2020年海南省中考英语试卷

2020年海南省中考英语试卷I.听句子选图画（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画 每个句子读一遍1（5分）（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） II.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语每个句子读两遍2（1分）A Sounds goodB Not at allC Thank you3（1分）A He is really kindB He is very tallC He is an engineer4（1分）A Sorry， I wontB No， I dontC Yes， please5（1分）A I was readingB It was interestingC I was tired6（1分）A My pleasureB Have a good timeC Youre welcomeII.对话理解（共2小题，每小题2分，满分5分）根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项每段对话读两遍7（2分）听第一段对话，回答下列小题（1）Whose birthday party was it yesterday？A TinasB LucysC Peters（2）What did they do at the party？A They prepared food and drinksB They made a model planeC They played cards8（3分）听第二段对话，回答下列小题（1）When did the man come to Hainan？A2 days agoB3 days agoC4 days ago（2）Whats the matter with the man？A He has a feverB He has a stomachacheC He has a headache（3）Why does the man have the problem？A He cant stand the weatherB He had too much seafoodC He had the wrong medicineIV.短文理解（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项短文读两遍9（5分）（1）Marys school starts at A7：20B7：50C8：30（2）Mary usually goes to school A on footB by carC by bike（3）In Canada， students have to learn A French and ChineseB French and EnglishC English and Chinese（4）On Thursday， Mary often goes to A the art clubB the swimming poolC the park（5） is Marys favorite sportA SwimmingB SkatingC Riding a bikeV.单项选择（共5小题， 每小题1分，满分5分）A）单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项10（1分）单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项（）AkiteBfishCmilk11（1分）单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项（）ArubbishBstudyCreduce12（1分）单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项（）AwarmBlargeCdark13（1分）单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项（）AfootBbookCblood14（1分）单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项（）AchocolateBchemistryCchooseB）选择填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项15（1分）Rivers low， mountains high The same moon in_ sky（）AaB/Cthe16（1分）Eight members of a Chinese team arrived_the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully（）AinBatCto17（1分）Uncle Liang has a great collection of_watches（）AenjoyableBvaluableCcomfortable18（1分）Mr Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years teaching_（）AexperienceBinformationCknowledge19（1分）Although it is raining_ ，the policemen are still on duty in the street（）AclearlyBdirectlyCheavily20（1分）Frank and his friends had great fun_ volleyball on the beach yesterday（）AplayBplayingCto play21（1分）Eric often_his aunt before he moved to the city（）Ahas visitedBvisitsCvisited22（1分）Is this dictionary_？No， it isnt I left my dictionary at home（）AyourByoursCyourself23（1分）Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they_（）Agot hurtBgot lostCgot married24（1分） Lucy， whats your father doing right now？_He is just watching a football game on TV（）ANothing muchBNo problemCNever mind25（1分）_is it from Haikou to Sanya？ Its about three hours drive（）AHow soonBHow longCHow far26（1分）President Xi encourages all Chinese people to plant trees_our country can be greener and more beautiful（）Aso thatBas long asCeven though27（1分）Many successful businessmen_to Hainan to give advice on how to build Hainan Free Trade Port（）AinviteBare invitedCare inviting28（1分） Look， that is Tower Bridge! Wow，_ great bridge it is!（）AwhatBhowCwhat a29（1分） Excuse me， could you please tell me_ ？ Its not far from here I can walk with you（）Ahow can I get to Xinhua BookstoreBhow I can get to Xinhua BookstoreChow could I get to Xinhua BookstoreVI.完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项30（10分）Dear daddy， Hows everything going？ It has been so many days since you went to Wuhan Do you still remember the（1） before you left？You looked worried，and I saw the luggage （行李） in your bedroomI asked you，Are you going to leave（2） ？You smiled and put your hand on my head，saying，Im just tidying up some clothes Later that night，I learned that you and Mom had asked to be sent to Wuhan，and were waiting for a（3） At that moment，I really hoped that（4） of you would get the call（5） ，your phone still rang I almost cried out in fear as if l were going to Wuhan myself The next morning， I got up（6） During the breakfast， you smiled and asked me if I would miss you I pretended （假装） it was no big deal and said， I（7） send you a message whenever I miss you You left even before the sun rose I waved （挥手） to you until I couldnt see you any more And my eyes were filled with（8） I later realized it was Lantern Festival I wrote down Waiting for you to（9） in my notebookI knew the people of Wuhan needed you more than I did At night， Mom sent me some photos I found you in the photos at once，Hey， this is my daddy! I was so（10） of you! Daddy， we all miss you I love you， forever and everYours，Kathy（1）A dayB monthC year（2）A on vacationB on businessC for pleasure（3）A letterB ticketC call（4）A eitherB neitherC both（5）A BesidesB AlsoC However（6）A slowlyB earlyC happily（7）A canB mustC should（8）A surprisesB smilesC tears（9）A go awayB come backC work out（10）A tiredB afraidC proudVII.