小学英语语法学习练习题

小学英语语法学习练习题练习1 名词和名词的数 名词是：人名、地名、事物名、抽象概念的名称的词。 名词分为： （一）专有名词 专有名词的首写字母一定要大写，前面不能用冠词。 （二）普通名词有：可数名词和不可数名词 可数名词有：个体名词和集体名词。 语法重点 名词变复数 日期 月 日 正确率 . 一 给下列的名词加上复数的形式 book map cat picture house watch bus dress class classroom glass brush dish month mouth box boy baby story lady family day_ key _ monkey photo radio piano zoo tomato potato leaf knife wife man woman Frenchman child Chinese German fish foot tooth mouse sheep parent Japanse 二 填单词并用词的适当形式天空 1.It is raining. Please take your （伞）. 2.Listen ！Mr.Wood is playing the （钢琴） 3.There are a lot of (邮票) in my box. 4.It is 300 (千米)from Beijing to Shijiazhuang. 5.These (小孩) are playing on the playground. 6. These balls are five (美元). 7. In _(春天), we often fly kite in the park 8. I wanted some special (礼物)from Canada. 9.Li Ming likes_ (零食) very much.10. He likes playing (电脑) games. 11. Are_ (这些) your friends？12. Do you always do your (作业)？ 13. .The _ (窗户) of the room are very big. 14. That is Jennys _ (卧室).15. There are some (小鸟)in the sky. 16There are sixty (分钟)in an hour 17. I bought some (东西) in the store . 18.What is your favourite (运动） 19The (花) bloom in spring. 20.There are twelve (月)in a year. 三 选出不同类的选项 ( ) 1. A gray B green C glasses D brown E red ( ) 2. A zoo B gym C shop Dclass E park ( ) 3. A Mr B Smith C My D Lucy E Mrs ( ) 4. A father B teacher C mother D sister E cousin ( ) 5. A brother Bdriver C worker D cook E student ( ) 6. A eraser Bpencil C dictiongary D book E key ( ) 7. A flower Bhat C shoes D coat Eshirt ( ) 8. A chick Bpig C fox D door E sheep ( ) 9. A pineappleBpeach C pea D pear E melon ( ) 10.A milk Bmeat C water D juice E tea 四 下列各题中均有一个句子是错误的，请将它的序号填入题前的括号内。 ( ) 1 A Its a cup. B There are cups. C These are a cup. D Those arent cups. ( ) 2 A She is a teacher. B He is a teacher, too. C There are teachers D They is teachers. ( ) 3 A Nice to meet you. B Here you are. C How you are? D How do you do? ( ) 4 A Thiss is a Chinas stamp. B Thats Chinas stamp. C These are Chinas stamps. D Those are Chinas stamps. ( ) 5 A what color is the desk? B Whats color is the desk? C What color are the desks? D What color are those desks? ( ) 6 A Yes, it isnt B yes, it is. C No, they arent. D no, it isnt. ( ) 7 A I am a Chinese. B She is Japanese. C We are Chinese D They are Americans. 五 翻译 1 你是一名学生。 2 她有两个哥哥。 3我们是学生。 4他们是男人。 5这些是盒子。 6 那些是他们的朋友。 7女孩们喜欢连衣裙。 8孩子们喜欢草莓。 9中国人喜欢米饭。 10我们喜欢我们的父母。 练习2 不可数名词 姓名 日期 月 日 正确率 . 请区分下列单词,并将其填入相应的方框中 woman class monkey party rice shelf bottle man watch time fox boy foot food potato money family milk tomato bus sheep juice key dollar child fish radio toy leaf story tooth knife photo air water bread meat wife temperature work soup luck 可数名词 不可数名词 -s -es -ies -ves 不规则变化 填单词 1 I like _(茶) very much. 2.Do you always do your (作业)？ 3.The rain is falling from the (天空). 4 There is some _ in the bottle. (水). 5. Lucy likes _ ( 沙拉)very much.6. Lets have some orange_. (果汁) 7. He has two (杯) of tea every day. 8.I would like three (双) of shoes. 9.Whats the (天气)like today? 10. Whats the (温度)? 11.How (多少)students are there in your class. 12.How (多少钱) are your pens? . 13.My family _ a big family. 14.My family _all here.（选择is/are 填空） 汉译英 1 一张中国地图 2 六个男老师 3 五个家庭 4 三张纸 5 八个盒子 6 七条鱼 7 九本词典 8 十棵香蕉树 9 四盒书 10 两片面包 练习3 单数句变复数句 姓名 日期 月 日 正确率 . 一 按要求写出所给单词的复数形式. 