《挑战英语高分》PPT课件.ppt

挑战高考英语 高分 ! 走出误区，回归基础 ! 误区一“抛开两纲，盲目做题” ： 在复习过程中，只有切实遵循两 纲（ 教学大纲 和 考试大 纲 ），才能克服复习的随意性、 盲目性，使复习具有切实的针对性 和有效性，这是提高总复习的关键。 复习过程应遵循抓住稳定点，关 注变化点，研究发展点的原则。 误区二 “ 急于求成，忽视基础 ” ： 基础知识需要背诵、记忆的太多， 因此不少考生索性放弃。这是急功近 利的做法。其实基础知识的记忆积累 是提高成绩的 抓手 。其实，能力 是在掌握了基础知识、基本技能与基 本方法的前提下逐渐形成的。只有根 基牢固，才能谈提高能力。 常规的 死记硬背 是必要的 .因 为 理解是建立在记忆基础上 的，同时 它对记忆又有反作用， 没有理解的 记忆是无效的记忆，没有理解的知 识是无法应用的 。提高理解能力最 有效的办法就是熟练地掌握语言基 础知识 (2000词汇 ,12项语法知识 )。 误区三 “ 多而不精，顾此失彼 ” ： 复习中的复习资料繁多，但是复习 的时间是有限的，而题目是无限 的，以有限的精力去做无限的题 目，是没有尽头的，必然导致失 去复习的全面性、系统性，多而 不精，顾此失彼，是复习的大敌。 误区四 “ 学而不思，囫囵吞枣 ” ： 试题是复习的载体，很多考生做了大量 的试题，仍然不会举一反三，甚至举三 不能反一，其真正的原因是没有养成思 考、总结的习惯。华罗庚说过： 譬如 我们读一本书，厚厚的一本书，再加上 我们自己的注解，就愈读愈厚，我们自 己知道的东西也就 由薄到厚 了 。 学 并不到此为止， 懂 并不能到 此为透，所谓 由厚到薄 是消化提炼的过 程，即 把那些学到的东西，经过咀嚼、 消化、融会贯通，提炼出关键的东西 来。 The man who was lying in bed is Bob. He was reading a book which was borrowed from his friend. Two men who were wearing masks climbed in from the window. The window which were broken was in the kitchen. After they entered the house,they went into the living room. As Bob heard the noise, he couldnt continue reading. Although he was frightened, he decided to go downstairs. He walked quietly,looking rather nervous. Suddenly they heard a voice behind them.Whats up?someone shouted. As the two thieves were disturbed by the voice, they dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could. Bob turned on the light. When the room was seen in bright, it was still as what it used to be. If the thieves were not frightened, they must have stolen something in the house. Rewrite the story using participle The man lying in bed is Bob. He was reading a book borrowed from his friend. Two men wearing climbed in from the window. The window broken was in the kitchen. After entering the house,they went into the living room. Hearing the noise, he couldnt continue reading. Being frightened, he decided to go downstairs. He walked quietly,looking rather nervous. Suddenly they heard a voice behind them.“Whats up?”someone shouted. Disturbed by the voice, the thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could. Bob turned on the light. Seen in bright, the room was still as what it used to be. If not frightened, they must have stolen something in the house. 学会学习 、明确不同内容的学习方法； 、认真研读真题，提炼基本概念、归纳基本 技能，掌握基本规律，建立主干知识结构； 、做题但不盲目，研究高考试题，学会归纳 总结； 、关注社会、关注生活，联系实际，提高迁 移应用能力； 、重视思维训练，增强分析能力； 、重视观念价值，增强人文素养。 语言知识的厚度决定语言运用的高度 ! 知识与表达：作品一 A: Beijing is in the north of China. It is a large city in the world. It has over 12 million people. The history is long. The climate is mild. Beijing is famous for Peking Opera and the Great Wall. There are a lot of places of interest in Beijing. Beijing will hold the Olympic Games in 2008. B: Beijing , the capital of China, is one of the largest cities in the world. It lies in the north of China and has a large population which is over 12 million. It has a long history. The climate is mild especially in autumn when it is neither too cold nor too hot. Modern buildings and overpasses can be seen everywhere. Beijing is famous for Peking Opera and the Great Wall. It is a great honor for our Chinese that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. C: Beijing, the capital of China, is one of the largest cities in the world. Located in the north, it is very cold in winter. But autumn is the best season since its neither too cold nor too hot. As everyone knows, there are lots of places of interest, such as the Summer Palace, the palace Museum, and the Great Wall. There is a very well-known Chinese saying; He, who has never been to the Great Wall, is not a true man. Beijing is also famous for Beijing Opera. It is a great honor for Chinese that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. By hosting the Olympics, we will have more chance to let the world know more about China and Beijing. 作品二 A: Im very glad to introduce myself to you. My name is Zhang Bin. Im seventeen years old. One of my favorite subjects is biology. Im interested in drawing. In my spare time, I often go camping, draw some pictures of plants, and enjoy the singing of birds in nature. I want to be a biologist when I grow up. B:Im very glad to introduce myself to you. I was born in 1990 in Beijing. I come from a happy and warm family, which includes mother, father, my sister and me. Full of colorful and challenge school life, I find that I have learned many things and bettered my personality. As for the classes, I like history and English very much. But I am not good at maths and physics. This is the reason I choose history as my major in the university. Im interested in collecting stamps, which help me learn a lot about history home and abroad. School life is still vivid in my mind. I think every student has one impression in common: we have too many numerous simulated examinations. Especially, during the last term, we were given numerous simulated examinations. Well, thats part of the life. 