2020年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷

2020年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分5分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1（1分）What are the speakers talking about？A FootballB BaseballC Basketball2（1分）Where will the speakers meet？A In Room 340B In Room 314C In Room 2233（1分）Which city will Judy probably visit？ASydneyBNew YorkCBeijing4（1分）Who is ill in hospital？A JimB Jims motherC Jims brother5（1分）When was the woman born？A In 1983B In 1979C In 1976第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三.个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6（2分）听第6段材料，回答下列小题（1）What are they going to do？A Collect plastic bagsB See the animalsC Have a picnic（2）What time are they going？A At 12：10 pmB At 2：00 pmC At 3：00 pm7（2分）听第7段材料，回答下列小题（1）What color is Graces hair now？A BlackB BrownC Yellow（2）Who had long hair before？A The girlB The girls motherC The boys mother8（3分）请听第十一段对话，回答下列小题（1）Whats the matter with the woman？AShe has got a toothacheBShe has got a backacheCShe has got a headache（2）How does the doctor look her over？ABy finding the place which achesBBy asking many questionsCBy taking her temperature and so on（3）What does the doctor tell her to do？APractise liftingBHave a lot of restCGet up early every day9（4分）听第9段材料，回答下列小题（1）When does the train leave？A At 3：26B At 3：29C At 4：27（2）What did Mr Black forget to do？A Buy the ticketsB Go to the entranceC Bring their boxes（3）What else do they buy？A Some paperB A timetableC Some sweets（4）Where were they talking？A At a crossingB In a sitting roomC At a railway station10（4分）听第10段材料，回答下列小题（1）How long did it take to make the film？A About a yearB About fourteen monthsC About one year and a half（2）How many Chinese people succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma in 1960？A OneB FourC Six（3）From which part of the mountain did the first Chinese climbing team reach the lop？A The northern sideB The southern sideC The western side（4）Where did Wu Jing have some training？A In XinjiangB In GansuC In Qinghai第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项11（6分）To improve childrens fitness， Freestyle 360 has introduced some fun fitness classes for children between nine and thirteen years old We want to encourage children to turn energy into sports and have social fun in a caring and professional environmentKids Karate （Mondays）Time： 16：30 17：30Coach： Brett UkichIt is a fun karate class for children toincrease skills They will also learn some ofthe Japanese terminology （术语）Fitness Fun （Wednesdays）Time： 16：3017：15Coach： Lynsey McDonaldThis class offers fun lessons includingbodyweight exercises Its purpose is to helpchildren get strongerTeam Games （Thursdays）Time： 17：0018：15Coach： Lorraine ClaytonThis class teaches children to work as ateam We offer fun fitness games so there issomething for everyonePhysical ActivityBetter HealthBy exercising， children will becomehappier and fitterPrice： 7.5/lesson or 28/monthTel： 01386 700039 or 07818 033629Email： infofreestyle360coukAddress： Draycott Road， Blockley， GL569DY（1）Who will train the children on Monday afternoons？ A BrettB LynseyC LorraineD Draycott（2）How long does each lesson of Fitness Fun last？ A30 minutesB45 minutesC60 minutesD75 minutes（3）Where can we most probably find the above information？ A In a hotelB At a schoolC In a cinemaD At a hospital12（8分）In 1981， the Chinese womens volleyball team first stood on the top at the World Cup And in 2019， it defended （保住） its World Cup crown with a record of 11 winsThe womens volleyball team has been the pride of the Chinese people To honor it， a film named Zhongguo Nvpai or Leap in English has been made Based on the volleyball teams stories，the film shows the struggles（奋斗）and achievements of the Chinese womens volleyball team over the past 40 yearsGong Li，a worldfamous Chinese actress，plays the role of Lang Ping，who has won the world championships many times with the team and is now the teams head coach In order to play the role well， Gong came to the training site of the team， observing Lang s words and deeds carefully Zhu Ting， captain of the Chinese womens volleyball team， also plays a part in the film It is the first time that she has taken part in a film shooting and she says its a little bit difficult However， her playing volleyball is more difficult than being an actress It took her at least 10 years to rise to fame in the field but playing herself in the film could be realized in a short time The film hit the screen in January， 2020 The Chinese women s volleyball team not only is a competitive sports team but also shows the spirit of struggling and never giving up（1）The underlined word observe in Paragraph 2 most probably means A listen toB learnC understandD watch（2）What is mentioned about Zhu Ting？ A She thinks its easy to be an actressB She has led the team to win many prizesC It took long for her to become famousD She once played a part in a film（3）What can we learn from the Chinese womens volleyball team？ A Keep on fightingB Fight for the firstC Learn from mistakesD Seeing is believing（4）The passage is written in a/an tone （语气）A seriousB excitedC humorousD proud13（8分）Do you know about Psephurus gladius？ Its a Chinese paddlefish known as king of all national freshwater fish However， it is announced that the Chinese paddlefish living in the Yangtze River has become extinct （灭绝的） A paper from Science of the Total Environment shows that the largest freshwater fish in China might have gone extinct between 2005 and 2010 Wei Qiwei， author of the paper， said in September， 2019， some experts supposed that the firstclass protected fish had been extinct already The Chinese paddlefish was about 2 to 3 meters long and could grow longer than 7 metersThe fish had lived on the earth for 15 million years The latest discovery of the fish was made in 03 Scientists helped the fish to return and tried to track （追踪） it Unluckily， a boat accidentcaused the tracking efforts to fail Since then， no discovery has been reported and no such fish has been kept in captivity （圈养） The Chinese paddlefish was so big that it was hard to raise in captivity， Wei saidBetween 1984 and 1993， he once tried to save four fish， but only one stayed alive and returned to the river The extinction of the fish has called public attention as people expressed sadness over the death，hoping such animals would be better protected so that future generations could see themFrom Jan 1， 2020， China began a l0year fishing ban （禁令） on important areas of the Yangtze River to protect Biodiversity （生态多样性） in Chinas longest river（1）It can be learned from the passage that A the Chinese paddlefish was hunted too much in the pastB the Chinese paddlefish was the largest freshwater fish in the worldC the Chinese paddlefish could grow to be over 7 meters in lengthD the Chinese paddlefish has never been seen so far（2）What happened after the boat accident mentioned in Paragraph 3？ A Some scientists saved the fishB People failed to track the fishC The fish lost its lifeD The fish was kept in captivity（3）Why couldnt the Chinese paddlefish be raised in captivity？ A Because of its living habitsB Because of its large sizeC Because of its special dietD Because of the high cost（4）Whats the writers purpose in writing the passage？ A To show people s sadness about the fishs deathB To explain how the fish died outC To call on people to protect animalsD To introduce a firstclass protected fish14（8分）Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines （疫苗） to help protect people against the novel coronavirus （新冠病毒） They are making progress， but it will be quite a while before any vaccines are ready There are many different ways to make vaccines At least 115 different vaccines for the novel coronavirus are being developed around the world right now Many of them may not work or may have side effects that can be dangerous That is why testing is very important Before a vaccine is ever tested on humans， its first tested on animals to make sure it seems safe Testing the vaccine on humans is done in several different phases （阶段） In Phase 1， a small group of people are given small amounts of the vaccine to see if it has any bad effects Phase 2 still tests the vaccines safety， but its mainly a test to see if the vaccine seems to work If Phase 2 goes well， the vaccine can begin Phase 3During Phase 3，the vaccine is tried on a much larger group of people to see how well it works Because of the serious and worldwide impact （影响） of the novel coronavirus， there is huge pressure to develop a working vaccine quicklyIt normally takes seven or more years to develop a safe vaccine that works well Now drug companies are hoping to create working vaccines in 12 or 18 months But health experts also warn that rushing too much could be dangerous A vaccine with harmful effects could cause more problems than it solves（1）According to the passage， the scientists who are making vaccines are A hardworking and carefulB patient and easygoingC kind and curiousD caring and brave（2）How long does it take to create working vaccines in the usual way？ A Less than six yearsB More than ten yearsC Twelve to eighteen monthsD About seven years（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ A There are only three phases in testing vaccinesB Working vaccines must be created in a short timeC Vaccines have already been developedD Rushing too quickly in creating vaccines may bring more problems（4）Whats the best title of the passage？ A Rush for a VaccineB Fight against the DiseaseC Protect People against the VirusD Create Working Vaccines第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项15（10分）If youre a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online， heres how you can stay safe and avoid problems Stick to safer sites Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you Some sites have age restrictions （限制），so you might want to lie about your age（1） Guard your passwords If someone can sign in （登录） as you， you will have no control over what they do or say（2） So dont share your passwords with anyone except your parents Limit what you share（3） If youre not sure if you should share something，ask a parentRemember that anything you put online or post on a site is there forever， even if you try to delete itIf you wouldnt want your class to know or see something， you shouldnt share it with anyone online， not even your best friends （4） Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying （欺凌） or saying strange things to other kids Be choosy about your online friends Some sites let kids make friends with people they dont know （5） Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information about yourselfA Always tell if you see strange or bad online behaviorB But online friends are not the same as the friends in real lifeC Its safer to tell the truth and avoid those sites until youre olderD We should be hard on other people onlineE And everyone will think its you!F Communicate more with your friendsG Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number第三部分语言知识运用 （共两节，满分15分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项16（15分）Last Sunday， Mark invited me to help serve dinner at Tent City A number of（1） had been set up for the homeless in the area My husband was not available to（2） our two sons， so I took 9yearold Tony and 5yearold Toby with me Many of the people we（3） had missing teeth or wore dirty clothesMy sons had a lot of questions as what they saw challenged their（4） ideas about how people lived in the world Why dont they buy food（5） us？ Why dont they have homes？ We talked about the（6） people ended up in that type of situation And I mentioned the importance of creating a safety net for them Sometimes the safety net is other people who can share some of their time and resources （资源），I（7） I was（8） that my boys would make too much noise But to my（9） ， the people we served were quite thankful that I had brought them Many said how fun it was to have（10） children around After dinner， I saw Tony sit together with several elderly menHe was（11） them talk about sports To be honest， I had（12） realized that he was such a good listener（13） some people returned to their tents， I heard Tony say to them，Thanks so much for having dinner with us I could see that his simple words had（14） them greatly I hugged him a little tighter （更紧的） because what he said had touched me too It was a great reminder that treating people with（15） can lift all of us up（1）A housesB shopsC tentsD schools（2）A look upB look afterC look intoD look for（3）A raisedB servedC savedD admired（4）A goodB differentC strangeD common（5）A likeB fromC forD with（6）A excusesB wishesC interestsD reasons（7）A explainedB agreedC realizedD suggested（8）A angryB worriedC madD crazy（9）A sadnessB regretC surpriseD excitement（10）A politeB activeC intelligentD hardworking（11）A agreeing withB running afterC depending onD listening to（12）A neverB alwaysC everD usually（13）A IfB AlthoughC AsD Because（14）A touchedB disappointedC hurtD shocked（15）A powerB smileC respectD encouragement第二节 综合填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）17（10分）For many people around the world，the third Sunday in June is a day to respect their fathersIt is Fathers Day and（1） （celebrate） Fathers important role in the family Father is just（2） important to a child as Mother is For daughters， Father is the first man they admire， while for sons， Father is an idol （偶像） and the（3） （strong） man in their life The idea of celebrating Fathers Day was（4） （give） by Sonora Smart Dodd of Washington in 1909 She wanted a special day to honor （纪念） her father William Smart； his wife died（5） she was giving birth to