初三上英语寒假作业新

初三上学期英语寒假作业（一） 完成日期_ 编制人:张 欣 家长签字_一、短语1. A和B相似 _ 2. 放弃做某事_3. 吸引某人的注意力 _ 4. 和某人因某事而争吵_5. 跟某人解释某事 _ 6. 在（做）某方面有问题_7. 跟某人因为某事生气 _8. 某人熟悉某物_9. 对-有信心_10. 划分为._11. 作额外的工作_ 12.某事被做_二、单词拼写1 There is much room for (提高) in your English.2 Their school is 100 years old. The _(庆贺) is coming.3 I dont think he is _(适当的) to be our chairperson in our class.4 After comparing David with Martin, I decided _ _(推荐)David as our monitor.5. Her_(decide) to give up English made us very surprised.6. I saw her grandfather_(jog) in the playground just now.7. Nobody except David and Millie_(be) in the classroom this time yesterday.8. Bill is _ _(practice), for he is good at doing things and dealing with difficult things. 9 He can use his free time _ (wise). 10 The notice s_ “Keep out”.11 Each of us wants to learn more about the history and c _of the country.12. Tom is an _ man and you can find him in many school _. (act) 13. My hair is too long. I want to have it _(cut) short. 14. My bike needs _(repair). I need _(repair) it this morning.15. Are you (熟悉 ) with the star signs? You dont even know how long each sign lasts.三、单选( )1 Jim found a note on the table and , “ Dont forget to clean the room.” A. it said B. it says C. said D. read ( )2 Eddie, you shouldnt worry about well. A. not be looked after B. not look after C. not being look after D. not being looked after ( )3 Are these exercises enough for him? - . A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too ( )4 I like my teacher very much. Hes very kind_ us. - Oh, thats very kind _ him. A. of , to B. to, of C. to, to D. of, of( )5. Half of the class done most of the work. The left rather difficult. A. have; isB. has; isC. have; areD. has; are( )6. _ Lei Feng went, he was always ready to help others. A.When B.Where C.Wherever D.Whenever( )7 The river is too wide for the swimmers . A to swim B. to swim in C. to swim across D. swimming( )8 The factory has been for two years.A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened( )9 “Its too cold. Would you mind the window?” “ . But dont do it now.” A. to close; Sure B. closing; Good idea C. closing; Better not D. closing; Of course not( )10. A year four seasons. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. A. divides into B. is divided to C. divided into D. is divided into( )11. -Its so kind of you to give me a ride to the station.-_ A. It doesnt matter B. Never mind C. Dont mention it D. Not at all. Its a pleasure( )12. Its not polite to read_ letter or diary. A. anyone else B. anyone elses C. anyones else D. everyone else( )13 Can you give me the right answer? Sorry, I _. Would you say it again? A. hadnt listened B. havent listened C. dont listen D. wasnt listening( )14、 I dont think hell come to visit our school,_? A. wont he B. will he C. do I D. does he( )15 I want to do all I can _ you. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped四、完成句子1 .Kitty在写作中犯了这么多错真是太粗心了。_2 .学习英语对于我们来说真的很必要吗？_3 .她刚发现一只钱包躺在地上._4.她在排队事变得很不耐烦。_ 5.据说我将有很多吃的和喝的。_三、翻译五、阅读理解In the 1920s and 30s the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers. Young men ,or “stewards” helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers luggage(行李)but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930,a woman called Ellen Church invented the “stewardess”.Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didnt want to work on a farm or marry a farmer she wanted a more adventurous(冒险的)life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessons and got her pilots license.Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a mans world. Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot .But she had another idea. Most people were frightened of flying because. flying was still an unreliable(不可靠的) way to travel. There were often delays(延误),many crashes and the bad weathers made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and B.A.T. agreed.The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses.At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early “stewardesses” had to be under twenty-five-year-old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children. It was hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and earned 1 an hour.In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, “stewardesses” have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.( )1、The last sentence of the first paragraph suggests that _.A. the word “stewardess” was made up by Ellen ChurchB. Ellen Church was the first woman who flew a planeC. Ellen Church was the first woman who worked on a planeD. Ellen Church was the first woman passenger on a plane( )2、From the second paragraph, we learn that _.A. Ellen did not behave in the same way as most as other girlsB. Ellens family was not rich enough to support her educationC. Ellen was fond of working as a nurse in the hospitalD. Ellen has an unhappy childhood that changed her completely( )3、The main reason for Boeing Air Transport offering Ellen the job was _.A. her flying experienceB. her university educationC. her nursing experience D. her life attitudes( )4、According to the passage, in the 1940s a woman had to _ if she wanted to be a stewardess.A. be a nurseB. be marriedC. be a motherD. be young( )5、The passage mainly talks about _.A. the background of early flying pilotsB. the experience of flying passengersC. the history of early flight attendantsD. the development of airplanes初三上学期英语寒假作业（二） 完成日期_ 编制人:张 欣 家长签字_一、 短语1、穿在某人身上看上去好看_ 2、产生一种和谐的感觉 _3、对。