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Ralph Waldo EmersonRalph Waldo Emerson(1803-1882)(1803-1882)“American Confucius”“American Confucius”-Abraham LincolnAbraham Lincoln病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程oLifeLifeoMajor WorksMajor WorksoIdeasIdeasoInfluenceInfluenceRalph Waldo EmersonRalph Waldo Emerson病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程Early Lifeo1803,born in Boston,MAo1811,his father died,“Genteel Poverty”o1817,Harvard College,Unitarianism 病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程Early Lifeo1821,graduated,taught for young ladieso1825,Harvard Divinity Schoolo1829,minister,The Second Church of Boston病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程First Marriageo1829,married,Ellen Louisa Tucker(died of TB two years later)o1832,resigned,sailed for Europe病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程In EuropeThomas CarlyleWilliam WordsworthSamuel Taylor ColeridgeEuropean Romanticism 病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程LectureroNov.1833,back,career as a lectureroTranscendentalists Club oTranscendentalist journal The Dial 病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程Second Marriageo1835,married Lydia Jacksono1836,Nature 病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程Emerson and Lydia with children and grandchildren病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程Late Life&Deatho1860s,upset,Civil Waro1872,lost memory,aphasia(失语症)(失语症)o April 27th,1882,died病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程oNature“The Manifesto of American Transcendentalism”“The Bible of New England Transcendentalism”Works病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程oThe American Scholaro“Declaration of Intellectual Independence”oA declaration of cultural independence for the USWorks病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程o“Self-Reliance”oAn essay that urges readers to trust their own intuition and common sense rather than automatically following popular opinion and conforming to the will of the majority.Works病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程Ideaso“Oversoul”othe soul can completely transcend the limits of individuality and become part of the Oversoul o spirit is everywhere:in the soul of man,in nature o“the universe is composed of Nature and the Soul”病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程IdeasoIndividualism o not the crowd is the most important all,but the infinitude of mano“Trust thyself”o“Make thyself”病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程IdeasoNature is emblematic of Godo“nature is the vehicle of thought”o“nature is the symbol of spirit”病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程Weaknessonever systematic philosophy odenial the reality of evilodenial of its real spiritual origin 病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程InfluenceoThoreau,Whitman,Dickinson-indebted oHawthorne and Melville-against his optimism,benefited from his ideas oHis call for an independent culture played a very important part in the intellectual history of the nation.病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程o “Our long apprenticeship to the learning of other lands draws to a close.The millions that around us are rushing into life cannot always be fed on the sere remains of foreign harvests”.“The Father of American Civilization”-Abraham Lincoln Happiness is a perfume you cannot pour on others without getting a few drops on yourself -Emerson 幸福是香水幸福是香水,你洒在别人身上时你洒在别人身上时,自己也会沾上一两滴自己也会沾上一两滴.-爱默生爱默生
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