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晨读吧 基础盘点 ABC 要点精析 ABC Just set the goal in mind When she looked ahead, Florence Chadwick saw nothing but a solid wall of fog1.Her body was numb2.She had been swimming for nearly sixteen hours. Already she was the first woman to swim the English Channel in both directions.Now, at age 34, her goal was to become the first woman to swim from Catalina Island to the California coast. Module 6 Old and New 晨读吧 基础盘点 ABC 要点精析 ABC On that Fourth of July morning in 1952, the sea was like an ice bath and the fog was so dense3 she could hardly see her support boats. Alongside Florence in one of the boats, her mother and her trainer offered encouragement.They told her it wasnt much farther.But all she could see was fog.They urged her not to quit.She never had.until then.With only a half mile to go.She asked to be pulled out. Still warming her chilled4 body several hours later, she told a reporter, “ Look, Im not excusing myself, but if I could have seen land I might have made it.” It was not 晨读吧 基础盘点 ABC 要点精析 ABC fatigue5 or even the cold water that defeated her.It was the fog.She was unable to see her goal. Two months later, she tried again.This time, despite the same dense fog, she swam with her faith and her goal clearly pictured in her mind.She knew that somewhere behind that fog was land and this time she made it！ Florence Chadwick became the first woman to swim the Catalina Channel, eclipsing6 the mens record by two hours! 晨读吧 基础盘点 ABC 要点精析 ABC 【 助读词汇 】 1 wall of fog 雾障 2 numb adj.麻木的 3 dense adj.密集的，浓厚的 4 chilled adj.已冷的，冷硬了的，冷冻的 5 fatigue n疲乏，疲劳 6 eclipse vt.使黯然失色 晨读吧 基础盘点 ABC 要点精析 ABC 【 完成句子 】 1 nothing but仅仅；只有 _can promise success. 只有不懈努力才可能成功。 2 With her faith and her goal clearly pictured in her mind. 她的信念目标在脑海里清晰展现。 She struggled to walk on _ 她坚持向前，未来清晰可见。 Nothing but continuous efforts with the future pictured in mind 晨读吧 基础盘点 ABC 要点精析 ABC 1 _ n建筑物；结构 2 _ vi.始于 (某一历史时期 ) 3 _ vt.迁移；搬迁 4 _ adj.荒唐的；可笑的 5 _ adj.巨大的；庞大的 6 _ vi.(飞机 )失事；坠毁 7 _ vt.容纳 (乘客等 )_ n容纳 8 _ n建造；建设；建筑 _ vt.建造；建设 9 _ vt.发 (电 )_ n产生； (一 )代 (人 ) A 考纲词汇 思忆 structure date remove ridiculous enormous crash accommodate accommodation construction construct generate generation 晨读吧 基础盘点 ABC 要点精析 ABC 10 _ adj.历史的；有关历史的 _ adj.有历 史意义的 _ n历史 11 _ adj.狭窄的 _ adv.狭窄地；勉强地 12 _ n诗；诗歌 _ n诗人 _ adj.诗歌的 13 _ adj.全球的 _ n地球仪 14 _ adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的 _ v冷冻 _ adj.冷冻的 15 _ adj.有浓雾的 _n雾 historical historic history narrow narrowly poem poet poetic global globe freezing freeze frozen foggy fog 晨读吧 基础盘点 ABC 要点精析 ABC 字词入章，相得益彰 The enormous hotel， which will be able to accommodate up to 5， 000 guests， is still under construction.It has many uptodate facilities.The project is in the charge of an experienced engineer.Although it is freezing and sometimes it is foggy， the workers think they can remove problems to complete the project on schedule. 晨读吧 基础盘点 ABC 要点精析 ABC 1 date _ 起源于；始于 2 work _算出；解决 3 dream _梦想，渴望 4 _ that 既然，由于 5 hold _阻止 6 _ true(梦想等 )变成现实 7 provide._为 提供 8 _ sense 有意义；有道理 9 bring _to 结束；终止 B 重要短语 识记 from/back to out of/about now back come for make an end 晨读吧 基础盘点 ABC 要点精析 ABC 1 It takes/took时间段 to do做某事用多长时间 It _ (花费了 6年时间建成 )and cost US $20 billion. 2 it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语 _ (还有可能看到这些遗迹 吗 )now that they have been submerged? 