阅读理解（一） （共 15小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项31（10分）Arguments （争吵） between teenagers and parents can be a problem and should be taken seriously A few examples of the arguments Parent： Mike is always making trouble in school You d better keep away from him Ben： You dont know him as well as I do Stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with Parent： Dont spend so much time playing computer games You should do something meaningful Grace： Ive already finished my homework I just want to relax Parent： You got an F in your physics exam again Im disappointed （失望） with you Jack： I did study hard But its just too difficult for me Some results of a survey About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems Over 50% of the kids think their parents dont understand them Almost 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school Some suggestions from experts Communicate with your kids in a friendly way Encourage kids to share their feelings with you Take part in different activities together with kids（1）Bens parent isnt happy with Ben being friends with A MikeB GraceC Jack（2）Graces mother thinks playing computer games is A interestingB relaxingC meaningless（3）Jack didnt do well in physics because A he often plays with MikeB he thinks its too hard for himC he plays computer games too much（4）From the survey of the passage， we can know that A none of the kids think their parents understand themB most parents talk to their children only about schoolC a few kids talk to their parents when they have problems（5）The suggestions are for A parentsB teachersC students32（10分）There was a young painter who made a living by painting portraits （肖像） One day， a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for him and promised to pay him 10，000 dollars After a week， the rich man came to take the painting， but he was not pleased with it He told the young painter，I will only pay 3，000 dollars for this painting The young painter was angry He argued with the rich man， hoping the rich man would keep his word The rich man thought The man in the painting is me If I dont buy this painting no one else will buy it So he said，I will ask you one last time： will you sell it for 3，000 dollars？ The young painter said firmly （坚定地），No This is a shame for me! I would prefer not to sell it， rather than be humiliated by you Someday， you will pay 20 times the cost for breaking your promise After that， the painter worked hard day and night Finally， he became wellknown in the art world The rich man forgot about the artist and what he had told him But one day， some friends told him，There is a painting selling for 200，000 dollars and the man in the painting looks exactly like you It has a name ofThief （贼） Then， the rich man remembered the artist He quickly went to say sorry and paid 200，000 dollars to buy the portrait The young painter made the rich man lower his head in the end（1）The rich man would only pay 3，000 dollars for the painting because A he didnt have 10，000 dollarsB he wasnt very satisfied with itC he thought others would buy it（2）The painter became famous by A working hardB making friendsC making a lot of money（3）The underlined word humiliated means in ChineseA欺骗B吓唬C羞辱（4）The man in the painting with the name Thief is A the artistB the rich manC the rich mans friend（5）What happened at the end of the story？ A The rich man kept his promiseB The rich man fought with the painterC The rich man was punished by the painter33（10分） The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar termsIn China， the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural（农业的）production But solar term culture is still useful today to guide peoples lives through cultural activities and special foods that go with each term Great Heat， the 12th solar term of the year， begins this year on July 22 and ends on August 6During Great Heat， most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year Here is something you should know about Great Heat Great Heat is a season of harvesting（收割） During this time， the sunshine， high temperatures， and heavy rainfall are good for the plants But many natural disasters also happen So， its important to harvest and plant in time Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou The ship is full of all kinds of meat More than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk through the streets The ship will finally be pulled out of the port and burned at sea People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health Great Heat is a season with most crickets （蟋蟀） in the countryside Cricket fighting is a popular game for some people in China during this period The custom dates back over 1，000 years ago People in different places enjoy different food For example， in southern Shandong， people would like to drink mutton soup Grass jelly is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make you stay young（1）Ancient Chinese people created 24 solar terms to A keep a healthy lifeB serve different foodC help farming（2）Great Heat lasts for days this yearA6B 16C22（3）In Taizhou， people send the Great Heat ship A just for funB to get exerciseC with good wishes（4）According to the passage， A Great Heat is an important time to harvest and plantB cricket fighting games are getting popular in China nowC people in Guangdong enjoy mutton soup during Great Heat（5）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？ （PParagraph） VII.情景对话（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项其中有两项为多余选项34（5分）A： Hello， Hainan Chicken Rice Restaurant（1） B： Id like to order a takeout（外卖）， pleaseA： SureB： Id like a sliced chicken rice， pleaseA： OK Would you like some soup？（2） B： What kind of soup do you have？A： Tomato and egg soup， salty vegetable soup and tofu soupB： All right， then I would like a bowl of tomato and egg soupA： Well， a bowl of tomato and egg soup Anything else？B： Er， a cup of Cola， please（3） A： One sliced chicken rice is 20 yuan and one cup of Cola is 4 yuan Is that all？B： Yes， thats allA：（4） B： No.7 Ziyuan Road And my phone number is 3130 7622 How soon can I get them？A：（5） B： Thats fine Thank you，A The soup is freeB How much are they？C Whats your phone number， please？D In half an hourE When can I get them？F What can I do for you？G Whats your address， please？IX.任务型读写（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题35（10分） Zoology is everything about animals And people who study it are called zoologists They want to learn about the difference between different kinds of animals， where they come from， and how they live What do zoologists do？ There are many different kinds of zoologists Some try to learn everything about one animal， and some learn about a group of animals， some try to understand where new kinds of animals come from， and other zoologists are interested in how animals can get sick Many zoologists study what animals do when they are with other animals A famous zoologist Charles Darwin is probably the most famous zoologist He showed that animals are all one big family and that every kind of animal changes slowly to match the place where they live This is calledevolution（进化） During his life， people laughed at Darwin， saying that people and animals couldnt come from the same family However， many zoologists today agree that Darwin was right Why is it important？ Understanding animals is important because people are animals When we study animals， we learn about ourselves Do you know？Frogs can breathe （呼吸） without their mouths! When frogs are not in water， their bodies can take air through their skinSome people say sharks never get sick， but that is not true Sharks get sick， just like any other animal（1）What kind of people are called zoologists？ （ 根据短文内容回答问题） （2）How many kinds of zoologists are mentioned （提到） in Paragraph 2？ （根据短文内容回答问题） （3）Why is it important to study animals？ （根据短文内容回答问题） （4）In the passage， the underlined wordthat refers to （指） （5）Which sentence in Paragraph 3 shows peoples attitude （态度） towards Darwin when he was alive？ （按要求在短文中找到并写出该句） X.词汇（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词36（1分）I havent been to the Great Wall y 37（1分）Turn back and you will see me standing b you38（1分）Nothing is i if you put your heart into it39（1分）The （发明） of the Internet has changed the world greatly40（1分）Many doctors volunteered to （ 支持） Wuhan as soon as they got the newsB）选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文（每词限用一次）41（5分）sing film wonderful I oneDo you like music？ I like music very much， especially music in English（1） I think Do Re Mi is the（2） song I have ever heardIt is the theme song of the film The Sound of MusicI（3） heard it when I was five years old It was such a beautiful and fun song that I couldnt help（4） along Now， I still often listen to it Whenever I am under stress， Ill listen to it because it can make（5） happy and relaxedXI.