：答题技巧：通读全文，重视通读全文，重视“首字；固定搭配，轻松得分；首字；固定搭配，轻松得分；瞻前顾后，任务过半；逻辑推理，行间奥秘；瞻前顾后，任务过半；逻辑推理，行间奥秘；复读全文，审核答案。复读全文，审核答案。教学反思：教学反思：完形填空是英语教学中的重点，是出成绩的难点；完形填空是英语教学中的重点，是出成绩的难点；认真研究，编辑整理适合自己学生的资料；认真研究，编辑整理适合自己学生的资料；长期坚持与阅读训练交叉进行练习。长期坚持与阅读训练交叉进行练习。二、二、2021年高职统考试题分析及教学反思年高职统考试题分析及教学反思、完形填空、完形填空12/17/202225二、二、2021年高职统考试题分析及教学反思年高职统考试题分析及教学反思.单句指错单句指错 此题综合考查考生语法、句法、惯用语等结构和逻辑此题综合考查考生语法、句法、惯用语等结构和逻辑推理的能力。此题设定有着推理的能力。此题设定有着“揭人短揭人短“伤痛处的特点，伤痛处的特点，是学生根底知识中的难点与混点，是日常应用中最易出错的是学生根底知识中的难点与混点，是日常应用中最易出错的地方。地方。考查内容题 号题量比例名 词46；48220形 容 词42110副 词43110动 词41；44；45；49；440句子结构47；5022012/17/202226答题技巧：答题技巧：离开横线，考查整句；离开横线，考查整句；依依“法诊断，通俗流畅；法诊断，通俗流畅；重视根底，克服重视根底，克服“易错；易错；相互联系，相互制约相互联系，相互制约 。教学反思：教学反思：尽管尽管20212021年高职统考单句指错有着动词、名词和句子结构占有较年高职统考单句指错有着动词、名词和句子结构占有较大的比例，但是在日常的教学工作仍然应坚持略有侧重、全面防大的比例，但是在日常的教学工作仍然应坚持略有侧重、全面防御的原那么。御的原那么。二、二、2021年高职统考试题分析及教学反思年高职统考试题分析及教学反思、单句指错、单句指错12/17/202227教学反思：浏览历年高职统考的试题，还是要注意：教学反思：浏览历年高职统考的试题，还是要注意：冠词与零冠词；冠词与零冠词；名词单复数与名词所有格；名词单复数与名词所有格；人称代词的一致性；人称代词的一致性；数词的标准表达；数词的标准表达；形容词与副词的用法；形容词与副词的用法；动词的人称与数；时态与时态；动词与谓语动词；动词的人称与数；时态与时态；动词与谓语动词；连词的成对与连词的同类；连词的成对与连词的同类；名词性从句、状语从句与定语从句引导词；名词性从句、状语从句与定语从句引导词；主谓一致；主谓一致；句子结构。句子结构。二、二、2021年高职统考试题分析及教学反思年高职统考试题分析及教学反思、单句指错、单句指错12/17/202228.阅读理解阅读理解 2021 2021年高职统考五篇阅读理解，题材广泛。五篇短年高职统考五篇阅读理解，题材广泛。五篇短文涉及动物保护、文化历史、寓言故事、时尚生活和世文涉及动物保护、文化历史、寓言故事、时尚生活和世界奥秘等多方面文章，与考生兴趣爱好一致；考查的形界奥秘等多方面文章，与考生兴趣爱好一致；考查的形式有主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意；难易式有主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意；难易适中。适中。二、二、2021年高职统考试题分析及教学反思年高职统考试题分析及教学反思12/17/202229.阅读理解阅读理解 2021 2021年高职统考阅读理解题型汇总：年高职统考阅读理解题型汇总：二、二、2021年高职统考试题分析及教学反思年高职统考试题分析及教学反思考查形式题 号题量比例主旨要义65；70；(75)28细节理解51;52;53;54;55;58;(60);61;63；64；66；67；(68)；71；731352推理判断56；59；60；69；72520猜测意思57；62；74312作者态度68；752812/17/202230.阅读理解 Passage One，借以中国的十二生肖纪年法，讲述十二年间野生虎数目的锐减的事实，呼吁采取措施保护环境、保护动物。51.WWF refers to _.A.World Wide Food B.World Wildlife FundC.World Website FundD.World Wide Football 解析：考查细节理解，见para.1中the WWF(World Wildlife Fund)。52.The WWF wants to _.A.organize legal trade in tiger products B.set up a bureau to control poachingC.increase the number of tigers in the wild D.World Wide Football 解析：考查细节理解，见para.1中the WWF(World Wildlife Fund)has started a project to increase the number of tigers living in the wild。20212021年高考真题年高考真题12/17/202231.阅读理解53.According to the WWF,there are _ tigers living in the wild now.A.3 200B.2 022C.1 998D.121 解析：此题考查细节理解，见para.2中there are currently only 3 200 wild tigers left in the world。54.The last Chinese Year of the Tiger was _.A.2022B.2021C.2021D.1998 解析：此题考查细节理解，见para.3中since the last Year of the Tiger in 1998。55.The decrease in the number of tigers makes the Nepalese government _.A.set up a bureau for the weather forecast B.stop people from illegal tiger tradeC.establish a new national parkD.protect tigers habitat 解析：此题考查细节理解，见para.5中urging the Nepalese goverrnment to establish a new national park。20212021年高考真题年高考真题12/17/202232.阅读理解 Passag Two,讲述波音公司的由来、型号的编排及其历史与现状。56.The Wright brothers made their first flight in _.A.1934B.1916C.1913D.1903 解析：此题考查推理判断，见para.1中in 1916,only 13 years after the Wright brothers made their first flight in the world。57.The word“crude in the first paragraph most probably means _.A.roughB.perfectC.classicalD.Common 解析：此题考查猜测意思，见para.1中handmade machines.William E.Boeing took up flying as a hobby when he was 34.he quickly became dissatisfied with the planes he was flying and decided he could build a better plane himself，尤其是handmade与dissatisfied两词。20212021年高考真题年高考真题12/17/202233.