3 the序数词最高级 The river， which is _ (世界 上第三长河 )， is an absolutely beautiful place to visit. 4 do you think用作插入语 _ (你认为为什么有 )so many tall buildings in the world now？ C 经典句式 再现 took six years to build Is it possible to see the relics the third longest in the world Why do you think there are 晨读吧 基础盘点 ABC 要点精析 ABC date v始于 (某历史时期 )；属于 (某时期 )；加日 期于 n.年代；时代；约会 A 核心单词 巧布点，基石奠 The manager suggested an earlier date for the meeting. (宁夏卷 ) 经理建议早几天开会。 晨读吧 基础盘点 ABC 要点精析 ABC (1)date _属于 (某一历史时期 )；始于 ；追 溯到 ( 2) o u t o f d at e 过时的 ， 陈旧的 u p t o d at e 最新式的 ， 现代的 se t a d at e f o r 选定 的日期 Tom never _ his letters.汤姆从不在信上注明日 期。 The castle _the ancient Roman days. 这座城堡建于古罗马时代。 from/back to dates dates from 晨读吧 基础盘点 ABC 要点精析 ABC date from和 date back to常指以 “现在为起点 ”向前推，故 在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时。该短语没有进行时 态，也没有被动形式。 date back后常接时间段 。 小贴士 晨读吧 基础盘点 ABC 要点精析 ABC accommodate sth _ sth适合；迁就；迎合 accommodate sb _ sth帮忙；给 提供方便 accommodate sb for the night留某人过夜 accommodate oneself to._ He will _the use of his house while he is abroad.他在国外期间将把他的住宅给我使用。 Wherever he goes， he can _new circumstances.无论走到哪里他都能适应新环境。 accommodate vt.容纳 (乘客等 )；供应；供给；使适 应 vi.适应 to with 使自己适应于 accommodate me with accommodate himself to 晨读吧 基础盘点 ABC 要点精析 ABC remove sb from his/her position as._ _ . 被从 拿走 (除掉 )；免职 remove vt.迁移；搬迁；移动；开除；除去；移交 vi. 迁移；搬家 n.移动；距离；升级 When a company stripmines, it removes the top layer of soil. (2012山东卷，阅读 A) 公司露天采矿时会除去土壤的表层。 撤消某人的 职位 be removed from 晨读吧 基础盘点 ABC 要点精析 ABC Students _ several desks _another classroom. 学生们把几张书桌搬到另外一间教室。 He _for breaking the school rules. 他因违反校纪被开除了。 辨析 remove 强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位 置 ， 有时相当于 take away/off。 remove 还有 “ 开除 ， 除去 ” 的含义 move 强调位置和姿态的改变。表示 “ 迁居 ”时 ， 两者均可用。 removed to was removed 晨读吧 基础盘点 ABC 要点精析 ABC 巧学助记 晨读吧 基础盘点 ABC 要点精析 ABC When all potential for ugliness is removed, so is all of the potential for_ (2012湖南卷，完形 ) A courage B wisdom C kindness D beauty 答案 D 看看高考怎么考 晨读吧 基础盘点 ABC 要点精析 ABC _construction在建设中 construct vt.建造；建筑 construction n 建造；建设；建筑 The whole construction of our society depends on mutual trust, not distrust. (2012大纲卷 ，阅读 C ) 社会的全面建设在于相互信任而非怀疑。 She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _had taken more than three years. 她领客人参观博物馆，其建设耗时三年多。 The summer house was still under _ 那座避暑别墅还在建着。 of which construction under 晨读吧 基础盘点 ABC 要点精析 ABC 巧学助记 动词 construct 建造 动词 destroy破坏 名词 construction 名词 destruction 晨读吧 基础盘点 ABC 要点精析 ABC (1)above/below _/zero 零度以上 /以下 the freezing point _ _cold 极冷 (2)freeze v. 使冻结；冻僵 (3)frozen adj. 冷冻的；冻结的 be _被冻死 freezing adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的；冻结的；冷淡的 n. 冰点 Seeing the car accident, he was _ with terror. 看到车祸，他吓呆了。 freezing 冰点 freezing frozen to death frozen 晨读吧 基础盘点 ABC 要点精析 ABC On a_morning, a farmer saw a _ snake.(freeze) 品语境，写汉意 “ Freeze， hands up”， ordered the US policeman.(_) freezing frozen 站住 晨读吧 基础盘点 ABC 要点精析 ABC 集训中心 . 选词填空 1 The bridge ahead is under _ We have to choose another road to the town. 2 The room was not big enough to _ all the people present at the meeting， so we had to find a bigger one. 3 The doctor asked the patient to _ his coat to examine him. 4 The bridge is a _ built over a river or valley so people and vehicles can cross from one side to the other. construct； accommodation； remove； structural； freeze； globe； fog； history； crash 晨读吧 基础盘点 ABC 要点精析 ABC 5 The temperature has dropped to _ point. 