1.snowman _ 2. leaf _ 3. family _ 4. city _ 5. dish _ 6. child _ 7. man _ 8. woman _ 9. dress _ 10 potato 11.piano 12. toy 13. Englishman 14.Chinese 15. wife 16. wolf 17. fox 18 peach 19 name 二 把下列句子改为复数句子形式 1.This is a nice flower._ _ nice _. 2. This is a girl._ _ _girls. 3. This is a backpack._ _ _ backpacks. _ _ _ 4. This is Tonys ruler._ _ _Tonys _ _ . 5. This is my parent. _ _ _ my _ _ _ _. 6. This is a bedroom. 7. The flower is red._ _ _ _ 8. Here is your book. Here _ _ _. 9. He / She is a teacher. 10. She is a woman doctor. They _ _ doctors. 11.What is this? What _ _ _? 12.It is an eraser. 13. She is my uncles daughter._ _ my uncles _ 14. I am a student. 15. Hes a Chinese boy. 提高题 1They come from different A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys 2. How many _ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 3 A cat has four _ , doesnt it? A. foots B. feet C. feets D food 4. There are three _ and five _ in the room. A. American, JapaneseB Americans, Japanese C. American, Janpaneses 5The girl brushes her _ every day before he goes to bed. A. tooths B. teethC. teeths They are American girls. (改为单数句子)_ _ _ American _. These are sheep.（变单数句 ） 练习4 人称代词 日期 月 日 正确率 . 一 把下列主语分类 A. we, B. Jack, C. the sun, D. the boy, E. our city, F. my grandparents, G. the twins, H. my friends, I. Daisy and Mary, J. Paul, K .they, L .you, M .you and I, N.one of the teachers, O. the only child, P. those girls, Q. that man, R. these women, S. your pants, T. those people, U. the foot, V. the flies over there, W. our teacher , X. your teeth, Y. a baby, Z. many countries 直接写动词原型的主语： _ 不能直接写动词原型的主语： _ 二 给出下列单词的第三人称单数形式。 help_ listen_write_tell_ come study_ try_ fly_cry_ stay_ buy_ say_ do_go_ ride_show_ draw_push_finish_watch teach_ kiss_ make_ have live want need 三 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We often _ (play) in the playground. 2. He _ (get) up at six oclock. 3. Danny _ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school. 4. Mike sometimes _ (go) to the park with his sister. 5 At eight at night, she _ (watch) TV with her parents. 6.I (want) to play ball. 7.He (go) to school everyday. 8. Lily (like) to go to the zoo. 9.My parents sometimes (tell) me a story. 10.She always (get) up late. 11. Winter (come) after summer. 12. Jack usually (do) his homework at home. 13. I usually (go) to school at 7 oclock. 14. Elephants (like) to eat peanuts. 15. My friend usually (go) to school by bike. 四 单选 1 Is she your aunt? Yes, _. A. shes B. her is C. she is D. he is 2 Are _coats yours? Yes, they are . A. they B. these C. this D. there 3 _ is my friend. _ name is Li Ming. A. He, His B. She, Her C. He, My D. She, His 4 My aunt _dancing, and I _ singing. A like; like B like; likes C likes; like D liking.like 5 Can you teach English? A us B we C ours D our 6 Your coat is nice. Please _. A put it on B put on it C put on D put it 7 Jenny_ English every evening. A has study B studies C study D studied 8 My father newspaper every morning. A. read B. reads C. is reading D reading 9. I usually up early. A. get B. gets C. am getting D. will get 10. Tom usually his hair in the morning. A. wash B. washes C. is washing D washs 11.Can you pass the letter for ? A. mine B me C I D my 12.Let help Aus,they B. we,them C us,them D we,they 13.My parents love me,and I love ,too A it B him C them D they 14.Thank you for helping A he Bhim C we Dtheir 15 are in the same class. A I and you B you and me C you and I D you and us 提高题 选出错误的一项并将正确的答案写在后面的横线上 1 The bird flyes back in spring A B C 2 Kate have an apple. What do you have? A B C 3 Kate and Jim has two boxes of chocolate. A B C 4 Hank often driving his car on weekends A B C 5 His father is works in a factory.