阅读理解阅读理解58.William E.Boeing decided to build a plane himeself 58.William E.Boeing decided to build a plane himeself because _because _A.he took up building airplane as a hobby.A.he took up building airplane as a hobby.B.he wanted to set up an airplane company.B.he wanted to set up an airplane company.C.he was the leading manufacturer of airplanes.C.he was the leading manufacturer of airplanes.D.he was dissatisfied with the plane he was flying.D.he was dissatisfied with the plane he was flying.解析：此题考查细节理解，见解析：此题考查细节理解，见para.1para.1中中handmade machines.handmade machines.William E.Boeing took up flying as a hobby when he was 34.he William E.Boeing took up flying as a hobby when he was 34.he quickly became dissatisfied with the planes he was flying and quickly became dissatisfied with the planes he was flying and decided he could build a better plane himselfdecided he could build a better plane himself。20212021年高考真题年高考真题12/17/202234.阅读理解59.When did the United State enter World War?A.1918B.1917C.1916D.1915 解析：此题考查推理判断，见para.2中in 1916.The following year,the United States entered World War。60.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.C-699 is a Model C designed for commercial use.B.The U.S.Navy has an urgent need for commercial planes today.C.The U.S Navy gave Model C a Navy number.D.C-700 is a Navy number given by the U.S Navy.解析：此题考查细节理解与推理判断，见para.2中William E.Boeing finished his first plance named B&W,in 1916.The following year,the United States entered World War.The U.S.Navy,which had a sudden urgent need for training planes,ordered 52 planes called Model C from Boeing.Those plances were given a Navy number,699,so they become known as C-699s。20212021年高考真题年高考真题12/17/202235.阅读理解 Passage Three 通过一头瞎眼骡子因为主人主人语言的鼓励以为是一个战斗集体中的一员从而完成一个似乎不能完成的twtl任务的寓言故事，说明在当今社会中集体的力量显得越来越重要。61.The man lost his way when he _.A.was driving through the country B.was reading his map C.saw a mule standing in a field D.visited a farmer living in the country 解析：此题考查细节理解，见para.1中A man was lost while driving through the country。20212021年高考真题年高考真题12/17/202236.阅读理解62.“With a snap of the reins.in Paragraph 3 means to _.A.call in all the mulesB.stimulated the muleC.comfort the mule D.let the mule have a rest 解析：此题考查猜测意思，见para.5中“Old Warwick is blind.As long as he believeds hes part of a team,he doesnt mind pulling，同时要猜测stimulate的词义。63.The old mule was able to pull the mans car from the ditch because _.A.he thought it was his duty to do thatB.he was so strong that he could do it himselfC.he wanted to beat other mulesD.he believed he was working with a team 解析：此题考查细节理解，见para.5中“Old Warwick is blind.As long as he believeds hes part of a team,he doesnt mind pulling。20212021年高考真题年高考真题12/17/202237.阅读理解64.Warwick was the name of _.A.a farmer B.a driver C.a carD.a mule 解析：此题考查细节理解，见para.2中“Warwick can get you out of that ditch.said the farmer,pointing to an old mule(骡)standing in a field。65.The best title for this story is“_.A.Old Warwick is Great B.A Clever MuleC.Belief Is All You NeedD.An Unlucky Man 解析：此题考查主旨要义，见para.5中“Old Warwick is blind.As long as he believeds hes part of a team,he doesnt mind pulling。20212021年高考真题年高考真题12/17/202238.阅读理解 Passage Four 本文 a camping car 的用途、设施及使用。是介绍当代新型产物极佳的文章。66.With a camper,people can do the following EXCEPT _.A.camp in the cities B.contact nature directly C.travel through the country D.cook and sleep in the travel 解析：此题考查细节理解，见para.1中for those who wish to travel through the vast land of the West and not stay in the cities。20212021年高考真题年高考真题12/17/202239.阅读理解67.People have no difficulties driving a camper because _.A.the camper is small in size B.they dont need driving licenses.C.it can be operated by a computer.D.it can be driven as ordinary car 解析：此题考查细节理解，见para.2中A camper is usually the size of a small truck,but can be driven as easily as an ordinary car。