一一般现在时

一 般 现 在 时系动词be的一般现在时1.be动词用法：我（I）用am,你(you)用are; is紧跟他(he),她(she)它(it);单数用is,复数都用are。2.动词be的句型转换：变否定，很容易，be后not加上去；变疑问，要调换，将be移至主语前；句子开头应大写，句末问号莫忘添。3.动词be的缩写形式：主谓缩写有规律，去掉头字用“”替。this和is不能缩，这个一定要记牢。肯定回答要小心，be字不与主语靠。(针对性训练)一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.-_ you Amy? -Yes, I _.2.My English teacher _ Miss Gao.3.This _ my brother, Tom.4.My name _ Amy. Her name _ Mary.5.What _ two and five? -It _ seven.6.Lily and Lucy _ English.7.-_ Li Ping in Class Two? -No, he _. He _ in Class Four.8.How old _ you? -It _ a secret(秘密).9.Jim and I _ in Class Ten.10.-_ I Number8? -No, you _. You _ Number Nine.二、句型转换。11.She is my classmate.(改为否定句) She _ _my classmate.12.Im from Taizhou.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) -_ _ from Taizhou? -No, _ _.13.Amy with me is in the classroom now.(同义句转换) Amy and _ _ in the classroom now.14.Her name is Liu Hui.(对划线部分提问) _ _ her name?15.We are from Bejing. (对划线部分提问)_ _ you from?三、用be动词的适当形式填空。 My name _ Simon. I _ twelve years old. I _ from Shanghai.Shanghai _ a big city. Tom and Jim _ from England. We _ good friends. Tom and Jims father _ a teacher. Their mother works in a hospital. She _ a doctor. I have a pet. It _ a cat. Do you have any friends? Where _ they?实义动词的一般现在时（一）用法1.表示现阶段经常或反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。I often play basketball with my friends after school.2.表示现在的状态。My mother is at home.3.表示某种客观事实。Spring comes after winter.4.表示主语具有的能力或性格。Tom can speak a little English.(二)句式肯定句：I speak English. / You speak English. He/She/It speaks English./ We/You/They speak English.否定句：I do not / dont speak English. You do not / dont speak English. He/She/It does not/doesnt speak English. We/You/They do not/dont speak English.疑问句及简略回答：-Do I speak English? Yes, you do./ No, you dont. -Do we/they speak English? Yes, you/they do. / No, you/they dont.-Does he/she/it speak English? Yes, he/she/it does./No, he/she/it doesnt.(三)动词三单变化一般情况直接在动词后加-s swim-swims以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾，加-es watch-watches以辅音字母+y结尾，现变y为i再加-es flyflies特殊的词 be-is have-has do-does go-goes(何为三单)人称代词he, she, it It looks like a cat.单独的人名、地名、物名或称呼语作主语 Mary likes noodles very much.单数可数名词作主语或“this/that/the+单数可数名词 A bike is under the tree. That red bike is our English teachers.不可数名词作主语 The milk is in the bottle.用单个的数字、字母、单词或算式作主语 “6”is a good number in China.One或“one of+复数名词、代词”作主语 One of us is a member of the Reading Club.不定代词everyone, something, anything等作主语 Is everyone here today?（针对性训练）一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.I _(want) to go to see my friend now. Would you like to go with me?2.-_Americans _(speak) English? -Yes, they do.3.Where _ your father _(work)? -In a big hospital.4.Daniel _(not like) Maths at all.5.Mr Green _(have) got a nice hat.二、句型转换。6.She often does her homework after supper.(改为否定句) She _ often _ her homework after supper.7.The little girl comes from Shanghai.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） -_ the little girl _ from Shanghai? -_, she _.8.Lucy has a new kite.(改为一般疑问句) _ Lucy _ a new kite?9.His father works in a factory.(对划线部分提问) _ _ his father _?10.Mille goes to bed at 10:00 in the evening. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ Millie _ to bed in the evening?三、单选( )11.Daniel likes talking on the Internet, but he _ sending e-mails. A. likes B. dont like C. doesnt like D. like( )12.Tom and Jim _ Betty to play table tennis. A. ask B. let C. make D. asks( )13.Everyone in our class _ the song. A. enjoys singing B. enjoy singing C. enjoys to sing D. enjoy to sing( )14.Why dont come and _ basketball? A. plays B. playing C. play D. to play( )15.Tigers, bears and lions all _. A. eat meat B. live only in China C. eat grass D. live under water四、用所给词的适当形式填空 Sandy is a student. She is twelve years old. She _(study) in a middle school in a middle school in China. She _(get) up at 6:30 every day. She _(read) English in the morning. She _(have) breakfast at 7:30. After that, she _(go) to school with her friends. They _(have) four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. School _(be) over 3:50 in the afternoon. In the evening, she _(do) her homework at home. She _(not study) on Sunday evening. She _(watch) TV on Saturday evening.