2020年河南省中考英语试卷

2020年河南省中考英语试卷一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节 听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案每段对话读两遍1（1分）Where are the two speakers？AIn a libraryBIn a bookstoreCIn a classroom2（1分）Which floor does the woman live on？AThe secondBThe seventhCThe twentieth3（1分）What does the man want to do？AGo shoppingBGo for a coffeeCGo to the park4（1分）What happened to the woman？AShe had a feverBShe had a coldCShe had a stomachache5（1分）What was the weather like last Sunday？第二节 听下面几段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案每段对话或独白读两遍6（2分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题（1）Who is going to order the corn salad？AMariaBGeorgeCMichael（2）What will they share for the main course？ATomato soupBA chicken sandwichCChinese chicken and rice7（2分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题（1）Where is the woman going？ATo LondonBTo BirminghamCTo Liverpool（2）How much should the woman pay？A32B64C1288（3分）听下面一段独白，回答下列小题（1）How many times has the speaker fished？ANeverBOnceCTwice（2）How does the speaker like those who love fishing？ACoolBCrazyCPatient（3）What is the speaker mainly talking about？AA skillBA hobbyCAn experience9（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题（1）What movies do the two speakers both like？ACartoonsBAction moviesCScience movies（2）Why does the woman see movies on weekdays？ABecause she doesnt workBBecause there are free moviesCBecause the theaters less crowded（3）Which of the following does the woman also like？ATravellingBReading booksCPlaying volleyball第三节 听下面一篇短文按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序短文读两遍10（5分）（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） 二、阅读理解（4小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题11（10分）LiverpoolDiscover the best music， sport and culture in the UKLiverpool MUSICThe Beatles Story The worldfamous 1960s music group came from Liverpool Find out about The Beatles at the The Beatles StoryOpen every day except Dec 25 and 26Adult：15.95Student：12.00Child：7.00Child under five：FreeLiverpool SPORTLiverpool FC This city loves footballVisit Anfield football stadium，home to Liverpools favourite football team，and take a tourClosed on weekendsAdult：15.00Under16s and students：9.00Child under five：FreeLiverpool MUSEUMVisit the Liverpool MuseumLearn all about the history and culture of LiverpoolFree entry!Open daily 10 am5 pmLiverpool SHOPPINGLiverpool ONE Find the best shopping in the centre ofLiverpool at Liverpool ONE，Liverpools new shopping centreOpened in 2008More than 160 shops，restaurants and cinemasWord Bankadu1t 成人stadium 体育场entry 进入根据材料内容选择最佳答案（1）What can you learn about at The Beatles Story？ AA music groupBA famous writerCThe history of the cityDThe English art culture（2）How much do they pay if a student and his parents visit Anfield stadium？ A24.00B30.00C33.00D39.00（3）How long does Liverpool Museum run daily？ AFive hoursBSeven hoursCNine hoursDTen hours（4）What is Liverpool ONE？ AA cinemaBA restaurantCA music hallDA shopping centre（5）Where is the text most probably from？ AA research papeBA health magazineCA travel guidebookDA geography textbook12（10分）Are you listening， Simon？Simons teacher askedIt was a pretty usual question Simon shook his head， smilingHe hardly listened or tried hard in classTalking was so much funHe wanted to be heard rather than listen Listen， and youll learn somethingMrsJacobs tried every day， but Simon never paid attention That evening，his throat really hurtThe next morning，when he opened his mouth to say Good morning，nothing came out but a croak Simons mother looked at himHoney，youve lost your voice Can I stay home？He tried to ask， but words didnt come outInstead， his mother checked him for a fever and decided it was good for him to go to school， even if he couldnt talk When he got to school， MrsJacobs said Hello to him，and he just noddedWhen his friends asked him what TV show she watched last night，he just shruggedBy the time the bell rang for class，almost everyone was looking at him as if hed grown a third eye Penny raised her handMrsJacobs， why isnt Simon talking？ He never stops talking，Richard said worriedly Everyone started talking at onceThey were excited， worried，and surprised Simon sat in class， boredHe watched them talk to each other as if the teacher wasnt there，but he couldnt even do thatIn math class he could hold up fingers if the answer was less than 10， but that wasnt funHe decided to try to pay attention He could do his homework that nightIt gave him TV and game time with his work all done The next day， even though his voice was coming back， he stayed quiet againThe third day，he could talk fine，but he listened and raised his hand to speak What a difference that one day made!Word Bankthroat 咽喉croak 低哑声shrug 耸肩根据材料内容选择最佳答案（1）What did MrsJacobs want Simon to do in class？ ATo talkBTo listenCTo sit upDTo stay awake（2）What was the problem with Simon that day？ AHe got a coughBHe was late for schoolCHe lost this voiceDHe lost interest in school（3）Why was almost everyone looking at Simon？ ABecause he grew a third eyeBBecause MrsJacobs praised himCBecause he talked wth nobodyDBecause MrsJacobs nodded to him（4）Why could Simon do his homework that night？ ABecause he already go this voice backBBecause he paid much attention in classCBecause he was given easier homeworkDBecause he learnt to use fingers in class（5）What is the best title for the text？ AAre you talking？BAre you listening？CIs your voice OK？DIs your school fun？13（10分）Cait， 11， was trying to fall asleep when her 8year old brother， Doug，came into her roomHe looked around， but seemed really out of itThen Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the lightThis was really strangeCait didnt know what to doJust then，Caits father appeared and explained Doug was sleepwalking Not all sleep is the same every night We experience some deep， quiet sleep and some active sleep，which is when dreams happenYou might think sleepwalking would happen during active sleep， but a person isnt physically active during active sleepIt usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the period called deep sleep The truth is that not all sleepwalkers walkSome simply sit up or stand in bed or act like theyre awake when， in fact， theyre asleep! Most，however，do get up and walk around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour Sleepwalkers eyes are open，but they dont see the same way they do when theyre awakeThey tend to go back to bed on their own and wont remember it in the morning You also might have heard that sleepwalkers can get frightened if you wake them upThats true，so what do you do if you see someone sleepwalking？