改成： _ A B C 翻译 1我是学生，我有很多书。 2 他是老师，他教我们英语。 3姚明是球员，他打篮球。 4 我们是中国人，我们爱中国。 5 他们是英国人，他们住在伦敦。 6她有一只猫，她非常喜欢它。 7晶晶是个女孩，她很漂亮。 8李明给了我一个礼物。 练习5 物主代词和名词所有格 日期 月 日 正确率 . 一 选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. Whats（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his） 二 用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. These are _ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _( she ) sister. 3. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 4. bike is broken. ( I ) 5. Now _(her parent) are in America. 6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students. 7. Do you know _ ( it ) name? 8. Thanks for helping _(I) 9. _ (Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher. 10.This is (we) house.This house is (we). 三按要求填写单词 1.I am (缩写词) _ 2. men(单数) _3. its (全写形式) _ 4. you are(缩写词)_ 5. Lets ( 全写形式) _6. feet (单数) _ 7. he ( 宾格) _8. mine (形容词性物主代词) _9.he(复数) 10babies（单数）_11. leaves(单数) _12.watches(单数) _ 13.child (复数) _14.there (同音词) _ 15.be(三单形式)_ 16 have(三单形式) 17 study(三单形式) 18.her(主格) 四 单选 1Is that _ uncle? No, it isnt. A. he B. she C. her D. hers. 2 Kate is a good girl. often helps us learn English. A. I B. You C. She D. We 3 Liming is my good friend. favorite food is chicken. A. His B. Her C. She D. He 4 Li Ming is one of my best _. A. friends B. friend C. the friends D. a friends 5 _your father older than your uncle? A. Is B. Are C. Am D. Was 6 After breakfast, Jenny brushes _ teeth. A. she B. her C. him D. he 7 Your pen is red, but _ is white. A. my B. I C. mine D. you 8 I usually ride _ bicycle to go to school. A.I B. my C. me D. she 9.This bedroom is _. And that one is _. A. your, my B. yours, my C. yours, mine D. your, mine 10. -_I help you? -Sure. A. Am B. Should C. Would D. May 11 Li Lei is doing _ homework at home. A. his B. he C. him D. my 12 .My bag is white, _ is red. A. you B. your C. yours D. yours 13.Li Cheng is _ bus driver. A. us B. our C. we D. I 14.I want a coat _ my son. Because _cold. A. to , its B. to, its C. for, its D. for, its 15 My dress is green.What about ? A. you B. your C. yours D. youre 16 Is this computer ours?No, its A.they B. ours C. their D. theirs 17 Her handwriting is much better than A.mine B. I C. my D. me 18 This is_ Chinese stamp, that is_ English stamp. A. a, an B. a, a C . an, an D. an, a 五 翻译 1 他喜欢他的妹妹。 2 李明每天8点做家庭作业。 3 我最喜欢的食物是米饭。 4 她最喜欢的学科是语文。 5 他最喜欢的运动是打篮球。 6 我有一只小兔子，它的眼睛是红色的。 7 这是我的钢笔。你的是红色的。 8 这个书包是他的。那个书包是你的。 9 这些苹果是你们的。那些苹果是我们的。 10 （提高题）李林是我的一个同学。 练习6 代词 动词Be 日期 月 日 正确率 . 一 用be的适当形式填空 1. Where my coat? Look! It here. 2. you an English teacher? Yes, I . 3. Who this boy? He my brother. 4. Here a pear for you. 5. the teachers in the office? 6. These oranges for you. 7 What colour your ruler? 8. Mr Green a good teacher. 9. Jim your classmate? Yes, he 10. You and me good friends. 11. I an English teacher 12. the man your teacher? 