高中起点专科英语复习大纲

高中起点专科英语复习大纲西北工业大学网络教育学院招生考试高中起点专科英语考前辅导考试复习大纲考生应掌握英语的基本语音知识，读音基本正确；掌握英语的基础词汇；能较好地掌握和运用英语的基本语法规则；具有一定的综合应用英语语言的能力。一、语音掌握下列语音规则，读音基本正确。1、元音字母在重读开音节、闭音节和r音节的读音；2、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音；3、辅音字母在单词中的读音；4、常见字母组合的读音；二、词汇掌握约3000个基础英语单词和相应不常用词组。三、语法掌握下列基本语法规则、能用于解决阅读和翻译中涉及的语法问题。（一）语法1、名词可数名词与不可数名词；名词的复数形式；名词的所有格；名词在句中的作用。2、冠词不定冠词的基本用法；定冠词的基本用法；不加冠词的基本规则；冠词的习惯用法。3、代词人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词及其用法。4、数词基数词及其用法；序数词的构成及其用法；分数词的构成；小数的用法。5、形容词与副词形容词与副词比较等级的构成及其用法。6、介词常用介词及其词义；介词与某些动词、形容词、名词的固定搭配；介词短语及其用法。7、动词（1）动词的分类：及物动词与不及物动词；连系动词；助动词；情态动词。（2）动词的基本形式；动词原形、过去式、过去分词、现在分词；不规则动词的形式。（3）动词主要时态的构成及其用法。包括一般现在时，现在进行星使，现在完成时，现在完成进行时，一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去完成进行时，一般将来时，将来进行时，将来完成时，过去将来时。（4）情态动词及其基本用法。（5）非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）的形式及主要用法。（6）非动词时态的构成及其基本用法。（7）虚拟语气的常见形式及其基本用法。8、连词并列连词及其用法；从属连词及其用法。（二）句法1、五种基本句型（1）主语+谓语动词（2）主语+谓语动词+宾语（3）主语+连系动词+表语（4）主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（5）主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语2、句子按用途分类（1）陈述句（肯定式与否定式）的构成及用法；（2）疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句）的构成及用法；（3）祈使句的构成及用法；（4）感叹句的构成及用法。3、句子按结构分类（1）简单句（2）并列句及其常用连词（3）复合词主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句的构成及其常用关联词；定语从句的种类、构成极常用关联词；状语从句的种类及其常用关联词。4、强调句、倒装句和省略句（三）构词法1、派生法：常用前缀和后缀2、合成法3、转换法四、阅读理解以每分钟4045词的速度，阅读各种题材（社会生活、人物传记、科普、史地、政治、经济等）和体裁（议论文、记叙文、说明文、应用文等）、生词不超过2的中等难度的文字材料。要求理解所读材料的大意，掌握主要事实和有关的具体细节，辨别作者的基本概念或观点、根据有关信息进行一定的推理、判断或引申。考试形式及试卷结构一、考试方法和时间：考试方法为闭卷、笔试。考试时间为120分钟，试卷满分为100分二、试卷结构本试卷均为选择题，50小题，每题2分，共100分.每小题给出的四个选项只有一个符合题目要求.一、语音知识在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。二、词汇与语法知识从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案三、完形填空读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。共三篇文章，每篇文章5道小题高中英语考前辅导题 （一）一. 语音知识从A.B.C.D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项1. break A. deadly B. mean C. heat D. greatly2. pretty A. fever B. save C. remove D. secret 3. diary A. height B. various C. pear D. tired 4. doctor A. winter B. concert C. term D. shirt5. chemical A. chalk B. character C. charge D. check二. 词汇和语法知识从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项6. Of all the subjects like _ history most because it gives me _ useful knowledge of things in the past. A. the; a B. 不填； a C. a; the D. a; 不填7. When youre _ a difficult time, it often helps to talk to someone. A. looking into B. going through C. turning out D. getting along8. “_! Here comes a car!” the mother said to her little son, who was walking across the street. A. Watch out B. Walk out C. Go out D. Set out9. People may have different opinions about Mary, but I admire her, _, she is a great musician. A. After all B. As a result C. In other words D. In the negative 10. To enjoy the scenery, my brother would rather spend long hours on the train _ travel by air. A. as B. to C. than D. while11. - Im terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty. - _. A. Sorry B. Never mind C.Dont mention it D. Thats right12. Im glad that you have managed to come. You _ have brought wine. We have got plenty A. wouldnt B. couldnt C. mustnt D. neednt13. It was because of his carelessness that big fire destroyed the house, that is his carelessness _ the cost. A. led to B. gave off C. made of D. developed into14. It is said that her life was devoted to _ homeless children. A. care for B. helping C. look after D. helped15. - Well, that was really a good meal. I _ you were a really good cook. - Thank you. A. didnt know B. dont know C.havent know D.hadnt known16. The students were singing the song _ the teacher came in. A. while B. when C. since D. after17. Fast foods are high in fat and sugar so you will easily _weight. A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put down18. - Could you help me with the problem? - Im sorry, _ I am busy with my work. A. and B. as C. but D. so19. It is no good trying that method, because it wont _. A. work B. use C. practice D. affect20. - Are you a student at this university ? - Yes, I _ medicine for four years here and I will graduate next year. A. study B. will study C. had studied D. have