练好内功： 英语学习的基石：词汇 +语法 英语学习词为纲。 “ Without grammar little can be conveyed; without vocabulary nothing can be conveyed. 挑战高分首先要过好词汇关。 更新教学观念，打破传统模式，强化思维训练， 夯实知识功底，以不变应万变！ 高分过关词汇 基础词汇（ 1200） size skin share salt smell soft simple silent science screen ready reach reason repair raise quiet public proud price problem polite pleasure period ocean office notice nation nature model museum market minute machine medicine main list lecture judge interest invite imagine hurt hate hobby health gather foreign fresh favorite eager during 关注小词的活用： the impressionist school of painting a childrens home an old peoples home Try not to wake the whole house when you come in. We must make sure that everyone gets equal shares of the food. The value of my shares has fallen by 8%. The teacher found it hard to keep her class in order. He has made up his mind, and nothing you can say will move him on this issue. 冲刺高分的关键： 突破中级词汇 special success satisfy select significance stadium section survive underline uniform reform remote reserve reduce rough realize occupation paragraph precious predict private promot purpose profit positive pretend prevent promise persuade punish result ruin mention memory measure mayor nervous narrow familiar fault habit expert encourage electricity express experiment especially equal disturb design diet declare devote describe deliver deadline custom courage create control confident common challenge balance avoid argue award accurate agent system talent transport variety reward relate rescue respond quantity precious oxygen media merchant merely majority infer instant inspire intend independent interrupt instruction instrument interview influence illegal impress immigrate environment emergency discriminate generous guilty gesture confuse convenient concrete comment adapt adult advantage apply appointment benefit exchange illegal inform influence province remark tradition witness Perhaps the most interesting person I have ever met is an Italian professor of philosophy who teaches at the University of Pisa. Although I last met this man eight years ago, I have not forgotten his special qualities. First of all, I respected his devotion to teaching. Students crowded into his classroom, because his lectures were always well prepared and clearly delivered. His followers liked the fact that he believed in what he taught. 高分词汇的表达 Secondly, I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk with them on the telephone. During coffee in the caf, he would easily make friends with students. Sometimes he would invite a student to a game of chess. Other times, he would join the student groups to discuss a variety of subjects: agriculture, diving and mathematics. Many young people visited him in his office for advice on their studies; others came to his home for social evenings. Finally, I was attracted by his lively sense of humor. He believed that no lesson is a success unless, during it, the students and the professor share at least one loud laugh. Through his sense of humor, he made learning more enjoyable and lasting. If it is true that life makes a wise man smile and a foolish man cry, then my friend is indeed a wise man. 0708全国 II卷：单词拼写试题 1. Theres a message from Karean on the phone. 2. This football game was broadcast live on TV across Europe. 3. They are going to celebrate this victory with music and dancing. 4. The majority of students find it quite hard to learn Chiness. 5. Very few people succeed in losing weight these days. 6.This book gives a short description of the city. 7. The doctor praised our daughter for her courage this morning. 8. There were pile of newspapers everywhere in the house. 9. Lisa, I didnt recognize youyou have had your hair cut. 10. I usually just have a sandwich for lunch. 11. Mr. White announced that he would go to China in Febrary. 12. The story was first written in English and later translated in Chinese. 13. David turned and walked off in the opposite direction. 14. I suggest that we have regular meetings. 学会整理词汇的方法，提高记忆词汇的质量！ *利用同义词记忆，扩展词汇数量 1.scare a. a job 2.disturb b. worry sb 3.huge c. valuable 4.precious d. very 5.extremly e. luckily 6.merely f. frighten 7.fortunately g. only 8.occupation h. very large 9. significance i. thin 10. slim j. importance *利用同义词记忆，扩展词汇数量 1.scare a. a job 2.disturb b. worry sb 3.huge c. valuable 4.precious d. very 5. extremely e. luckily 6.merely f. frighten 7.fortunately g. only 8.occupation h. very large 9. significance i. thin 10. slim j. importance *利用 英英释义 记忆，扩展词汇数量 remote- reform- reliable- symbol- predict- ruin- equal- deadline- 英英释义 remote- far from other place reform- change sth to make it better reliable- you can trust symbol- a mark or picture that shows sth predict- say what you think will happen ruin- destroy sth completely equal- the same as big, as good as another