their sixth child Mr Smart was left（6） （raise） the newborn and his other five children only by himself After Sonora became an adult， she understood the strength and selflessness （无私） her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent The first Fathers Day was celebrated（7） June 19， 1910 in Washington And it was in 1966 that the USA President Lyndon Johnson officially made the third Sunday of June Fathers Day， In 1972， the USA President Richard Nixon made（8） a national holiday Over the years， the idea of celebrating Fathers Day on the third Sunday of June（9） （spread） across the world Celebrating the day gives people a chance to express their love and thanks to their fathers Celebrating the day also makes fathers feel that their contributions arc acknowledged （认可） by their children and（10） （social）第四部分 写作（共三节，满分10分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其变换形式18（1分）Doing outdoor （activity） can help students improve their abilities and skills19（1分）So far，no （科学的） studies have shown that shark fins are good for health20（1分）Learning is a lifelong j because every day brings something new21（1分）We should treat everyone with kindness and （warm）， spreading love and joy everywhere we go22（1分）The summer vacation is coming Have you （选择） a date for your travelling？23（1分）W you like India food， Western food or Japanese food， youll find it all in Singapore!24（1分）Jack finally （ fall） asleep when the wind was dying down at midnight25（1分）Miss Zhou often stays up late She s goes to bed before 11 pm26（1分）We cant （承 担得起） to wait any longer to take action in order to improve our environment27（1分）Although his parents didnt want him to work abroad， Li Yang （stick） to his own decision第二节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）28（5分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有5处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意： 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改5处，多者（从第6处起）不计分Dear Tom， Im writing to tell you something about the Water Festival of the Dai people The Water Festival is one of most important traditional festivals of the Dai people and it is popular among them It lasted about three days from April 13 to 15 every year During this festival， people clean their houses and put on traditional clothes People celebrate this festival by throw water at each other to wash away from bad things and bring good luck in the new year People have great fun in this festival I hope he will come to China to experience it at your convenienceYours，Mary（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） 第三节 书面表达（满分20分）29（20分）青少年是祖国的未来在创建全国文明城市的过程中，你市举办了 美德少年评选活动请根据以下提示，以Be a Virtue Teenager 为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，号召大家积极争做美德少年要点： 1在学校：努力学习知识，养成良好的学习习惯，爱运动；2在家里：经常与家人交流，感恩父母，分担家务，知错就改；3在社会：遵守规则，在公共场合不要大声喧哗，注意安全；4发表你的观点要求： 1文中不得出现真实的人名或地名；2语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；3要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；4词数： 80100 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）Be a Virtue Teenager Teenagers are the future of our motherland， and also the symbol of our city What should we do to become a virtue teenager of our city？_2020年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分 听力（共两节，满分5分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1（1分）What are the speakers talking about？A FootballB BaseballC Basketball【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2（1分）Where will the speakers meet？A In Room 340B In Room 314C In Room 223【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3（1分）Which city will Judy probably visit？ASydneyBNew YorkCBeijing【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4（1分）Who is ill in hospital？A JimB Jims motherC Jims brother【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5（1分）When was the woman born？A In 1983B In 1979C In 1976【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三.个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6（2分）听第6段材料，回答下列小题（1）What are they going to do？A Collect plastic bagsB See the animalsC Have a picnic（2）What time are they going？A At 12：10 pmB At 2：00 pmC At 3：00 pm【分析】略【解答】AB【点评】略7（2分）听第7段材料，回答下列小题（1）What color is Graces hair now？A BlackB BrownC Yellow（2）Who had long hair before？A The girlB The girls motherC The boys mother【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略8（3分）请听第十一段对话，回答下列小题（1）Whats the matter with the woman？AShe has got a toothacheBShe has got a backacheCShe has got a headache（2）How does the doctor look her over？ABy finding the place which achesBBy asking many questions