been studying21. Theres no doubt _ the famous professor will come to give us a lecture. A. if B. that C. what D. whether22. This article is very difficult to understand; I cant _ what the author means. A. take off B. take out C. take in D. take away23. We Chinese will do as much as we can _ the 2008 Olympic Games successfully. A. hold B. to hold C. holding D. held24. _ in ancient times people were used to working together. A. It says B. What says is that C. It thought that D. It is said that25. - I wish Bill would drive us to the station. - H has _ to take us all. A. a too small car B. very small a car C. too small a car D. such small a car三 完型填空There are four seasons _26_a year.Spring is the best season _27_ the year. The weather is getting warmer and warmer, and the days get longer and longer. Everything _28_ green. Flowers beginto come _29_.Summer is _30_ May _31_ July. The weather gets hotter and hotter. The best sport is swimming.Autumn comes _32_ summer. The weather is getting cooler and cooler and the days get shorter and shorter. The peasants are busy _33_ in the crops. The people enjoy_34_ on the farm.The coldest season of the year is winter. Winter starts at November. January is the coldest month of the year. The best sport is skating. Children like skating very much. But the farmers are busy. They are getting ready _35_ the next year.26. A. of B. for C .in D. to27. A. in B. on C. of D. with28. A. turn B. turns C.to tnrn D. turning29. A. in B. to C. at D. out30. A. at B. from C. in D. on31. A. to B. and C. of D. in32. A. before B. in front of C. after D. behind33. A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get34. A. work B. working C. works D. to get35. A. of B. for C. to D. in 四阅读理解 AThe first newspaper were written by hand and put up on walls in public places. The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59B. C. In the 700s the worlds first printed newspaper was published. Europe didnt have a regularly published newspaper until 1609, when one was started in Germany.The first regularly published newspaper in English was in Amsterdam in 1620. In 1621, an English newspaper was started in London and was published once a week. The first daily English newspaper was the Daily Courant. It came out in March 1702. In 1690, Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston. But not long after it was first published, the government stopped the paper. In 1704, John Campbell started The Boston Newsletter, the first newspaper published daily in the American colonies. By 1760, the colonies had more than thirty daily newspapers. There are now about 1800 daily papers in the United States.Today, as a group, English language newspapers have the largest circulation in the world. But the largest circulation for a newspaper is that of the Japanese newspaper Asahi Shim bun. It sells more than eleven million copies every day.36. The passage mainly tells us _. A. when the newspapers published B. history of newspapers C. what are newspapers D.who invented newspapers37. The first European regularly, published newspaper was printed in _. A. Germany B. Amsterdam C. Rome D.Boston38. The daily newspaper has a history of _ now. A. over 19 centuries B. nearly 1900 years C. more than 20 centuries D. only 200 years39. _ was the daily English newspaper. A. Asahi Shim bun B.The Boston newsletter C. Benjamin D.The Daily Courant40. The largest circulation for a newspaper today is _. A. a Japanese newspaper B. an English papers C. a German newspaper D. a Chinese newspaper BSome countries have a large number of earthquakes. Japan is one of them. Others do not have many, for example, there are few earthquakes in Britain. There is often a great noise during an earthquake. The ground shakes. Houses fall down. Railway lines are broken. Trains run off the lines. Sometimes thousands of people are killed in different ways. About 60,000 were killed in 1783 in South Italy. A terrible earthquake in 1883 killed 35,000 people in Indonesia.Fires often follow earthquakes. The Tokyo earthquake of 1923 happened just before the middle of the day. People were cooking meals on their fires at that time. When the