资源描述
14 化学常用缩写词(Abbreviation)Aa = active;activity 活性;活度a = atto- 渺;阿(托);微微微10-18)A = absorbance 吸光度A = ampere 安培(电)AA = aminoacid analyzer 氨基酸分析器AA = atomic absorption 原子吸收(法)AAD = atomic absorption detector 原子吸收检测器AAS = atomic absorption spectrometry 原子吸收光谱法AAS= alkyl aryl sulphonate 磺酸烷基芳基酯ABCD = automatic basellne drift correction 自动基线漂移校正abnml = abnormal 反常的;异常的abr= abridged;abridg(e)ment 节略的;摘要ahs= absolute 绝对的ahs= absorption 吸收ahsE = absolute error 绝对误差ABS = acrylonitrile-butadlene-styrene ABS树脂;丙烯睛-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物ABS = alkylbenzene sulfonate 烷基苯磺酸盐absvisc = absolute viscosity 绝对粘度ac= acid 酸ac= active;activity 活性;活度aca;ACA= acetic acid 乙酸ac;AC= alternating current 交流(电)AChS= American Chemical Society 美国化学学会ACI = allowable concentration Index 容许浓度指数acid= acidification;acidified;acidify 酸化;酸化丁的ACS;ACS= American Chemical Society 美国化学学会act= active ;activity 活性;活度actstd = actual standard 现行标准activ= activated 活性的AD = automatic detection 自动检测ADC = ascending-descending chromatographv 升降色谱(法)addl;addnl = additional 附加的addn-(l) = addition(al)加入;加合;加成;附加的ADI = acceptable daily intake 日容许摄入量adj= adjustment 校准;调节ADP = adenosine diphosphate 腺苷二磷酸ADP = ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 磷酸二氢铵ADP = automatic data processing 自动数据处理AE cellulose = aminoethyl cellulose 氨乙基纤维素AER = anion exchange resin 阴离子交换树脂AES = atomic emission spectrometry 原子发射光谱法AES-LEED = Auger electronic spectroscopy-low energy electron diffraction method 俄歇电子能谱低能电子衍射法AFC = automatic frequency control 自动频率控制AFD = alkali flame detector 碱火焰检测器AFID = alkali flame ionization detector 碱火焰电离检测器AFS = atomic fluorescence spectrometry 原子荧光光谱法AFT = automatic fine tuning 自动微调AGC = adsorption gas chromatography 吸附气相色谱(法)A1C= American Institute of Chemists 美国化学师学会A1ChE= American Institute of Chemical Engineers 美国化学工程师学会AID = argon ionization detector 氩电离检测器alc= alcohol; alcoholic 醇;酒精;酒精的ALC = analyticl liquld chromatograph 分析(用)液相色谱仪ALC ;ale = ethyl alcohol 乙醇;酒精ald = aldehyde 乙醛alk = alkali;alkaline 碱;碱性alk = alkyl 烷基alky = alkalinity 碱性AMFID = alkali metal flame ionization detector 碱金属火焰电离检测器ammon= ammoniacal 氨的amor= amorphous 无定形amp;amps = ampere(s) 安培Amp= amplifier 放大器AMP = adenosione monophosphate;adenylic acid 腺苷一磷酸;腺苷酸AMS = accelerator mass-spectrometry 加速器质谱法AmStd= American Standards 美国标准AMU = atomic mass unit 原子质量单位anal= Analogy;analogous 同属;类似;类似的anal= analysis; analytical 分析;分析的AnalChem= analytical chemistry 分析化学anh;anhyd = anhydride 酐anh;anhyd = anhydrous 无水的ANOVA = analysis of variance 方差分析AP = air pressure 空气压力;气压AP = all-purpose 通用的AP= American Patent 美国专利APDC = Ammonium pyrrolidine dlthiocarbamate 吡咯烷二硫代氨基甲酸铵app= apparatus 装置;设备;仪器APR = Annual