6 _ warming is one of the problems human beings are facing in the world. 7 It is difficult to travel through the town on a _ morning. 8 The visitors were attracted by the _ sites in Beijing. 答案 1.construction 2.accommodate 3.remove 4 structure 5.freezing 6.Global 7.foggy 8.historical 晨读吧 基础盘点 ABC 要点精析 ABC . 单项填空 1 What do you advise in order to _the difficulties we are faced with? A move B remove C quit D cancel 2 Is that hall big enough？ We have at least 200 guests. Sure.Thats a hall which can _400 people.Which one is WRONG? A consist B admit C hold D Accommodate 晨读吧 基础盘点 ABC 要点精析 ABC 3 Without the air to hold some of the Suns heat, the earth at night_， too cold for us to live. A would be freezing cold B will be freezing coldly C would be frozen cold D can freeze coldly 4 The building _Rome times has been rebuilt recently. A dates back to B date from C dating back to D dated from 晨读吧 基础盘点 ABC 要点精析 ABC 5 Id like you to _my name from your list.I dont want to be involved in the matter. A modify B guide C remove D weed 答案 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C 晨读吧 基础盘点 ABC 要点精析 ABC (1)dream that从句梦想 dream a/an adj. dream_ (2)a bad dream噩梦般的处境 beyond ones wildest dreams_ dream of/about梦想 B 核心短语 点入线，基础建 I wouldnt dream of asking you for money. 我不会奢想跟你要钱。 (2011陕西卷，阅读 C) The result of the experiment was _ _ 实验的结果远远超出我们的想像。 做了一个 梦 远远超出某人的想像或希望 beyond our wildest dreams 晨读吧 基础盘点 ABC 要点精析 ABC hold on(打电话时用语 )请等一下，不要挂断 hold up举起；支持住；耽误 _抓住；保持；不要放弃 hold ones breath_ _伸出 catch/get/grab/seize/take hold of抓住，拿住，握住 hold back阻止；妨碍；抑制；扣留；隐瞒 I had to hold back tears as he left. 当他离开时我只好抑住泪水。 (2010课标全国，完形 ) hold on to 屏息 hold out 晨读吧 基础盘点 ABC 要点精析 ABC 巧学助记 My application was _by the postal strike. 我的申请因邮政部门罢工而耽搁了。 The child _； he didnt want her to go.那孩子紧抓着母亲，不愿她离去。 held up held on to his mother 晨读吧 基础盘点 ABC 要点精析 ABC make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通 The lectures offer students the chance to “ make sense” of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so frightening. (2012北京卷，阅读 A) 这些课程为学生提供机会去理解那些看着很吓人的数学知 识。 晨读吧 基础盘点 ABC 要点精析 ABC _they explore the moon. 他们探月很有意义。 _upset about it now. 现在为这件事苦恼是没有意义的。 make sense of_ a sense of humour/security/direction/fear幽默感 /安全感 /方向 感 /恐惧感 There is no sense in(doing)sth(口语 )做某事是没有道理的 /没有 意义的 _ _ _决不 come to ones senses_ 了解 的意义；懂得 in no sense 醒 (悟 )过来 It makes good sense that There is no sense in getting 晨读吧 基础盘点 ABC 要点精析 ABC 小贴士 make sense/make sense of (1)make sense“有意义；有道理；讲得通；可理解 ”，物作 主语，无被动语态，用 to引出人。 (2)make sense of“弄懂；理解 ”，人作主语，可以用于被动 语态，用 of引出物。 What he said just now makes no sense to me. I make no sense of what he said just now. 我没明白他刚才说的话。 晨读吧 基础盘点 ABC 要点精析 ABC 集训中心 . 完成句子 1他们上月完成了工程。 They _the project _last month. 2这个风俗可追溯到 8世纪，那时人们对地球知之甚少。 The custom in the area _the 8th century when people knew little about the earth where they lived. 3你明白我的话吗？ Can you _what I said? brought to an end dates back to make sense of 晨读吧 基础盘点 ABC 要点精析 ABC 4他的买车梦实现了。 His dream of buying a famous car _ 5他们筑起障碍阻挡洪水。 They had built the barriers to _ the flood. 6农村为我们提供蔬菜。 The countryside _vegetables _ came true hold back provides for us 晨读吧 基础盘点 ABC 要点精析 ABC . 单项填空 1 It doesnt make_to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. A sense B opinion C use D difference 2 Ive always dreamed _coming to China， and now the dream has come_ A about； real B of； true C out； truth D from； truly 晨读吧 基础盘点 ABC 要点精析 ABC 3 Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program? _， does it？ (2010安徽卷， 24) A It takes no time B It counts for nothing C It doesnt hurt to ask D It doesnt make sense 4 Hes so determined that no one can _from making an attempt. A hold back him B hold him back C hold him up D hold to him 晨读吧 基础盘点 ABC 要点精析 ABC 5 They are close friends and their friendship _college days. A dates back to B dated back C dated to D dates back from 答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 晨读吧 基础盘点 ABC 要点精析 ABC 此处 which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的 the river， which在从句中作主语。另外，表示 “第二 / 三 最 ” ，要用 the second/third.最高级。 The book， which I bought a few days ago， is lost now. 我几天前买的那本书现在不见了。 Who do you think is the second tallest in our class? 你认为我们班谁第二高？ The river， which is the third longest in the world， is an absolutely beautiful place to visit. 这条河作为世界上的第三长河，是一个值得参观的 非常美丽的地方。 C 核心句型 线入面，灵犀现 晨读吧 基础盘点 ABC 要点精析 ABC (1)which代替先行词 (2)which代替主句或主句部分均可引导非限制性定语从句。 小贴士 看看高考怎么考 When deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was， he would forget all about eating or sleeping. (2012北京卷， 26) A that B which C where D when 晨读吧 基础盘点 ABC 要点精析 ABC By 16 30， _was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. (2012江西卷， 28) A which B when C what D that It is the third time that she has won the race， _ has surprised us all. (2012陕西卷， 14) A that B where C which D what 答案 B A C 晨读吧 基础盘点 ABC 要点精析 ABC . 翻译句子 1他通过了驾驶考试，每个人都很吃惊。 _ 2这个昔日的小镇很快发展成为第二大城市。 _ 答案 1.He passed the driving test， at which everyone feels surprised. 2 The small town has rapidly grown/developed into the second biggest city. 集训中心 晨读吧 基础盘点 ABC 要点精析 ABC . 单项填空 1 The accident _him his life.It _three years for his wife to _off the debts he left. A took； spent； pay B cost； spent； take C cost； took； pay D spent； cost； take 2 The villagers are warned that a storm is _to come tonight. A possible B Probable C likely D Perhaps 3 English is a language shared by several diverse cultures， each of _uses it somewhat differently. (2011浙江卷， 8) A which B what C them D those 晨读吧 基础盘点 ABC 要点精析 ABC 4 Studies show that people are more_to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. (2010陕西卷 ) A likely B possible C probable D sure 5 After graduating from college， I took some time off to go travelling， _turned out to be a wise decision. (2010四川卷， 10) A that B which C when D where 答案 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 晨读吧 基础盘点 ABC 要点精析 ABC 非限制性定语从句 1 The appearance of a super skyscraper in the desert is far beyond our imagination， _throws great doubt on the height of the tall building. A that B one C which D it 2 Patience, without_you cant do the work well, is a kind of quality. (2013天津模拟 ) A that B it C which D what 单元语法要点附加练 晨读吧 基础盘点 ABC 要点精析 ABC 3 Ill never forget the days_I learnt hard in my senior high school， _changed my whole life. (2013福州高三联考 ) A that； which B when； which C which； when D that； that 4 The newspaper is owned by a foreign company， _boss is Sir James Bex. (2013北京东城期末 ) A when B where C which D whose 晨读吧 基础盘点 ABC 要点精析 ABC 5 The Internet is a wonderful discovery， _of great significance to peoples lives. (2013东北三校联考 ) A which I think is B which I think it is C as I think D as is I think 答案 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A
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