ground shook, the fires shook too. Hot materials were thrown onto different parts of the houses which were made of wood. Soon fires were burning in the city.Another terrible earthquake happened in India in 1896. The ground suddenly moved 0.45m. to one side. Then it moved back again. It moved like this 200 times a minute. Nearly all the buildings and trees fell down when that was happening.41. _ has few earthquakes. A. India B. Italy C. Japan D. England42. It isnt true that _ during an earthquake. A. the ground shakes B. materials become hot C. some people die D. a great noise can be heard43. Why were there fires after the Tokyo earthquake? Because _. A. people were using fires B. the earthquake shook the fires C. the houses were made of wood D. A, B and C44. How did the ground move when the earthquake of 1896 happened in India? A. It moved to one side and then back 200 times a minute. B. It moved 0.45m to one side and then to the other side in a minute C. It moved 0.45m a minute D. It moved 200 times in a minute.45. Which of the following is not true? A. Train runs off the lines because railway lines are broken during an earthquake. B. The earthquake of 1923 hit Tokyo late in the morning. C. People threw hot materials onto different parts of the houses. D. There were few buildings in the area after earthquake of 1896 in India. CA policeman returned to his police station one morning and reported to the officer that he had found an old car with no number plate.“Where was it?” asked the officer. “In Ecclesiastes Street, on the other side of the bridge.” answered the policeman.The officer opened the report book and began to write. When he reached the name of the street, he began to spell aloud: “Ecl”. He looked at this for a few seconds, then crossed it out and wrote “Eck”. Then he became annoyed, and decided that he already too busy with other jobs, and said to the policeman, “Write the report yourself.”The policeman had a try too. But after a minute, he put his cap on and began to go out slowly.“Where are you going?” the officer asked.“Back to Ecclesiastes Street.” Answered the policeman. “Im going to push the car round the corner into Green Street.”46. A policeman_. A. found an old car and pushed it back to the station B. found an old car and reported it to the officer C. found an old car and returned to the owner D. found an old car and gave it back47. The old car was found _. A. in Ecclesiastes Street B. in Green Street C. on the bridge D. in Eck street48. The officer _ and found it hard to spell. A. reached the street B. arrived in the street C. got to the street D. got to writing the name of the street49. The word “annoy” in this passage means _. A. tired B. angry C. sad D. astonished50. The reason why the policeman wanted to push the car into Green Street is that _. A. he was ordered by the officer B. the police station is on Green Street C. it would be easy for him to write the report D. it would be easy for him to see the car 第一套参考答案1-5 D. C. D. A. B. 6-10 B. B. A. A. C11-15 B. D. A. B. A. 16-20 B. B. C. A. D.21-25 B. C. B. D. C. 26-30 C. C. B. D. B.31-35 A. C. C. B. B. 36-40 B. A. C. D. A.41-45 D. B. D. A. C. 46-50 B. A. D. B. C.英语复习题 ( 二 )一. 语音知识从A.B.C.D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. industryA. butcher B. supply C. popular D. ruler2. doctor A. northern B. burry C. worker D. sorry 3. weighty A. neither B. height C. receive D. neighbor4. lovesA. cups B. exercises C. dresses D. days5. citizenA. success B. correct C. biscuit D. official二. 语法和词汇知识从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项6. After working abroad for several years, I just moved back to my country and tried to _ here. A. calm down B. slow down C. settle down D. quiet down7. The girl got married _the man who she had been engaged _. A. with; with B. to; to C. with; to D. to; in8. It wasnt such an expensive gift _ he had promised her. A. that B. what C. as D. which9. Its high time that he settled down in the city and _ a new life. A. start B. to start C. starting D. started10. It is _ for us to make our motherland rich and strong. A. very importance B. of great importance C. of very importance D. great important11. - Its a good idea. But whos going to _ the plan? - I think Tom and Greg will. A. set aside B. carry out C. take in D. get through12. Mary _ writing her new novel by the end of this month. A. will be finishing B. has finished C. will finish D. will have finished13. The music _ the happy days which they spent together in their youth. A. calls on B. calls at C. calls up D. calls back14. After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for _ an hour, thinking of her young and happy days. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as many as15. Because we were sailing _ the wind, we had great difficulty in getting to the apposite bank. A. with B. against C. by D. at16. I shall stay in the hotel all day _ my father calls me up. A. in case B. in case of C. in that case D. in any case 17. - Aunt Li takes good care of the children, doesnt she? - Yes, She treats them _ she were their grandmother. A. as B. if C. because of D. as if18. _ you have a strong desire to go to college, work as hard as you can. Thatt the only way. A. Even if B. For C. Now that D. Though19. The fact that he failed in the competition does not make him discouraged. _, he is determined to work harder to win in the next. A. On the contrary B. On the other hand C. After all D. It is not true20. I agreed with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing21. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the outside world. A. cut out B. cut up C. cut off D. cut through22. - Would you please give us a talk on modern science? - _, but Im leaving for New York tomorrow. A. It doesnt matter B. No wonder C. Not at all D. Id love to23. It was in front of the market _ the road accident happened yesterday. A. when B. that C. which D. how24. Nuclear science should be developed to _ the people rather than harm them. A. benefit B. contribute C. protect D. affect25. He is _ a teacher. He does what he could to help any student in trouble. A. not more than B. no more than C. more than D. more三 完形填空A great deal of water is needed in large cities. Some cities pump water from wells. Some cities get water from lakes or rivers _26_ . But some cities _27_ bring water from lakes or rivers miles away.Water is usually brought to a city from a place _28_ than the city itself. When water is found only in a lower place, it must be pumped up to city. Then it is sent to each home.。Dams are often built _29_ a river to keep the water from _30_. Then a new lake is formed. The city knows how much water will be needed and _31_ the extra water to flow below the dam. In this way the city _32_ water for its use.There is _33_ a building near the dam. _34_ important work is done there. For example, the water is _35_ before it is piped to the city.26. A. far away B. nearby C. beside D. outside27. A. should B. can C. would D. have to28. A, higher B. lower C. more D. less29. A. by B. in C. over D. on30. A. flowing away B. drying out C. being polluted D. rising high31. A. lets B. has C. makes D. allows32. A. makes B. brings C. stores D. buys33. A. usually B. sometimes C. seldom D. obviously34. A. So B. Much C. Such D. Little35. A. stored B. found C. watched D. tested四. 阅读理解 AMr. Hunt has a middle school in a town. His wife who was born in a rich family wouldnt stay at home. With her fathers help she found some work, but she liked none. So she asked her husband to allow her to work in the school. At first Mr. Hunt didnt agree with her. So she didnt supply any money to the school and it was going to be shut. The poor man had to give in. The woman knew neither maths nor physics. She thought she had went to the zoo, so decided to teach the students biology. Finally she brought the children to the zoo.Pointing to the crocodile, she shouted, “ Look at it carefully, children! Its a whale!”“Excuse me , madam,” said a student. “Its a crocodile!”“Shut up!” Mrs. Hunt said angrily. “Its a whale!”Just at that moment the crocodile came out of the water and stayed on a rock. The boy shouted, “Look, Mrs. Hunt! A whale never comes out of the water and has a rest on the rock!”“Cant you see the whale resting on the rock?” Mrs. Hunt said happily.