deadline- time before which you must do sth avoid- award- variety- respond- original- majority- instant- aspect- rescue- avoid- stay away stop sth from happening award- give a prize or money to sb variety- a lot of different things respond- do or say sth to answer sb or sth original- real, not copied majority- most things or people in a group instant- a very short time aspect- one part of a problem, idea rescue- save sb or sth from danger 关注动词的搭配 accept, achieve, agree, allow, argue, attempt, attend, attract, avoid, beg, beat, benefit, blame, break, carry, catch, cause, change, choose, compare, decide, delay, deliver, depend, design, destroy, devote, discuss, divide, doubt, encourage, expect, explain, express, fail, fetch, force, forget, form, gather, grow, hear, hurt, imagine, include, interview, lead, lie, lift, mean, move, notice, obey, operate, permit, point, praise, promise, provide, prove, remain, raise, regard, regret, realize, seek, settle, share, spend, suffer, support, suppose, succeed, 动词短语 break down break up break out call at call out call on call for come down come up come in come out come on come across get along get away get back get down get in get on get off get through give back give in give out give away give up go away go out go over look after look at look for look out look up look down. 意义丰富的动词短语 “ Everyone please take your seat. The instructor said to the classroom full of noisy and anxious people. Today you will take exams to become a citizen of this nation. Before we begin, however, let me please request that you take it easy. If you fail you can come back and take the test again in six months. It wont be the end of the world. Once you pass and take our nationality, on the other hand, you will be issued a work permit and a passport. So relax, but also take care of how answer the questions. Some may be tricky. Make sure you understand every thing. The instructor looked out the crowd. She had easily taken charge of the room and it was now very quiet. As she watched the people from various nations begin she recalled the day when she had taken off from her former country to come here. It had been a huge step. But she had taken the chance in her arms. Now she was a different person who wasnt afraid of taking on any task for her new country. Soon these people would be too if they took care. 冲刺高分 -不仅认字多 , 更要 用字 强 ! 词不离句，句不离文。通过填空、互译词汇的运用强化记忆。 1. I only wear this suit on special occasions. 2. The relations between our two countries are improving. 3. These rules are intend to prevent accidents. 4. This method has the advantages of saving a lot of fuel. 5. The government has announced that electricity charges will go up this summer. 6. I compared the copy with the original, and there wasnt much difference. 7. I like the style of his writing but I dont like the content. 8. John seems content to sit in front of the television all night. 9. He has made an important contribution to the companys success. 10. The arrangement suits his convenience very well. 11. Her encouragement determined me to carry on with the work. 12. Heavy traffic is causing serious delays on all routes to the coast. 13. Their efforts to improve the school have been very effective. 14. Fortunately, the fire was discovered soon after it had started. 15. Listening to the music has a calming influence on her. 16. The hotel offers the highest standards of comfort and service. 17. Id like to go to the concert, but I havent any transport. 18. She didnt like the work because it lacked variety, she was doing the same things all the time. 19. They rewarded the boy with $5 for bringing the lost dog. 20. I get along with others easily, which is especially useful for a volunteer. 21. Most of my friends like loud music that they can dance to. I prefer quiet, traditional music so the Chinese music concert suited me just fine. 22. Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money, but its usually quite convenient to take the underground train to most places. 23. Unless you speak French yourself, its best to travel with someone who can translate things for you. 24. We would like to travel to an exciting place and we dont mind how far we have to go. 25. It would be nice if we could get a room with a kitchen so we could save money by cooking our own meals. 26. These three students all volunteer their time to help other people. 27. He sings for groups of people at the city hospital to cheer them up. 28. The most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident. 29 A small car is big enough for a family of three unless you need more space for baggage. 30. Its not a good idea to drive for four hours without a break. 31. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it contained. 32. If their marketing plans succeed, they will increase their sales by 20 percent. 33. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect. 34. The fact that she never apologized says a lot about what kind of person she is. 35. I began to feel at home in the new school when I saw some familiar faces 36. My friend encourages me to take a summer course to improve my reading skills. 37.As is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. 38. It is necessary to be prepared for a job interview. Having the answers ready will be of great help. 39. Generally speaking, the more expensive the camera, the better is quality. 40. The water will be further polluted unless some measures are taken. 41. We thought of selling this old furniture， but we have decided to hold on to it It might be valuable 42. The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to change it 43. The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their belongings when they leave the car 44. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. 45. Wait till you are more certain. Its better to be sure than sorry. 46. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, one I will always treasure. 47. Some students are against the idea, saying that the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100 years, and is well-known at home and abroad. 48. All the leading newspapers reported the trade talks between China and the United States. 49. Ill look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little patience. 50. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining heavily. 1. Some people are against the strict rule of school uniforms校服 , but they do not realize that students already accept接受 a kind of rulewanting to look just like their friends. 2. We all admired 钦佩 her for the way she saved the children from the fire. 3. My teacher advised me to keep a dairy日记 . 4. Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not entirely彻底 . 5. It is important that you should have some sort of a goal目标 to aim for. 6. I must apologize 道歉 for the delay in replying to your letter. 7. In my mind, attending my dream university 大学 would be the only way to realize my dream of becoming a world-class writer. 8. He told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous紧张 . After I calmed down, I played better. 9. Nothing I could do or say could comfort安慰 Diane when her son died. 10. As she described this experience经历 , I was proud of myself as well. 11. Take the orange and divide分 it into quarters. 12. My advisor encourages鼓励 me to take a summer course to improve my writing skills. 13. If you dream of going someplace warm to escape逃避 the cold winter weather, a trip to a recently discovered planet would certainly warm you right up. 14. The result of the experiment was very good, which we hadnt expected预料 . 15. A cook will be immediately fired解雇 if he is found smoking in the kitchen. 16. Mitch graduated毕业 from Stanford with a degree in Law. 17. Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt受伤 so much that he could not exercise all week. 18. My advisor encouraged me to take a summer course to improve改进 my writing skills. 19. She began to explain, but I interrupted打 断 her. 20. I invited邀请 Joe and Linda to dinner, but neither of them came. 21. Some countries limit限制 the number of visitors to their country each year. 22. Education shouldnt be measured测量 purely by examination results. 23. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he didnt mention提到 it. 24. We asked John and Jerry, but neither of them could offer提供 a satisfactory explanation. 25. Thanks to technology, a growing army of children prefer喜爱 video games to old outdoor sports. 26. Alcohol makes you excited. This prevents 防止 you from falling asleep or wakes you up during the night. 27. Having a trip abroad 出国 is certainly good for the old couple， but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it 28. The programme reminded 提醒 me of many things from my own childhood. 29. He is not the most popular teacher but the students respect尊敬 him. 30. When I came in, the water was already flooding the kitchen and was about to flood the hall. The carpet was ruined毁坏 and had to be replaced. 高分词汇变化自测 （利用构词法活用词汇） 1. Mrs. Smith will be in charge during my _.(absent) 2. Winning three gold medals is a remarkable _.(achieve) 3. I dont feel like getting involved in any New Years _. (celebrate) 4. I was so _ and warm in bed that I didnt want to get up. (comfort) 5. Berlin sounds fascinating from your _. (describe) 1. Mrs. Smith will be in charge during my absence. 2. Winning three gold medals is a remarkable achievement. 3. I dont feel like getting involved in any New Years celebrations. 4. I was so comfortable and warm in bed that I didnt want to get up. 5. Berlin sounds fascinating from your description. 6. We should to try to create some games to make learning more _.(enjoy) 7. I quite like living alone, its made me more _. (depend) 8. I have to deal with the _