满意 _4、使某人快乐起来 _5、代表新生和成长_6、使你更容易采取行动 _7、心情不好/好_ 8、将油搽到人们的皮肤上 _9、保持自然界的平衡_10、不停地打电话给某人 _11、表现正常_ 12、对。有影响_二、单项选择( )1. Which of these shirts do you like best? Ill take _. They are both expensive and out of fashion. A. neither B. either C. none D. both( )2. I have no difficulty _ writing but I have some difficulty _ pronunciation.A. in; in B. with; with C. in; with D. with; in( )3. Jane was made_ the truck for a week as a punishment（惩罚）.A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing( )4. The visiting professor _ giving lectures to students _ invited to a meeting at times.A. preferred ;to beingB. preferred; rather than C. preferred; than beingD. preferred to; to being( )5. I didnt notice you were _ a new shirt today.A. putting on B. wearing C. dressing D. dressed ( )6. Rather than _ to school by bus, I preferred _ a bike. A. to go, to ride B. go ,riding C. going, to ride D. go, to ride( )7. Is your mother badly ill? No, _, only a little cold.A. serious anything B. serious nothing C. nothing serious D. anything serious( )8. The colour of blue _the feeling of _. A. makes, energy B. represents, joy C. creates, harmonyD. creates, purity( )9. Its not my blouse. It may be _. A. someone else B. someone elses C. else someone D. someones else( )10. -Which colour do you _, red or black? -Red, I think. Because it looks good _me. A. prefer, to B. prefer, onC. favorite, toD. favorite, on( )11. - How many students can you see in the reading room? - _. A. No one B. None C. NobodyD. Nothing( )12. The students preferred _ to concert rather than _ in the classroom. A going; staying B to go; to stay C to go; staying D to go; stay( )13. is too difficult if you try your best to do it. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything( )14. Most boys_ playing ball games to drawing pictures while most girls _ draw than play ball games. A. would rather, prefer B. prefer, would rather C. would rather, would rather D. prefer, prefer( )15 Anybody who _tired or weak should wear colours that make you_ energetic. A. feel, feel B. to feel, to feel C. feels, to feel D. feels, feel三、词汇1. Some students feel _ in class because of too much homework. (困倦的)2. I like yellow because it is the colour of _(智慧).3. My parents are very _ with my study. (满意)4. The sun gives out _(热量) and _(温暖).5. People living in hot _ prefer cool colours. (气候)6. She _to swim for two hours a day when she was young. (更喜欢)7. This picture _ me of my childhood. (使想起)8. Blue _ sadness and calm. (代表)9. Look! They are _ the wall blue. (在上刷漆)10. When you have _ solving problems, you can call me for help. (difficult)11. Every time I finish my exams, I will feel very _ (relax) and see a _ (relax) film.12. If you need physical _, you should wear red clothes. (strong)13. Most people prefer going out to _ at home. (stay)14. The naughty boy didnt _(认识到) what mistakes he made until I told him.15. This summer, the terrible weather has greatly_ (affect) the life of common people .四、翻译句子 1.黄色是太阳的颜色，因此它能使你想起温暖阳光灿烂的日子。_.2. 任何需要体力和脑力的人都应该穿红色衣服。_.3. 当你感到伤心的时候，它会给你带来成功，并使你高兴起来。_.4. 你是否曾经走进一个屋子并感到十分放松呢？_.5. 我情愿穿蓝色而不穿粉红色。_.五、完形填空Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 80 miles. It was late, I was late, and I was driving 1_.At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was 2_ on the road by now, but as I came near the light, it turned 3_, and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, 4_ there I sat, waiting for the light to 5_, the only human being, for at least a mile in any 6_.I started wondering why I 7_ to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was 8_ no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have been no 9_ in going through it.Much later that 10_, after Id met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why Id stopped for that light 11_ me. I think I stopped 12_ its part of a contract(契约) we all have with each other. Its not only the law, but its an agreement we have, and we trust each other to follow 13_: we dont go through red lights.We do 14_ we say well do. We show up when we say well show up.I was so 15_ of myself for stopping for that red light. And as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I had to tell s someone.