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Section11.矛盾相关paradoxicalambivalent（ambi在两者间徘徊ambiguous不明确的，含糊）contradictory（contra表示反die说）belie与矛盾，证明为假的counterdichotomy二分法，两个因素矛盾的incongruity-correspondent致apophasis以不声称来声称，委婉传达（雅蠛蝶）oxymoron矛盾修辞法Dict说的词缀dictaterepatriate遣返expatriate放逐predicate预言丰富，茂盛lush（blush脸红flush大量plush豪华的）fecundproductiveprolific贫瘠infertilebarrensterileimpoverisheddepletedunproductive用尽exhaustexhaustive详尽的exhaustible用的完（inexhaustible用不完的）drain人才流失enervate耗干（精神方面）depiete（replete充满的，大量的plethora过量complementcompliment恭维implement执行）不理会deflect/shrugoffshrug不理会disregardignore=neglectslight轻微的关注attend=heed=mind忽视的，不关注的inattentiveheedlessmindlessinadvertentderelictnegligentremiss适度modestmoderateslight过度exorbitantexcessiveinordinate乏味的，无聊的pedestrianuninterestingdrearyjejunemonotonous（monarch君主monopolize垄断monologue独白）tediouswearisomestalestodgyinsipidvapidprosaic吸引人absorbingengagingengrossinggrippingintriguinginvolvingrivetingagogfascinatingmesmerizing催眠，吸弓丨Ped词根表示脚的意思pedestrianexpedite促进加速expedient应急手段，促进makeshift权宜之计impede阻止pedestal基座表示小孩的意思pediatrician儿科医生pedagogy教育学pedant学究encyclopedia百科全书5.人的性格热情奔放的enthusiasticebullientexuberanteffervescentvivaciousviv表活力alivevividrevivesurvive超级能活微温的不热情的tepidtorpid行动迟缓torrid酷热turbid浑浊的turbulentturgid浮夸的苦逼的闷闷不乐的glumgloomymelancholydejectedmorosesaturninesullen高兴的Cheerfuljovialjocundsanguinelightheartedrejoicedconvivial好交际狂喜n.ecstasyblessraptureeuphoria啰嗦冗长circuitouscircumlocutorydiffuseprolixramblingverbosewindywordyCircum词根Circumspectcircumscribe限制scribe词缀写describeproscribeprescribeascribecircumscribe内接夕卜接fuse词缀infuse-effuse流入流出profuse大量的挥霍的defuse缓和安慰refuse话多的Garrulousloquaciousglibvoluble健谈的Loqu表示说的意思Eloquentsoliloquy独白=monologueobloquy谩骂，指责=blameobstruct表示反Locution惯用语elocutioninterlocution对话circumlocution话少的，简洁的Laconicreservedreticentcurt粗鲁pithysuccinettersecompendiousIntrovertextrovert内外向6.简朴的AustereplainSpartanstark鲜明对比的unadornedspare豪华的，奢华的Lavishluxuriousplushsumptuous（presumptuous傲慢的）pompous豪华的,浮夸的，自负的baroque无关的，不重要，多余的Extraneousimpertinent（penitent后悔的）inapplicableirrelativeimmaterialperipheraltangent相切的（tangible可以摸的）相关的Applicableappositeaproposgermanepertinentrelativerelevant7.杰出的Eminent（imminent即将发生的impending）celebrateddistinguished（extinguish熄灭）famed（infamous臭名昭著的）notabledistinetrenowned平庸的Mediocreundistinguished缓和，减轻Assuagemoderateallay（alloy使成为合金，减轻unalloyed纯净的）alleviatemitigatepalliatetemperLev举起lever杠杆levity轻浮，不稳定leaven酵母，轻松加重Worsenaggravateexasperate（asperate粗糙）deteriorateexacerbateagitate平息Soothedefusemollify（mollusk软体动物emollient润肤剂）conciliatepropitiateappeasepacifyplacate（placid平静的placable安慰complacent自满的）calmsettlesubduesolace激起Agitategallinflame（inflammableflammable易燃的nonflammable不燃烧的）nettleprovokepeevepique特别爽的刺激irritate（irrigate灌溉）rileroilOrthodoxyorthography正确heterodoxy9.Recapitulate总结，概况capitulate有条件投降reconstitute加水constitute制定，任命，构成11.倾向趋势Predispositiondisposition（来自dispose处理清除depose罢免；法庭上作证）leaningpropensitytendencyinclinationproclivity（acclivity-declivity上下坡）bent倾向，能力（bend弯的）liabilitypredilectionpenchant（enchant变魔术trenchant针见血=incisive）orientationaffinity（abhorrenee）abomination厌恶Aversionrepugnanceantipathyabhordetestation12.