写作（满分15分）42（15分）周末是我们生活中重要的一部分，合理利用周末时间对青少年至关重要某校英语杂志社就如何让周末生活更有意义开展征文活动请你根据下面的思维导图，以How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningfulhelp with housework develop hobbies and intereststake part in volunteering activities要求： 1语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范2所有提示须全部用上，并作适当发挥3文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名4 80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life How can we make our weekendsmore meaningful？_ In short， lets make good use of our weekends!2020年海南省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I.听句子选图画（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画 每个句子读一遍1（5分）（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）【分析】略【解答】CBEAD【点评】略II.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语每个句子读两遍2（1分）A Sounds goodB Not at allC Thank you【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3（1分）A He is really kindB He is very tallC He is an engineer【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4（1分）A Sorry， I wontB No， I dontC Yes， please【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5（1分）A I was readingB It was interestingC I was tired【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6（1分）A My pleasureB Have a good timeC Youre welcome【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略II.对话理解（共2小题，每小题2分，满分5分）根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项每段对话读两遍7（2分）听第一段对话，回答下列小题（1）Whose birthday party was it yesterday？A TinasB LucysC Peters（2）What did they do at the party？A They prepared food and drinksB They made a model planeC They played cards【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略8（3分）听第二段对话，回答下列小题（1）When did the man come to Hainan？A2 days agoB3 days agoC4 days ago（2）Whats the matter with the man？A He has a feverB He has a stomachacheC He has a headache（3）Why does the man have the problem？A He cant stand the weatherB He had too much seafoodC He had the wrong medicine【分析】略【解答】ABB【点评】略IV.短文理解（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项短文读两遍9（5分）（1）Marys school starts atA7：20B7：50C8：30（2）Mary usually goes to schoolA on footB by carC by bike（3）In Canada， students have to learnA French and ChineseB French and EnglishC English and Chinese（4）On Thursday， Mary often goes toA the art clubB the swimming poolC the park（5）is Marys favorite sportA SwimmingB SkatingC Riding a bike【分析】略【解答】CABCB【点评】略V.单项选择（共5小题， 每小题1分，满分5分）A）单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项10（1分）单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项（）AkiteBfishCmilk【分析】kite风筝；fish鱼；milk牛奶【解答】kitekat；fish f；milk mlk根据各项中单词的音标可知，字母i在B，C选项中的发音是，而在A选项中的发音是aA项中划线部分读音与其余两个读音不同故选：A【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择11（1分）单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项（）ArubbishBstudyCreduce【分析】rubbish垃圾；study学习；reduce减少【解答】rubbishrb；study stdi；reducerdjus根据各项中单词的音标可知，字母u在A，B选项中的发音是，而在C选项中的发音是juC项中划线部分读音与其余两个读音不同故选：C【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择12（1分）单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项（）AwarmBlargeCdark【分析】warm暖和的；large大的；dark黑暗的【解答】warm wm；largelad；dark dak根据各项中单词的音标可知，字母组合ar在B，C选项中的发音是a，而在A选项中的发音是A项中划线部分读音与其余两个读音不同故选：A【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择13（1分）单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项（）AfootBbookCblood【分析】foot脚；book书；blood【解答】footft；bookbk；blood bld根据各项中单词的音标可知，字母组合oo在A，B选项中的发音是，而在C选项中的发音是C项中划线部分读音与其余两个读音不同故选：C【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择14（1分）单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项（）AchocolateBchemistryCchoose【分析】chocolate巧克力；chemistry化学；choose选择【解答】chocolate tklt；chemistry kemstri；choose tuz根据各项中单词的音标可知，字母组合ch在A，C选项中的发音是t，而在B选项中的发音是kB项中划线部分读音与其余两个读音不同故选：B【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择B）选择填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项15（1分）Rivers low， mountains high The same moon in_ sky（）AaB/Cthe【分析】山川异域，风月同天【解答】a是不定冠词，一般用在单数名词前，表示泛指；选项B的意思是不需要填冠词；选项C是定冠词，定冠词用在名词前表示特指 英语表达在天上用in the sky 因此本题正确答案是C故选：C【点评】解答本题需掌握冠词的习惯用法16（1分）Eight members of a Chinese team arrived_the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully（）AinBatCto【分析】中国登山队的八名队员成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰【解答】in后接大地点；at后接小地点；to朝，向根据空后the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully可知这里是说到达珠穆朗玛峰的顶端，是个小地点，用介词at符合题意故选：B【点评】考查地点介词的辨析要在平时多积累地点介词的用法区别，结合题干内容来选择合适的答案in加大地点，at加小地点，山顶表示的是一个点，若不能区分大小地点，做题时容易出错17（1分）Uncle Liang has a great collection of_watches（）AenjoyableBvaluableCcomfortable【分析】梁叔叔收藏了大量珍贵的手表【解答】enjoyable愉快的valuable有价值的、珍贵的comfortable舒适的根据watches手表可知，应该是珍贵的valuable故选：B【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词抓住关键词，选择符合句意的答案18（1分）Mr Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years teaching_（）AexperienceBinformationCknow