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Unit 5Music,话题个人经历 (2015湖南) Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below. 请以老师当众表扬你为话题，用下面所给句子开头，续写一篇英语短文。,As a student， I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates.,【晨背范文】 As a student, I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates.,Last year, I felt extremely nervous instantly the class began on a Thursday.The reason was that the new English teacher Mr.Zhang might announce the exam result.Surprisingly, when entering the classroom, he glanced at us, saying gently, “I am excited to tell you Li Jia wrote an excellent English article in this exam.,I do hope he will make more progress with great efforts.”On hearing this, I couldnt hold back my tears.This was the first time I had been praised by the teacher.From then on, I fell in love with English.,话题词汇 1unforgettableadj.难忘的 2persistv坚持；固执 3recallv使想起；回想 4be aware of意识到 5take delight in以为乐 6benefit from从中获益,话题佳句 1Just as the saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way. 正如谚语所说，有志者事竟成。 2Only then did I realize how important it was to cooperate with others. 直到那时，我才意识到和他人合作是多么的重要。,3It was from my own experience that I drew a conclusion that only if I make great efforts can I achieve my dream. 从我个人的经历中我得出了一个结论：只有努力才能实现我的梦想。,.单词速忆 1_ vt.赚；挣得；获得 2_ vt.假装；假扮 3_ vt.(使)组成；形成；构成 4_ vt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接 5_ vi.&vt.& n广播；播放,earn pretend form attach broadcast,6_ adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 7_ adj.额外的；外加的 8_ adj.痛苦的；疼痛的 9_ vi.依赖；依靠 _ adj.可靠的；可信赖的 10_ vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行 _ n表演，演奏 _ n表演者,familiar extra painful rely reliable perform performance performer,11_ n投入；热爱 _ vt.奉献；致力于 _ adj.献身的；忠诚的 12_adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的 _ vt.吸引；引起 _ n吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物,devotion devote devoted attractive attract attraction,13_ adj.自信的；确信的 _ n自信；信任 14_ adj.幽默的；诙谐的 _ n幽默 15_ adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲 _ adv.简要地；短暂地,confident confidence humorous humor brief briefly,.短语快译 1_ 梦想；设想 2_ 熟悉；与熟悉起来 3_ 依赖；依靠 4_ 戏弄 5_ 打碎；分裂；解体,dream of be/get familiar with rely on play jokes on break up,6_ 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接 7_ 分类 8_ 最重要；首先 9_ 用现金；用现钱 10_ 大约,attachto sort out above all in cash or so,.句式仿写 1The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.(“代词ofwhich”引导的定语从句) 仿写：我们已经给你们准备了很多书籍，绝大部分是中国小说。(2015天津) We have prepared lots of books, _ are Chinese novels. 【答案】most of which,2Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians.(过去分词短语作定语) 仿写：正如我们在图画中看到的那样，有一个专心读书的小孩。(2015福建) As can be seen in the picture, there is a child _ . 【答案】absorbed in reading,3Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.(notwithout双重否定句式) 仿写：我每次到一个新地方无不是从结交新朋友开始的。 I _ moved to a new place _ new friends. 【答案】never；without making,.单元语法 “介词关系代词”引导的定语从句 用适当的“介词关系代词”完成下面的句子 1Mr.Smith _ you can turn for help is a teacher with rich teaching experience. 2My brother graduated from Beijing University in 2008, _ he found a job in a big company.,3I was then admitted to a key university, _I graduated with honors. 4Mr.Smith is returning to America, _ help I couldnt have gone so far. 5There are many activities in the summer camp_ you can improve yourself. 【答案】1.to whom2.after which3.from which4without whose5.in which,.教材活用 根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 Its natural 1._ everyone wants to dream of 2._ (become) famous as some musicians.Most musicians form a band because of the same interest 3._ writing and playing music.,They may play anywhere 4._ (earn) some extra money as well as realize their dreams.However, “The Monkees”，which started 5._ (different), began as a TV show with musicians6._ (play) jokes and music in the program. After a year or so they became more serious and produced 7._,(they) own records and later became even 8._ (popular) than “The Beatles” in the USAThe band once broke up and 9._ (reunite)In memory of their time as 10._ real band, they produced a new record in 1996.,【答案】1.that2.becoming3.in4.to earn 5differently6.playing7.their8.more popular9.reunited 10a,1pretend vt.& vi.假装；扮演 【考点激活】 Tom_ he didnt see her and kept working to see what she would do next. 汤姆假装没看见她，继续工作，想看看她下一步做什么。,pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事 pretend to do sth.假装做某事 pretend to have done sth.假装已经做了某事 pretend that假装,【知识建构】,She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. 她常常打开一本书，假装阅读，眼泪掉在打开的书页上。(2014北京),【即时巩固】 语法填空 When the teacher came in, the student pretended _ (do) his homework. He pretended_ (know) the answer, but he knew nothing about it. 【答案】pretendedto be doingto have known,2earn vt.赚；挣得；获得 【考点激活】 She_ a living as a parttime secretary. 她靠做兼职秘书为生。