模仿MimicmockemulatesimulateimpersonateimitatePersonable有人格魅力的=charismaticimpersonal客观的=objectivepersonage名人13.看法观点角度Perspectiveangleoutlookslantstandpointviewpoint难以理解Areaneenigmaticelusive（elude无法理解）inscrutable（scrutinize仔细检查）unfathomable（fathom测水深，理解）occultesotericimpenetrablereconditeuncannyopaquecryptic可以理解的，容易理解的Transparenttranslucentpellucidlucidelucidate清晰的说出来（光）comprehend（apprehend逮捕，担忧焦虑reprehend责备=blame）intelligibleaccessible14.不感兴趣Disregardapathy冷漠（sympathetic同情empathetic换位思考pathetic同情的apathetic冷漠的）disinterestednessincuriositynonchalaneetorporunconcernindiffereneeSection2征服vanquishsubduesubject使服从于subjugatesuccumbto屈从于Incumbentrecumbent俯卧的procumbent平伏的假的spuriouscanon-apocryphalbogus（bonus奖金）counterfeitfakeforgedphony（euphony悦耳之音cacophony朿寸耳symphony交响乐）shamhypocritical伪善的，假的（hypercritical吹毛求疵的）imposter骗子真的authenticbonafidegenuine密谋conniveconspirecontriveintriguemachinateplotputupcollaboratecooperate信条相信Credeneeincrediblediscredit（credulousgullible）accreditcredo=creedcreek小溪小河不信doubtskepticismparanoid过分怀疑dubiousleery偶然意外的fortuitousincidentalunintendedunintentionalunpremeditatedunwittingbackfire（backset=setback后退backdrop假景色backlash激烈反对backslide变坏，堕落backhanded间接）有意的calculateddeliberateintendedplannedpremeditated（meditate思考,冥想mediate调停intermediate中级的）本能的，不由自主的automaticimpulsiveinstinctiveinvoluntary有争议的untenableassailablecontroversial无争议的unassailable（assail）undeniable（deny）irrefutable（refute）indisputable（dispute）unexceptionable-exceptionable（exceptional杰出的）objectionable（objective目标；可观的）unimpeachable4.浮夸的pompousaffectedbombasticflowerygrandiloquentmagniloquentrhetorical辞藻华丽declamatory说服人turgid（turbid浑浊）傲慢的pompouspresumptuous（sumptuous华丽奢侈）assumingvaingloriousarroganthaughtyhauteuroverbearingimperious（impervious不能渗透的；不为所动的；不可摧毁）pontificalSection31.使不重要Overshadoweclipse日月食，使暗淡obscureoutrankoutshineoutstripoverbalaneeoverweigh2.混乱Tumultuousdisorderdisarrayanarchy（monarchy君主制）topsy-turvyhavocbedlam平静Turmoil3.Soporific催眠的4.Proprietary所有权的Appropriation挪用开始outsetonsetcommencementgenesisinception5.innovative新renovate革新inventive仓U新ingenious（ingenuous天真的）（incentive刺激物）ehackneyedtimeworn陈腐commonplacebanaltritebromideclichthreadbareplatitude（altitude能力）stereotypeSection42.Entertain娱乐；考虑，怀有观点Embrace拥抱，怀有观点3.Accusatory4.Represent=standfor表描述平静，镇静的collectedrecollectedcomposedpossessedundisturbedunperturbed(perturb=disturb打扰)unruffledtranquilunflappable不安的，不踏实的agitateddiscomposed(decomposed分解的，腐烂的)disturbedflusteredupsettumultuous5.Generatedegenerate退化genuine真的geneticcongenial性格相似的6.短暂transient(transitory)ephemeralevanescentfleetingtemporary持久enduringeternaleverlastinglastingpermanentperpetualabiding7.Littlemorethan=equalClearheadedlevelheaded冷静的figurehead傀儡顽固Hardheadedheadstrongwrongheaded鲁莽草率headlongrecklessaudaciousboldbrashbrassybrazencarelessdaredevilrashmadcaptemerariouscursory仔细的carefulcautiouscircumspectguardedheedfulprudentwary10.保守不改变conservativehideboundreactionarydie-hard11.无情的relentless（relent发慈悲relenting慈悲的）unrelentinginexorableironfistedmercilessmortalruthlessunsparing仁慈的charitableclementmercifullenient13.Trenchantincisive一针见血的14.