英国文学.培根1

A Brief History of English Literature凡是过去，皆为序章。暴风雨凡是过去，皆为序章。暴风雨智者创造机会，而不是等待机会。弗朗西斯 培根(1561-1626)Sir Francis Bacon A statesman,scientist,philosopher,and essayist of the late Renaissance England(1561-1626)Contemporary of Shakespeare,Elizabeth I,Galilei and Gui Youguang1.Met Queen Elizabeth I(9)Famously replied“Two years younger than Your Majestys happy reign”2.Entered Trinity College,Cambridge(12)3.In 1584,elected to Parliament(23).4.In 1603,Knighted (42),5.In 1617,became Lord Keeper of the Great Seal (highest possible position)(56)6.In 1618,made Lord Chancellor7.In 1618,elevated to peerage(British nobles)8.In 1621,charged with corruption and bribery(60)9.In 1626,died in disgrace(65)Bacons literary power and success find fine expression chiefly in his best known literary work Essays.Short as they are,these essays show Bacons profundity in understanding man and society.The first example of that genre in English literature;An important landmark in the development of English prose.Francis Bacon,the first major English essayist,comments forcefully inOf Studieson the value of reading,writing,and learning.Notice Bacons reliance onparallel structures(in particular,tricolons)throughout this concise,aphoristicessay.Bacons Essays His Essays is the first example of that genre in English literature,which has been recognized as an important landmark in the development of English prose.Bacons essays are famous for their brevity,compactness and powerfulness.And the neatness,the preciseness,the gravity,and the weightiness are the essential qualities of his writings.Balance and opposition are the most common strategies he uses to achieve both the appearance of balance and the concealment of his own opinions under the cloak of the opposing alternatives.Essay:A DefinitionEssay:A Definition It enables the learned men,who have studied extensively,to critically examine issues,and arrive at the right conclusion.They can garner data,facts and arguments or against a particular view rationally.Such intelligent analysis of facts improves the soundness and quality of their judgment.