6-化工装置常用词汇1

二. 工艺流程 连续过程间歇过程工艺叙述工艺特点操作反应副反应絮凝浮洗倾析催化反应萃取中和水解过滤干燥还原氧化氢化分解离解合成吸取吸附解吸结晶溶解6-化工装置常用词汇 1continuous processbatch processprocess descriptionprocess featureoperationreactionside reactionflocculationflotationdecantationcatalytical reactionextractionneutralizationhydrolysisfiltrationdryingreductionoxidationhydrogenationdecompositiondissociationsyntheticsabsorptionadsorptiondesorptioncrystallizationsolution调剂操纵悬浮循环再生再活化沥取破裂煅烧沉降沉淀气化冷冻 固化、结晶 包装升华燃烧引烧蒸馏碳化压缩modulatecontrolsuspensioncirculationregenerationreactivationleachingcrushingcaloinationsedimentationprecipitationgasificationrefrigerationsolidificationpackagesublimationcombustionignitiondistillationcarbonizationcompression化工装置词汇 三、化学物质及特性固体液体气体化合物混合物粉solidliquidgascompoundmixturepowder片状粉未小粒结晶乳化物氧化物还原剂有机物真空母液富液贫液萃出物萃余物絮凝剂冷冻盐水酸度浓度碱度溶解度凝固点沸点熔点蒸发率粘度吸水的无水的外观无色的透亮的flakegranulecrystalemulsionoxidizing agentreducing agentorganic materialvacuummaster liquorrich liquorlean liquorextractraffinateflocculantsbrineacidityconcentrationalkalinitysolubilitysolidificalion pointboiling pointmelting pointevaporation rateviscositywater absorbent(a)anhydrous(a)appearancecolorless(a)transparent(a)半透亮的密度比重催化剂燃烧引燃自然点可燃气体可燃液体易燃液体 爆炸混合物 爆炸性环境 爆炸极限废水废液废气噪声成分挠度力和力矩弯矩应力-应变曲线 百分比环境温度工作温度设计温度相对湿度 油渣、污泥 杂质translucentdensityspecific gravitycatalystcombustionignitionself-ignition temperaturecombustible gasinflammable liquidvolatile liquidexplosive mixtureexplosive atmosphere(environment)explosive concentration limitwaste waterwaste liquidoff-gasnoise pollutioncompositiondeflectionforce and momentbending momentstress-strain diagrampercentageambient temperatureoperatingdesign temperature(pressure)RH=relative humiditysludgeimpurity