Progress Report 年度进展报告特种文献Aq= Water; aqueous 水;含水的AQL = acceptable quality level 合格标准;正品标准aqreg= aqua regia 王水aqsol= aqueous solution 水溶液ar= aromatic 芳族的;芳香的ar;Ar= aryl(radical)芳基AR = analrtical reagent 分析试剂AR = analytical reagent grade 分析试剂纯;分析纯AR = annual report 年度报告;年报ARC = automatic range control 自动量程控制AS = auger spectroscopy 俄歇(电子)能谱法ASA = American Standards Association 美国标准协会ASC = automatic sensitivity control 自动灵敏度控制asmt= assortment 品种;品级;分级AssnAssoc(n) = Association 协会;学会ASTM = American Socity for Testing and Materials 美国材料试验学会at= atomic 原子的at= atomospheric 大气的AT= ambient temperature 环境温度atm= atmosphere (pressure); atmospheric 大气(压);大气的atno;AtNo= atomic number 原子序数ATPR = Annual Technical Progress Report 年度技术进展报告ATU= absorptiometric turbidity unit 吸收比色浊度单位atwt= atomic weight 原子量AU= absorbance unit 吸光度单位Aufs= absorbance unit full scale 满刻度吸光度单位AV = acid value 酸值;酸价ave;avg= average 平均BBaP = benzopyrene 苯并芘bcgd;bkgd= background 本底BDDA = N-benzyldidodecylamine N-苄基双十二烷基胺BDHA = N-benzyldihexylamine N-苄基二己基胺BDHP = butyldihexylphosphinate 二己基次磷酸丁酯BDMDC = bismuth dimethylthiocarbamate 二甲基硫代氨基甲酸铋BDNA = benzyldnonylamine 苄基二壬基胺BDOA = benzyldioctylamine 苄基二壬基胺BDOPO = benzyldioctylphosphine oxide N-苄基二辛基氧膦BEHA = benzylethylhexylamine N-苄基-2-乙基已基胺BelgPat= Belgium Patent 比利时专利Bep = benzoepyrene 苯并e芘BESA = British Engineering Standards Association 英国工程标准协会Bipy = 2,2-bipyridyl 2,2-联吡啶BL;bl= base line 基线BMA = polybutylmethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸丁酯BOD = biochemical oxygen demand 生化需氧量BOP = butyl octyl phthalate 邻苯-甲酸丁基辛酯bp;bp;BP= boiling point 沸点BPC = bonded-phase chromatography (化学)键合(固定)相色谱法BPC = British pharmacopoeia codex 英国副药典BPh = British Pharmacopoeia 英国药典Bq = becquerel 贝克勒尔放射性活度单位,等于1s-1 1Bq=27027pCibr= brand 商标:牌号BR; br= boiling range 沸程Brit Pat= British Patent 英国专利Br-PADAP = 2-(5-bromo-2-pyridylazo)-5-diethylaminophenol 2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)5-二乙氨基苯酚BS= British Standards 英国标准bualc= butyl alcohol 丁醇bu;BU = butyl 丁基bus= bushel 蒲式耳英制谷物容量单位,英=36.368L,美=35.238Lbv= by volume()按体积()bw= by weight()按重量()Bz = benzyl 苄基CCA = cellulose acetate 乙酸纤维素CA = Chemical Abstract 化学文摘cal= calorie ;gram-calorie 卡calc= Calculate(d) 计算(的)calval= Calorific value 发热量;发热值CAMD = computer aided moleculardesign 计算机辅助分子设计CanPat= Canadian Patent 加拿大专利cap= capacity 容量;能力cap= capillary 毛细管;毛细的cat= catalyst ; catalytic; catalyzed 催化剂;催化的cat= catalog(ue) 目录;条目;总目CBPC = chemical honded phase chromatography 化学键合(固定)相色谱(法)CC = continuous current 直流(电)CCIX = continuous countercurrent ionexchange 连续逆流离子交换CCM = column chromatographic methd 柱色谱法CCS = Chinese Chemical Society 中国化学会CD = circular dichroism 圆二色性CD = coulometric detector 库仑检测器CDA = N-cyclohexyldodecylamine N-环己基十二烷基胺CDC = column development chromatography 柱展开色谱(法)CDTA = cyclohexane-diamine-tetraacetic acid 环己烷二胺四乙酸CEHA= N-cyclohexyl-2-ethylhexy-lamine N-环己基-2-乙基己基胺CER = cation exchange resin 阳离子交换树脂CETTA = N-(-carboxyethyl)diethylene triaminetetraacetic acid N(-羧乙基)二亚乙基三胺四乙酸c/f= carried forwad 转入下页cf= confer 比较;参看CF = concentration factor 浓集因数CFM = polychlorotrifluoroethylene 聚氯三氟乙烯cfs = cubic feet per second 英尺3/秒CG = chromatographic grade 色谱级(的);色谱用(的)如某些离子交换树脂商名后附CG字样,为色谱专用的CGC = capillary gas chromatography 毛细管气相色谱(法)CGS = centimetre-gram-second 厘米克秒(单位)制CHA = cyclohexylamine acetate 乙酸环己胺ohE= chemical engineering 化学工程Chem= chemisty;chemical 化学;化学的CHU= caloric heat unit 卡热单位Ci = curie 居里放射性强度单位CI = chemical ionization 化学电离CI = clearing index 净化指数CI = concentration Index 浓度指数CI = contamination index 污染指数CID = catalytic ionization detector 催化电离检测器CID = cheml-ionization detector 化学电离检测器cit= citation 引证;引证文cit= cited 引用的;引证的Cit = citrate 柠檬酸盐Clin = clinical(ly) 临床的CMC = carboxymethyl cellulose 羧甲基纤维素CMC = critical micelle concentration 临界胶束浓度CMDMS = chloromethyl -dimethylsilane 氯甲基二甲基硅烷CMR = carbon magnetic resonance 碳核磁共振13 CMR = carbon-13 magnetic resonance 碳-13(核)磁共振CN = cellulose nitrate 硝酸纤维素CNAA = continuous neutron activation analysis 连续中子活化分析CoA = coenzyme A 辅酶ACOA = N-cyclohexyloctylamine N-环已基辛基胺COC = chemical oxygen consumption 化学耗氧量COD = chemical oxygen demand 化学需氧量col= column 柱coll= colloidal 胶体的CollCh= colloid chemistry 胶体化学CoLtd= company limited 有限公司comb= combine 混合;结合;化合comp= composition 组成;成分comp = compound 胶料;化合物conc= conentrate; concentrated;concentration 浓缩;浓缩丁的;浓缩作用;浓度concn= concentration = 浓度;浓缩cond= co ndition 条件;情况cond= conductivity 传导性;传导率cont= content 含量cont(s)= contain(s) 含有;包含conv(n)= conversion 转化;转变;换算co-op = co-operation 合作;协作cor= corrected 校正的Corp= corporation 公司;社团法人cp;CP = chemically pure 化学纯CPAA = charged particle activation analysis 带电粒子活化分析CPC = cetyl pyridinium chloride 氯化十六烷基吡啶CPE = chlorinated polyethylene 氯化聚乙烯cpm,c/m = counts per minute 每分钟计数CPU = central processing unit 中央处理机CPVC = chlorinated polyvinyl chloride 氯化聚氯乙烯cr= crystalline 结晶的cr;CR= cathode ray 阴极射线crit= Critical 临界的CRT = cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管Cry= crystalline 结晶的crystn= crystallization 结晶CT = computerized tomography 计算机化断层显像CTAB = cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide 溴化十六烷基三甲基铵CTAC = cetyltrimethyl ammonium chloride 氯化十六烷基三甲基铵C TC;CTC= carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳CTR = controlled thermonuclear reactor 受控热核反应堆;聚变堆CTU= centigrade thermal unit 百分度热单位cur= current 流;流行的;现在的CV= calorific value 卡值CVD = chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸气淀积;化学汽相淀积CyDTA = cyclohexane diaminetetraacetic acid 环己二胺四乙酸Dd;D = density 密度d- = dextro- 右旋的d;D = diameter 直径da = deca- 十101DAM ;DADPM = diamino-diphenyl-methane 二氨基二苯甲烷DAMD = dimethylaminomethyl dimethyl dithiocarbamate 二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸二甲胺甲酯DanPat= Danish Patent 丹麦专利DAP = di-alkyl phthalate 邻苯二甲酸二烷基酯DAPT = diamlnopropane-tetraacetic acid 丙二胺四乙酸dat= Datum 单数据;资料DBA = dibenzylamine 二苄基胺DBA = dibutylamine 二丁胺DBAE = dibutylamino-ethanol 丁基氨基乙醇DBAO = dibutylammonium oleate 油酸二丁基铵DBBP = dibutyl butylphosphonate 丁基磷酸二丁酯DBC = dibutylcarbitol 二丁基卡必醇DBC = dibutylcellosolve 二丁基溶纤剂DBDA = N,N-dibenzyldodecylamine 二苄基十二烷基胺dB/db = decibel 分贝声强度单位DBHA = dibenzylhexylamine 二苄基己基胺dbl= double 双的;双重的DBMP = dibutylmethylphosphate 磷酸二丁基一甲基酯DBMP = dibutylmethylphosphonate 甲基磷酸二丁酯DBOA = dibenzyloctylamine 二苄基辛胺DBP = dibutylphosphate 磷酸二丁酯DBP = dibutyl phthalate 邻苯二甲酸二丁酯DBPP = dibutyl phenyl phosphonate 苯基磷酸二丁酯DBS = dodecyl benzene sulfonate 十二烷基苯磺酸盐dc= dispersing coefficient 分散系数dc;DC= direct current 直流(电)DC = diffusion constant 扩散常数DCB = 3,3-dichlorobenzidine 3,3-二氯联苯胺DCS = data collection srstem 数据收集系统DCTA = 1,2-diaminocyclohexane tetraacetic acid 环已二胺四乙酸DDB = dodecyl benzene 十二烷基苯DDC;DDCN = diethylammonium diethyldithiocarbamate 二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸二乙铵DDD = dimethylammonium dimehyldithiocarbamate 二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸二甲铵DDDC = diethylammonium diethyldithiocarbamate 二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸二乙基铵DDP = di-decyl phthalate 邻苯二甲酸二癸酯DDPA = dodecyl phosphoric acid 十二烷基磷酸;磷酸单十二烷基酯DDT = dichlorodiphenyl trichloroethane 滴滴涕;双对氯苯基三氯乙烷DDTC = diethyldithiocarbamate 二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸盐DDVP = O,O-dimethyl-2,2-dichlorovinyl-phosphate 敌敌畏。DEA-cellulose = diethl amino celluose 二乙氨基纤维素DEA = diethanolamine 二乙醇胺DEAD = diethyl ammonium dithiocarbomate 二硫代氨基甲酸二乙铵DEAE-cellulose = diethyl aminoethyl cellulose 二乙氨乙基纤维素DEAE = diethylaminoethanol 二乙基氨基乙醇DEAE = diethylamino ethyl 二乙氨乙基DEAPA = diethylaminopropylamine 二乙氨基丙胺DEB = diethylbenzene 二乙苯dec;decomp= decompose(s)i decomposition 分解DEC = dynamic exchange capacity 动态(离子)交换容量decon= Decontamination 去污(作用);净化(作用)DEEP = di-2-ethylhexy-2-ethylhexylphosphonate 2-乙基已基磷酸二(2-乙基已基)酯DEETA = 2,2-diaminodiethylether-ie-traacedc add 二乙醚二胺四乙酸D2EHA = di-2-ethylhexyl amine 二-2-乙基己基胺DEHP;D2EHPA;HDEHP = di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid 二(2-乙基己基)磷酸delt= deletion 删去;删去部分den= density 密度dep= deposit 沉积;沉积物DEP = di-ethyl phthalate 邻苯二甲酸二乙酯depolym= depolymerize(s) 解聚DeR = degradation reaction 降解反应deriv= derivative;derived 衍生物;衍生的Det(或 det) = detection 检测Det= detector 检测器DETA = diethylene triamine 