13. you a new doctor? 14. Who the woman over there? She Miss Brown. 15.There _ many monkeys in the mountain. 16.There _some water in the glass. 17.There many white clouds in the sky. 18.Five and six eleven. 19.How your father?He isill.How old he? he 10 years old. 20.Who he? Who these girls? 二 单选 1. What is time? -It is 1:00. A. the B. a C. an D./ 2. This shirt is 30_, that one is 30 _. A. yuans, dollars B. yuan, dollar C. yuans, dollar D. yuan, dollars 3. Lets ask him for some _. A. helps B. help C. helping D. helped 4. I like _ and _. A. hamburger; chicken B. hamburgers; chickens C. hamburgers; chicken D. hamburger; chickens 5. He likes eating _ and drinking _. A. meat ; milks B. meats ; milk C. meat; milk D. meats; milks 6. _ do you need? A. How many bread B. How many breads C. How much bread D. How much breads 7. What time do you have _?At six thirty in the morning. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner D. meals 8. “ Whats that?” “ Its _.” A. phone B. ball C. book D. milk 9. Would you like something to drink, _ or coffee, please?Coffee, please. A. tea B. fruit C. bread D. meat 10. Im thirsty. I think Id buy some_. A. juice B. juices C. bread D. breads 11. Some _ is on the table. A. apples B. oranges C. meat D. tomato 12. Can you see nine _ in the picture? A. sheep B. dog C. pig D. horse 13 My parents have _ _ . A. much; money B. many; moneys C. much; moneys D. many; money 14. We want to buy lots of _. A. food B. foods C. salts D. papers 15. There is _ _ this week for you. A. much; works B. many; works C. much; work D. many; work 16. There some juice in the bottle. A.are B.is C.do D./ 17. Jill is _ now. A 18 years old. B 18 year C 18 year old D. 18 year olds 18. I _Ann. You _Sam and she _ Kate. A. is, am, are B. are, is, am C. am, is, are D. am, are, is 19. are my sisters A.This B.that C.these D.she 20.Are those cars? Yes, A. they are B.those are C.theyre D.these are 21.These are great pictures.I like A.they,much B.them,very much C.they,very much D.them,much 22.Is her name Jenny? A.Yes,she is B. Yes, it is C.No,he isnt D.No,it is. 23. Is your friend a boy _ a girl? -She is a girl. A. and B. or C. but D. of 24. Look, this is _ umbrella, that is _ boot. A . a , an B. an. a C. an, the D. a, the 25.Is Ann a student or a teacher? A .Yes,she is a student B.She is pupil C. She is a teacher. D. Yes,she is a teacher. 提高题Lets _ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D. am 三 句型转换 1、Lucy is a new student(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) a new student? ， . 2、This is my ruler .(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) this ruler? ， 3、The baseball is under the bed.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) under the bed? , . 4、The basketballs are on the sofa. (改为一般疑问句) _ _ _ on the sofa? 5、Her notebooks are on the table.(改为一般疑问句) her notebooks ? 6、It is on the dresser.(改为一般疑问句) on the dresser？ 7、There is some juice in the bottle.( 改为一般疑问句) in the bottle? 8、They are playing the toys now.(改为否定句) 9、This is his dictionary(改为复数句) 10、What is this in English? (改为复数句) 11、Those are orange buses.(改为单数句子) _ _ _ _ bus. 12、These are my friends.(改为单数句) my . 13、Danny isnt strong enough to throw the ball. (变成肯定句) 14、Is your notebook on the desk?(改为陈述句)