( )1. A. fastB. slowlyC. carefullyD. hard( )2.A. lateB. aloneC. worriedD. afraid( )3.A. green B. yellowC. redD. dark( )4.A. andB. orC. soD. but( )5.A. return B. change C. startD. continue( )6.A. attentionB. backgroundC. directionD. information( )7.A. refused B. decidedC. preparedD. forgot( )8.A. hardly B. luckilyC. usuallyD. clearly( )9.A. danger B. excuseC. spaceD. energy( )10.A. momentB. nightC. afternoonD. morning( )11.A. depended onB. looked forward toC. stayed away fromD. came back to( )12.A. though B. unlessC. becauseD. until( )13.A. meB. itC. himD. us( )14.A. whatB. howC. whyD. that( )15.A. tiredB. readyC. proudD. sorry初三上学期英语寒假作业（三） 完成日期_ 编制人:宫丽艳 家长签字_一、.选择填空：( ) 1. You look _ . What do you _ ? A. worry, worry about B. worry; worried about C. worried; worry about D. worried; worried about( ) 2. _ you offered him ! A. How useful advice B. What a useful advice C. How a useful advice D. What useful advice( ) 3. Taking enough exercise and eating less food _ good for your health. A. be B. is C. are D. maybe( ) 4. Can you please _ how to achieve a balance between the two ? A. to teach me B. teaching me C. taught me D. teach me( ) 5. I havent _ him since he left school. A. hear from B. heard a letter from C. heard from D. heared from( ) 6. His father has gone to America. Hell stay there for _ A. some time B. sometime C. sometimes D. some times( ) 7. You couldnt work out the Math problem. I couldnt _. A. too B. also C. yet D. either( ) 8 Jim sat _ to his mother with his eyes half _ . A. closed; opened B. close; open C. closely; opening D. closely; opened( ) 9. We must be strict _ ourselves and strict _ our work. A. in; with B. with; in C. in; in D. with; with( ) 10. Bob doesnt know _ to write about. A. how B. that C. what D. where( ) 11. Dont open the window, _ ?A. shall we B. wont you C. do you D. will you( ) 12. The workers were made _ the whole day. A. work B. to work C. worked D. working( )13. Shanghai is larger than _ in Australia . A. any other city B. another city C. the other cities D. all cities ( )14. There are so many kinds of sweaters in the shop . I cant decide _ . A. to buy what B. to buy which C. what to buy D. which to buy ( )15. My brother would rather _ at home . A. staying B. stay C. to stay D. like staying二、单词拼写：1.The twins are often _ (吵架) with each other .2.His aunt sent him a _ (珍贵的) present on his birthday .3.His grandfather got cancer three years ago , now he is _ (受苦) from it .4.Dont _ (责备) him please , he is in deep sorrow now . 5.There are many exciting _ (节目) on Channel five of CCTV. 6.The students went out of the classroom (嘈杂地).7.Some parents dont know the _ (原因)of their childrens stress . 8. Lots of people _ (die) in the flood last year.9.Something must be done to _ (解决) the pollution problem .10. Jenny prefers _ (stay) in the library to going shopping on Sundays .11Do you often have with your mother?（交流）12I doubt whether the books are worth （读）13Thanks for your （建议）14Look at their how big they are!（胃）15I wish I could have my mothers _ (支持)三、翻译句子： 1昨晚，我除了喝一瓶柠檬汁，什么也没吃。Last night ,I _ but _.2我们正期待着一个没有压力的生活，为了我有足够的时间享受锻炼。 We a life _, so that I can have _3我同意你的父母你最好早点回家。I your parents that .4我父母只关心考试后的成绩，他们似乎没有注意到我已经尽力了。 My parents after the exams, They I have tried my best.5我美国的笔友没有回复我最近的三封伊妹儿，我担心他不想再给我写信了。 My friends in the USA my last three e-mails. Im afraid she doesnt 四、完型填空There once was a master who went to India. In those times, we didnt have airplanes or many kinds of transportation that we do now. So the master went to India 16 . And when he got there, he saw a lot of fruit. In India they have plenty of fruit to sell, but much of it is 17 because they cant grow much 18 the water situation. So he saw one basket, a big basket of some very red, long fruit. And it was the cheapest in the shop, not expensive at all.So he 19 and asked, How much per kilo? And the shopkeeper said, Two rupees.(印度货币) Two rupees in India is 20 ; its like dirt (尘土). So he bought a whole kilogram of the fruit and started eating it. But after he ate some of it: Oh, my God! His 21 watered, his mouth watered and burned, his eyes were burning, his head was burning and his face became 22 . As he coughed terribly , he 23 up and down, saying, Ah! Ah! Ah!But he still continued to eat the fruit! Some people who were looking at him shook their heads and said, Youre crazy, man. Those are chilies（辣椒）! You cant eat so many; theyre not good for you! People use them 24 a condiment（作料）, but only a little bit to put into food for taste. You cant just eat them by the handful like that; theyre not 25 ! So the silly master said, No, I cant stop! I paid money for them, 26 now Ill eat them. Its my 27 ! And you think that master was silly, right? Similarly, we sometimes do a lot of things like that. we still continue just because weve 28 money, time, effort and love into it. Just like the man who ate the chilies and felt so bad but couldnt stop because he didnt want to waste the money hed paid.So 29 youve lost something, let it go and move on. Thats better than continuing to 30 .（ ）16 A by air B on foot C by taxi D by car（ ）17 A delicious B cheap C expensive D fresh（ ）18 A because of B with the help of C in need of D as a result（ ）19A got up B went up C turned up D looked up（ ）20 A something B nothing C everything D anything（ ）21 A eyes B ears C mouth D nos