阻止precludeavertdeter（deterrent威慑性的）forestallobviatePrelude开头precludeallude间接提起（intimate）collude串通delude（delusion幻觉）elude使无法理解interlude中场休息seclude隔离occlude阻塞exclude公正客观disinterestedequalevenhanded（offhand即兴firsthand直接的-backhanded间接的ham-handed=heavy-handedunderhanded偷偷摸摸的-openhanded大方的）impartialjustnonpartisandispassionate（impassioned慷慨激昂的invaluable无价的inflammable易燃的）objectivesquareunbiasedunprejudiced偏见的biasedinequitablenonobjectivenon-sidedpartialpartisanprejudicedunjustjaundiced不感兴趣冷漠的apatheticincuriousinsouciantnonchalantperfunctoryunconcernedSection53.可觉察的perceptibleappreciableapprehensibledetectable（delectable美味的,愉悦的）discernibledistinguishablepalpablesensible不可感知的impalpableimperceptibleinappreciableindistinguishableinsensibleundetectable5.无效没用counterproductivefecklesshamstrungineffectiveineffectualinefficaciousinefficientinexpedient7.先驱，先兆，预言harbingerforegoerforerunnerheraldprecursor（incursion入侵excursive跑题的=discursive）10.充满，大量，至U处rifeaboundingabundantawashflushfraughtrepleteswarmingteemingthrongingcornucopia12.衰弱，恶化diminishabateabasedebasedwindlelessenlowerreducedecline增力口aggrandizeamplifyaugmentboostenlargeescalateexpandballoon13.重要importantsignificantconsequentialmomentousweighty不重要的trivialinsubstantialnegligiblenominal（nominate提名ignominious臭名昭著）trifling15.尊敬revereneedefereneedeferentialdeferrable可以推迟的deter阻止恐吓苛求的仔细的fastidiousdemandingexactingfiniealfussypernieketypersnieketypickymeticulouspainstakingpunetiliousscrupulous（unscrupulous放荡的）17.猜测speculateassumeconjeeturepresumesupposesurmise思考ruminatepondermeditatecontemplate20.节俭的sparingeconomicalprovidentthriftstinting（stinking臭strut趾高气昂的走）husband吝啬stingy（stinginess）miserlytightfistedclosefistedparsimoniouspenuriousmiserniggardsluggardskinflinthoardskimp挥霍的extravagantprodigalsumptuouslavishsquanderingdissoluteprofligateprodigalspendthriftsquanderdissipate大方慷慨generousliberalmunificentopenhandedimprovidentbounteous21.复杂convolutedcomplexperplexingknottyinvolvedsophisticatedtwistedtangledlabyrinthinebyzantinethorny（thorn刺）23.珍惜cherishedcomplex厌恶abhorredabominateddespiseddetesteddisdaineddislikedexecratedhatedloathed同意accede（secede退出脱离recede撤回concede承认，屈服）endorseacquiesce默许assentconsent-dissent=demursubscribe（cachet戳章）Concur同时发生occurincurinter埋葬-disinter挖出26.支持bolsterbracebuttresssustainundergirdunderpinundergirdfortifyupholdpropupshoreup-undercutundermine30.不体面indecorousunseemly体面decentSection63.灾难catastropheapocalypsecalamitycataclysmdebaclefiascodisasteradversity（adversary敌手）7.善变的volatileversatilecapriciouswhimsicalfickleinconstantmercurialerraticlabileproteanmetamorphous（amorphous不定性的）善变capricevagaryvagrancywhimsyupheaval不变steadfastresoluteconstantpertinacious14.骂人的演讲diatribetiradeharanguejeremiadphilippicrantcensorious歌颂的演讲encomiumeulogypanegyrictribute15.Buffoonery幽默滑稽22.苛求demandingarduousburdensomechallengingexactinggruelinglaboriousonerouspersnicketytaxingtoilsome25.躲避eschewdodgeeludeevadeshirkshunweasel追求jockey获得reapacquire（acquired习得的）captureharvestgarnerprocuresecure骗子quackcharlatanmountebank万灵药panaceacure-allelixirnostrumSection714.扌拍马屁unctuousflatteryadulatorygushinghagiographicobsequious仇恨loatheabhorabominatedespisedetestexecrate18.