二亚乙基三胺detn= determination 测定DETU = diethyl thiourea 二乙基硫脲df;DF = degree of freedom 自由度DF/df= decontamination factor 除污系数;净化系数DFPD = dual flame photometric detector 双火焰光度检测器dft = draft 通风;气流DHHP = diheptylheptylphosphonate 庚基膦酸二庚酯DHHP = dihexylhexylphosphonate 己基膦酸二己酯DHP = dihexylphosphoric acid 二己基磷酸;磷酸二己酯DHP = diheptyl phthalate 邻苯-甲酸二庚酯DHP = di-bexyl phthalate 邻苯二甲酸二己酯dia;diam= diameter 直径diag= diagram 图;图表DIBP = di-iso-butyl phthalate 邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯dif;diff= different;difference 不同的;差别;差额dig= digestion 消化(作用);煮解(作用);蒸煮(作用)dil= dilute 稀的;稀释的;稀释DIN = Deutsche Industrie-norm(ung) 德国工业标准DINA albanilte = 二硝基乙氧二硝基胺DINA = diisononylamine 二异壬胺Di-OP;DIOP = di-iso-octyl phthalate 邻苯二甲酸二异辛酯dis= dissolve 溶解dissoc= dissociation 离解dist= distill 蒸馏Div;Divn= division 区分dl= decilter 分升DIA = dilaurylamine 二月桂胺DLF = dilaurylformamide 二月桂基甲酰胺din = decimeter 分米DMA = dimethylacetylamide 二甲基乙酰胺DMA = dimethylamine 二甲胺DMAC = N,N-dimethyl acetamide NN-二甲基乙酰胺DMAE = dimethylaminoethanol 二甲基氨基乙醇DMDCA = dimethyl dithiocarbamate 二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸盐DME = dropping mercury electrode 滴汞电极DMF = dimethyl formamide 二甲基甲酰胺PVC溶剂DMG = dimethylglyoxime 丁二酮肟;二甲基乙二肟DMMP = dimethyl methyl phosphonate 甲基磷酸二甲酯DMP = di-methyl phthalate 邻苯二甲酸二甲酯DMS = dimethyt sulfide 二甲硫;甲硫醚DMSO = dimethyl sulfoxide 二甲基亚砜DMT = dimethyl terephthalate 对苯二甲酸二甲酯DNA = deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸DNA = dinonyl adipate 己二酸二壬酯DNP = dinonyl phthalate 邻苯二甲酸二壬酯DNP = dinitrophenol 二硝基苯酚DNT = dinitrotoluene 二硝基甲苯DO/IT = digital output-input translator 数字输出-输入(信号)转换DOM = dioctyl maleate 马来酸二辛酯DOP;HDOP = dioctylphosphoric acid 二辛基磷酸;磷酸二辛酯DP;dp= difference of potential 电势差DP= degree of polymerization 聚合度D-P = dimeric polymer 二聚物DPA = dipicrylamine 二苦胺;六硝基二苯胺DPASV = differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry 微分脉冲阳极溶出伏安法DPC = 1,5-diphenyl carbazone 1,5二苯基卡巴腙DPG = diphenyl guanidine 二苯胍DPM = diphenylmethane 二苯甲烷DPTA = 2-hydroxy-l,3-diaminopropane tetraacetic acid 2-羟基丙二胺四乙酸DSC = differential scanning calorimetry 差示扫描量热计DTA = differential thermal analysis 差热分析DTC = dithiocarbamate 二硫代氨基甲酸盐D TPA = diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid 二亚乙基三胺五乙酸DTPD = di-tolyl-p-phenylediamine 二甲苯基对苯二胺DVB = divinyl benzene 二乙烯苯dyn= dyne 达因物理单位EEAE = ethylaminoethanol 乙氨基乙醇EBT = Eriochrome Black T 铬黑TEC = electron capture (轨道)电子俘获ECD = electrical conductivity detector 电导检测器ECD = electron capture detector 电子捕获检测器EC-GC = electron capture gas chromatog raphy 电子俘获气相色谱(法)ECM = electrochromatography 电色谱(法)ED = effective dose 有效剂量ED = electrodialysis 电渗析ED = electron dlffraction 电子衍射EDD = electron drift detector 电子漂移检测器EDDA = ethylenediamine-N,N-diacetic acid 乙二胺-N,N-二乙酸EDP = electronic data processing 电子数据处理EDT = ethylenediamine tartrate 酒石酸乙二胺;乙二胺酒石酸盐EDTA = editic acid;ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid 乙二胺四乙酸EDTP = ethylenediamine tetrapropionic acid 乙二胺四乙酸EDTPA = ethylenediamine tetramethyphlosphinic acid 乙二胺四甲基次磷酸EDXRF = energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence 能量色散X射线荧光(分析)EE= ethyl ether 乙醚eff= efficiency 效率eg= exampll gratia拉(for example) 例如EG = ethylene glycol 乙二醇EGA = ethylene glycol adipate 己二酸乙二醇酯EGA = ethylene glycol adipate polyester 聚己二酸乙二醇酯EEC = equilibrium exchange capacity 平衡交换容量EGTA = ethylene glycol bis(-amino-ethylether)tetraacetic acid 乙二醇二(-氨基乙醚)四乙酸EHMO = exteded Huckel molecular orbital method 推广的休克尔分子轨道法ELDOR = electron double resonance 电子双共振ELS = Electron energy loss spectroscopy 电子能量损耗能谱(法)em;EM= electromagnetic 电磁的Em = emulsifier 乳化剂Em= emission 排放;发射EM= electron microscope 电子显微镜EMA = polyethylmethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸乙酯EMD = electron mobility detector 电子迁移检测器EMF;emf= electromotive force 电动势EMMA = electron microscope-microanalyser 电子显微微量分析器emu= electromagnetic unit 电磁单位emul= emulsion 乳胶;乳浊液乳剂Emul= emulsifier 乳化剂EMV = electromagnetic value 电磁值eu = ethylenediamine 乙二胺ENAA = epithermal neutron activation analysis 超热中子活化分析ENDOR = electron nuclear double resonance 电子核磁双共振;顺磁核磁双共振engng= engineering 工程engr= engineer 工程师EO = ethylene oxide 环氧乙烷EOA = ethylene oxide additive 环氧乙烷加成物ep= end point 终点EPMA = electron probe microanalyser 电子探针微量分析器EPR;epr= electron paramagnetic resonance 电子顺磁共振eq= equal 相等;相同eq= equation 平衡;方程式eqpt= equipment 设备EROS = eartn resources observation satellite 地球资源观察卫星ERTS = eartn resources technology satellite 地球资源技术卫星ES = electron spectroscopy 电子能谱(学)ESCA = electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis 化学分析用电子能谱法ESD = effective standard deviation 有效标准偏差Ess;espec= especially 特别;尤其ESP = electrostatic potential 静电势ESR = electron-spin resonance 电子自旋共振即顺磁共振est;et= estimate 计;预算;测定esu= electrostatic unit 静电单位EtOH = ethyl alcohol 乙醇EU = entropy unit 熵单位eV = ectron volt 电子伏(特)=l60210-19焦耳evap= evaporate 蒸发ex;expt= example(s) 例(子)exam= examination 检验;检查exch= exchange 交换excl= excluded;exclusive 除外的;除外EXN = nickel ethylxanthate 乙基磺原酸镍exp;expt= experiment 实验expl= experimental 实验的expos= exposure 暴露;接触;辐射ext= external 外部的ext= extract 抽出物ExtDia= external diameter 外径Ff = function 官能;函数f;F= film 薄膜f;F= force 力f= form 形状;形式;形成;产生f-12 = freon-12 氟利昂一12(冷冻剂)F; = Fahrenheit degree 华氏温度F = farad;faraday 法拉;法拉第FA = fatty acid 脂肪酸FAA = forensic activation analysis 法医活化分析;公安用活化分析FAAS = flame atomic absorption spectrometry 火焰原子吸收光谱法FAB = fast atom bombardment ion source 快速原子轰击离子源FAES = flame atomic emission spectrometry 火焰原子发射光谱法FAFS = flame atomic fluorescence spectrometry 火焰原子荧光光谱法Fahr= degree Fahrenheit 华氏(温)度FAR = Food Additive Regulation 食品添加剂规范美fbr= fiber 纤维Fc = ferrocenyl 二茂铁基fCi = femtocurie 毫微微居里=10-15 CiFD = fatal dose 致死剂量FD = field desorption 场解吸FDBK = feeback 反馈FED = flame emission detector 火焰发射检测器FES = fied emission spectroscopy 场致发射谱法FES = fied emission spectroscopy 场致发射谱法FI = field tom。ation 场电离FFF = field flow fractionation 场流分级法FIA = flow injection analysis 流动注射分析FID = flame ionization detector 火焰电离检测器FIM = field ion microscope 场离子显微镜FIMS = field ion mass spectroscopy 场离子质谱学floc= flocculate; flocculent 絮凝;絮凝块FLUOR= fluorescent 荧光FM = figure of merit 品质因数;优质值fnp;fp= fusion point 熔点FNAA = fast neutron activation analysis 快中子活化分析fp= freezing point 凝固点fp;FP= flash point 闪点FPD = flame photometric detector 火焰光度检测器FPRI = fission products radioisotopes 裂变产物放射性同位素fr= frequency 频率FRP = fiberglass reinforced plastics 玻璃纤维增强塑料fi= foot 英尺FTD = flame temperature detector 火焰温度检测器FTID = flame thermionic detector 火焰热离子检测器FT-IR = Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy 傅里叶变换-红外光谱FTMS = Fourier transform mass spectrometer 傅里叶变换-质谱计FT-NMR = Fourier transform nuclear magnetic resonance 傅里叶变换-核磁共振FTNMR = Fourier transform NMR 傅氏转换核磁共振FTS = Fourier transform spectroscopy 傅氏转换谱fumg= fuming 发烟的fup;fup= fusion point 熔点fus= fuse(s);fusible;fusing 熔化;可熔的;熔化FW = fresh water 淡水FWHM = full width at half maximum 半宽度(极大值一半处的全宽度)GGATT = General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税和贸易总协定GC = gas chromatography 气相色谱(法)GCGC = glass capillary gas chromatography 玻璃毛细管气相色谱(法)GC/IR = gas chromatography-infrared technique 气相色谱-红外技术(联用)GCMS = gas chromatoaraphy-mass spectrometer 气相色谱-质谱仪GC-MS = gas chromatoaraphy-mass spectrography 气相色谱-质谱(联用)法GC-MS-COM = gas chromatoaraph-mass spectrometer-computer 气相色谱仪-质谱仪-计算机(系统)GC/NMRS = gas chromatoaraphy-nuclear-magnetic resonance spectrometry 气相色谱-核磁共振波谱(联用)GEC = gradient elution chromatography 梯度洗脱色谱(法)GEDTA = glycoletherdiamino teraacetic acid 乙二醇乙醚二胺四乙酸GFAAS = graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry 石墨炉原子吸收光谱法GFC = gel filtration chromatography 凝胶过滤色谱(法)GFRP = glass fiber reinforced plastic 玻璃纤维增强塑料GL = glycerol 甘油GLC = gas-liquld chromatography 气液色谱(法)GLC-MS = gas-liquid chromatograph-mass spectrometer 气液色谱一质谱联用仪GLPC = gas-liquid partition chromatography 气液分配色谱(法)GLSCgas-liquid-solid chromatography 气液固色谱(法)Gly;G = glycine 甘氨酸glyc= glycerin 甘油GMC = Geiger-Muller counter 盖格-米勒计数器GMT = Greenwich mean time 格林威治标准时gp= gage pressure 表压;计算压力GP = general purpose 通用的;万能的GPC = gas partition chromatography 气相分配色谱(法)GPC = gel permeation chromatography 凝胶渗透色谱(法)GR = guarantee r
展开阅读全文