68.What do we know from this passage?A.People can live comfortably inside the camper.B.It is easy to control a camper in a park.C.People have to return the camper as soon as they come back.D.It costs a lot to rent a camper with beds and a kitchen unit.解析：此题考查作者态度与细节理解，见para.3中You will be impressed with the comfort and modern equipment provided inside。20212021年高考真题年高考真题12/17/202240.阅读理解69.Which of the following is included inside a camper according to the passage?A.Telephone.B.TV set.C.Water.D.Computer.解析：此题考查推理判断，见para.3中including store,fridge,sink(hot and cold water),toilet,shower,and radio.Some people can have enough places for as many as seven persons。70.The main purpose of this passage is to _.A.explain how to rent a camper B.introduce the use of a camperC.tell how to drive a camper D.describe the models of a camper 解析：此题考查主旨要义，见全文。20212021年高考真题年高考真题12/17/202241.阅读理解 Passage Five 讲述专家对俄罗斯一高山地区高寿老人高比例存在现象的探秘，告诫人们健康生活与环境的重要性。71.The Caucasians are studied by doctors because _.A.many of them live over 100 years old B.many of them have the life secretC.they live high in the mountains D.they live in southern Russia 解析：此题考查细节理解，见para.1中In southern Russia there is a group of very long-lived people who are being studied by doctor。20212021年高考真题年高考真题12/17/202242.阅读理解72.Why are the Caucasians considered active?A.They eat a lot of food.B.They drinks and smoke.C.They watch sheep and raise crops.D.They work even when they are very old.解析：此题考查推理判断，见para.2中The Caucasians are very active.They work into their 90s,watching sheep and raising crops。73.The Caucasians have larger hearts and lungs _.A.to help them smokeB.to get more oxygenC.to have thinner airD.to live in mountains 解析：此题考查细节理解，见para.2中they have slightly larger hearts and lungs,which help them get more oxygen out of the thin air。20212021年高考真题年高考真题12/17/202243.阅读理解74.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph tells us that _.A.in order to live an old age one should be married to a large familyB.if a father has had a long life,his children will also live longC.fresh air is an important factor for one to live a long lifeD.a happier person often lives longer than one who isnt 解析：此题考查猜测意思。75.What do we learn from the passage?A.Meat and fish should be avoided.B.Leading an active life is the secret of long life.C.Many factors contributes to a long life.D.People with larger heats and lungs live longer.解析：此题考查主旨要义与作者态度。20212021年高考真题年高考真题12/17/202244.阅读理解阅读理解 设题特点：1.主旨要义：主要考查考生对主题思想或段落大意的把握。这类题常见题型有：From the passage we know that _.Paragraph 1 deals with _.The best title of this passage should be _.The main idea of Paragraph 1 is _.The purpose of this passage is _.The story mainly tells us _.The writer wants to tell us _.What is the subject discussed in the text?Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph?解题技巧：抓住首末段句，掌握其大意；找出主题句，了解其含义；尊重原文，严防自妄想。二、二、2021年高职统考试题分析及教学反思年高职统考试题分析及教学反思12/17/202245.阅读理解阅读理解 设题特点：2.细节理解题：主要考查考生阅读的仔细程度。常见题型有：All the following statements are true EXCEPT _.Choose the right order of the events given in the passage?In the passage,which of the following is NOT mentioned?Which of the follwoing statements is TRUE according to the passage?解题技巧：仔细阅读，利用原句；通读全文，了解重点；审查题干，克服难点。二、二、2021年高职统考试题分析及教学反思年高职统考试题分析及教学反思12/17/202246.阅读理解阅读理解 设题特点：设题特点：3.猜测词义：主要考查考生对上下文的理解，做到语意的连猜测词义：主要考查考生对上下文的理解，做到语意的连贯性一致性。常见题型有：贯性一致性。常见题型有：The underlined word.means _.The word.could be replaced by _.Which of the following words can take the place of.?解题技巧：解题技巧：利用上下文，了解写作意图；利用上下文，了解写作意图；借助构词法，理解准确意义。借助构词法，理解准确意义。二、二、2021年高职统考试题分析及教学反思年高职统考试题分析及教学反思12/17/202247.阅读理阅读理解解 设题特点：4.推理判断：主要考查考生文章所涉及的