自由deliberationliberatelibertylicentious=libertine放荡放肆不同divergentdisparatedissimilardistinct相同analogouscomparableparallel20.自满complacencyconceitpomposityself-admirationself-assumptionsmugnessanity22.逃避circumventavoidbypassdodgesidestepskirtgetaround23.形近词penetrate（penetrating尖锐的）perpetrate做坏事（perpetrator）perpetuate（perpetual永恒的）思考contemplatecogitatedeliberatemeditateporerevolveruminateweighwrestle32.回忆nostalgiareminiscenee遗忘oblivionprospect前景retrospect回顾33.证实attestauthenticatecertifycorroboratesubstantiatesupporttestifyvalidateverifyvindicate反驳contradictdisprovegainsayrebutrefute重要的momentousconsequentialconsiderablecrucialeventfulimportantmonumentalpivotalsignificantvitalweighty不重要的inconsequentialnegligibleslighttriflingtrivial37.隐士偏僻hermitreclusewithdrawsequestersecludewithdrawnaloofsolitude社交的socialgregariousassociatehumanityGRE为词根的gregarioussegregate分离congregate集合aggregate集合egregious过分极坏的38.多余大量superfluousexcessiveextraredundantsurplus少量deficientinadequateinsufficientscantyscarceshortskimpysparse41.词根gratGratitude感谢ingratitude忘恩负义gratefulgratify使满足高兴gratuity赠物gratis免费得gratuitous无缘无故ingrate忘恩负义的人engrave雕刻ingrained根深蒂固grate磨碎，使烦躁难受#.混乱turmoilcommotionagitationtumultturbuleneedisorderfermentclamor平静calmeasepeacepeacefulnesstranquilityserenity48.顽固的intransigentstubbornobstinateheadstrongwrongheadedintransigentrefractoryrecalcitrantcontumaciousunmanageableinflexibleunyieldingunbendingpertinacioustenaciousintractablepersistentobduratehideboundadamantwillfuldoggedmulishossified53.诡计ruseartificemaneuverstratagemtrickwile55.赞扬commendapprobatepraiseacclaimapplaudcomplimenteulogizeextolexaltextolglorifylaud批评reprehendreprobatechiderebukereprimandreproachreprovecensureadmonishberatedeploreexecrate贬低disparagebelittledenigratedeprecatedepreciatederogatedegrade60.过时obsoleteantiquatedarchaicdatedfossilizedmedievalmoribundmoth-eatenoutdatedoutmodedoutwornprehistoricrusty当下现代contemporarycurrentmodernrecent68.同意consensusaccordassentagreementunanimityunison不同意disagreement#.即兴没准备offhandimpromptuextemporaryextemporaneousimprovisedadlibunrehearsed74.茂盛生长的burgeonaccelerateaccumulateballoonboomescalatemountmultiplymushroomproliferatesnowballwaxflourishprosper衰弱wanewitherwasteawaysubsidesubdue76.反常anomalousaberrantabnormalatypicalphenomenalsingularuncustomaryunwontedunexceptionalunordinary78.悲哀哀悼bewailbemoanbewaillamentdeplore（implore恳求）88.俗丽的tawdrygarishgaudyflamboyanttawdrymeretriciousflashyflaring89.俗世的temporalcarnalearthbornearthboundfleshlymaterialmundanesecularsublunaryterrestrialworldly超俗的heavenlyunearthlyunworldly91.明显axiomaticself-evident格言maximaphorismepigramadageproverbdictumfundamental#.无目的随机haphazardaimlessarbitrarydesultoryerraticscatteredstray115.赎罪absolveacquitexoneratevindicateinculpateexculpatecriminateincriminate124.预言augurportendforecastpredictpresageprognosticateprophesy128.废除abolishabrogateannulinvalidatenegatenullnullifyrepealrevoke129.正直integrityincorruptibilityrectituderighteousnessscrupulousness卑鄙basenessdeceitmendacityuntruthfulness130.反驳debunkbelieconfoundconfutediscreditfalsifyrebutrefute证实confirmestablishvalidateverify容忍brookabidecountenanceendurestomach138.
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