,earn ones living/bread谋生；维持生计 earn moneymake money赚钱；挣钱 earn a fortune赚一大笔钱 earn a reputation赢得美名 earn the respect/trust of赢得的尊敬/信任,【知识建构】,Thats why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(听觉学家) nationwide as well as worldfamous doctors. 那就是为什么电视耳机已经赢得世界上著名听觉专家的信任和信心的原因。(2015北京),【词义辨析】,【即时巩固】 用earn，gain和win的适当形式填空 The country _ its independence in 1929. I made great efforts to _ the first place in the English speech competition. As a teacher, she had _ the respect of her students. 【答案】earnedgainedwinearned,3form vt.& vi.形成；组织；养成；培养 n形式；表格；形状；外形 【考点激活】 As a general rule, _ activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis. 作为一般规律，无论何种形式的活动一旦作为常规反复出现都会导致无聊。(2014课标),(1)form the habit of fall/get into the habit of养成的习惯 fill in/out the form填表格 (2)in the form of以的形式 take the form of采取的形式；表现为的形式,【知识建构】,I have formed the habit of pretending to be confident. 我已经养成了假装自信的习惯。 Many people find it difficult to fill in a form. 许多人发现表格填写困难。,【即时巩固】 完成句子 In order to improve your Mandarin, you had better_ _(养成每天练习说普通话的习惯)。(2015四川) 【答案】all forms ofform the habit of practicing speaking it everyday,4attach vt.附上；系上；贴上；使依恋 【考点激活】 Status is the honour or respect _ to a persons position in society. 身份是属于一个人社会地位的荣誉与敬仰。,(1)attachto把固定/附在上 attach importance/significance/value/weight/to sth.认为有重要性/意义/价值/分量 (2)attachedadj.依恋；附属于 be attached to附属于；依恋,【知识建构】,Longago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand, the scientists say. 科学家说，很久以前建筑者可能把木棍放在石头下面，然后把石头滚过沙滩。(2015四川),【易错点津】 attachto结构中的to为介词，后接动词时要用其v.ing形式。,【即时巩固】 句型转换 My parents always think it very important for me to get a good education. My parents always _ _my getting a good education. 【答案】attachedattach great importance to,5sensitive adj.敏感的；灵敏的；易受影响的；体谅人的 【考点激活】 People must be sensitive _ this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must. 当他们把志愿者活动作为一种必须做的事情时，人们必须对这种可能性保持敏感。(2015江苏),(1)be sensitive to对敏感；体贴 be sensitive about对神经过敏；易生气 (2)be sensible of意识到；认识到,【知识建构】,He is very sensitive about his weight. 他很忌讳别人说他胖。 I am sensible of the fact that mathematics is not a popular subject. 我知道数学课不受欢迎。,【即时巩固】 用sensitive和sensible填空 I had few friends last year, which made me sad.Later, I was _ of the fact that I was too _to what others said. 【答案】to sensible；sensitive,1rely on依靠；依赖；指望 【考点激活】 These days we rely heavily _ computers to organize our work. 现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来组织我们的工作。,(1)rely on (doing) sth.依赖/信任/指望 rely on/upon sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事 rely on/upon it that相信(事情)；指望 (2)reliableadj.可靠的；可信赖的；真实可信的,【知识建构】,You can rely on me to keep your secret. 你可以相信我一定会为你保守秘密。,【举一反三】 (1)rely on表示“依靠，依赖”之意时，与depend on，count on 同义。 (2)rely on表示“信任”之意时，与believe in同义。,【即时巩固】 单句填空 You may rely on _ that he will attach importance to learning English. You can depend on me_ (form) the habit of previewing lessons. 【答案】on/uponitto form,2break up打碎；分裂；衰落；解散；分手；结束；放假 【考点激活】 写出下列句子中break up的含义 When do you break up for Christmas？(),He was breaking up under the pressure.() Their marriage has broken up.() The meeting broke up at eleven oclock.(),break into闯入 break through突破 break off打断；折断 break in强行进入；插话 break away from脱离；挣脱 break out爆发；发生(不用于被动语态) break down分解；出毛病；(计划、谈判)失败,【知识建构】,【即时巩固】 用break短语的适当形式填空 They _ and made off(逃走) with all the furniture. Negotiations between the two sides have _.,She _ a piece of chocolate and gave it to me. A thief _ my house and stole something. 【答案】放假垮掉结束散会broke inbroken downbroke offbroke into,3above all 最重要；首先 【考点激活】 John is fair, hardworking, and _ honest. 约翰公正、勤劳，最重要的是他很诚实。,first of all首先 after all毕竟；终究 all in all整体说来；总而言之 in all全部；合计,【知识建构】,So you made it after all! 你毕竟成功了！,【即时巩固】 用all的相关短语填空 There were twelve of us _ for dinner. No matter how old you get, theres always something new to learn about. _， life is full of surprises., _， it appeared that a pretty depressing summer awaited Jones. Social services departments must accept, _ ， the role of the parents. 【答案】above allin allAfter allAll in allabove all,Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. 弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。,句型提炼： notwithout,(1)notwithout意为“没有就不能”， 是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。 (2)notuntil意为“直到才”。 (3)cannottoo 意为“越越；无论怎样也不为过”。,【句型剖析】,(4)no soonerthan， hardlywhen等否定结构的句子表示肯定意义。 (5)借助于without, but for或否定形式，虚拟语气结构常用来表示与事实相反的状况或愿望，从而间接传达肯定的意义。,The mother wont leave without seeing her son. 看不到她儿子，这位母亲是不会离开的。 We had hardly sat down to supper when the phone rang. 我们刚坐下用晚餐，电话就响了。,【即时巩固】 完成句子 你不把这事做完就不准出去。 You_ until youve finished this. 她刚一说完，泪水便夺眶而出。 _ it than she burst into tears.,没有你的帮助，我不可能养成读书的好习惯。 Without your help, I _ _the good habit of reading. 【答案】cant go outNo sooner had she saidcouldnt have formed,
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