You should call for a grownup who can lead the person back to bedAnd once the sleepwalker is tucked back in bed， its time for you to get some sleep， too! Word Banktend 倾向于frightened 受惊的tuck 掖好被子根据材料内容选择最佳答案（1）What does out of it most probably mean in Chinese？ A茫然不觉B心满意足C垂头丧气D悠然自得（2）When does sleepwalking usually happen？ ADuring active sleepBIn the first few hours of sleepCWhen dreams beginDWhen were trying to fall asleep（3）Which paragraphs tell what sleepwalkers do？ ABCD（4）What should we do if we see people sleepwalking？ AWake them upBWalk around with themCDo nothing and get your own sleepDAsk grownups to lead them to bed（5）Who is the text written for？ ATeachersBDoctorsCParentsDChildren14（10分）My mother is coolmuch cooler than most peopleI give her full credit for making me the person who I am todayTo thank her，Id like to share some of the things she taught me （1） No matter how hard things got，my mom could always joke about themIt has taught me things are never， ever， endoftheworld kind of badIm sure this has made me a more relaxed person （2） My mother made her own clothes she felt like wearingSoon enough， people asked her to make clothes， and it turned into a fulltime businessThat shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully （3） As a creative， my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TVWe dressed up in costumes， drew pictures， and sang at the top of our lungsToday， I am a very fun person to be with （4） My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent Not for her good，but for mineI made my own decisions without her trying to manage meBecause of this，I grow up to be completely independent （5） Growing up， Ive made my fair share of mistakesInstead of saying I told you so，my mom always let me work things out myselfShe was also there to help me pickup the pieces，if I ever needed help For all that youve done and everything that you arethank you，mom!Word Bankcredit 功劳costume 戏服lung 肺根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整AImagination has no endBIndependence is importantCSelfexpression leads to self achievementDMistakes are OK as long as you learn from themEBeing hopeful is the key to turning things around三、完形填空（1小题，每小题15分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案15（15分）A man had a kitten that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid to come downHe（1） warm milkIt would not come down The tree was not（2） enough to climb， so the man decided that if he tied a rope to his （3） and pulled it until the tree bent down， he could then（4） and get the kitten Thats what he did， all the while checking his progress in the carHe then thought if he went just a little bit（5） ， the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the kittenBut as he moved the car a little further forward，the rope broke The tree went boing!and the kitten was nowhere to be found The man felt（6） He asked people he met if theyd（7） a little kittenNoNobody had A few （8） later he met a neighbor at the storeHe happened to look into shopping basket and was（9） to see cat food This woman was a cat（10） and everyone knew it， so he asked her， （11） are you buying cat food？She replied，You wont believe this， and then told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat ，（12） she kept refusingThen a few days before， the child had begged again， so the Mom finally （13） her little girl，Well，Ill let you keep a cat if it falls from（14） She told the man，I watched my child go out in the yard，and look straight into the And really，（15） wont believe this， but I saw it with my own eyesA kitten suddenly came flying through the air， and landed right in front of herWord Bankbend 弯曲forward 向前beg 恳求（1）AleftBofferedCthrewDdrank（2）AtallBoldCcloseDstrong（3）AcarBbodyCdoorDwindow（4）Apick upBlook upCreach upDclimb up（5）AfasterBhigherCnearerDfurther（6）AsickBboredCfunnyDterrible（7）AseenBlostCraisedDbought（8）AhoursBdaysCweeksDyears（9）AhappyBsorryCworriedDsurprised（10）AloverBhaterCkeeperDtrainer（11）AWhyBHowCWhenDWhere（12）AsoBorCbutDuntil（13）AtoldBwarndCadvisedDordered（14）AskyBtreeCwallDbuilding（15）AheByouCsheDthey四、语篇填空（2小题，每小题10分，共15分）第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词，每词限用一次16（10分）present； if； last； they； usual； other； interest； good； help； haveFriendship and kindness go hand in handA friendship can（1） forever when friends are kind to each other People（2） become friends because they have something in commonThey share many of the same（3） and like to be togetherIt is easy to be a friend when everything is going great， but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the（4） times and the badA good friend will cheer you up when you are（5） a bad dayShow a friend you care Ask the other person，What can I do to help you？and be willing to do it Listen to your friendsBe honestTell（6） what is wrong if they have hurt youSend a card， give them a little（7） ， or call them on the phone just to say I value our friendship（8） whenever and wherever you canGood friendships are not easy to develop， but a friendship can last forever （9） you are loyal and sincereIf you are a friend to（10） ， they will usually be a friend to youFriends make life betterWord Bankloyal 忠实的sincere 真诚的第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。17（5分）One day，I was reading my favorite magazineMy little girl（1） playing around me，which made my reading impossibleTo get some peace， I tried a trick（2） keep her busy for a little whileI took a page out from my magazine with a printed map on it I cut the map into pieces and handed them over to her，asking her to put those pieces together and make（3） complete map again But within several minutes，she was standing（4） front of me with a perfect map in her little handsSurprised，I asked her how she did it so quickly and easily She smiled and said，Oh，Dad，（5） is a mans face on the other side of the mapI just tried to make his face completely Then she turned and ran outside to play， leaving me eyes wide and mouth openWord Banktrick 把戏五、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整18（10分）A：Hi! My names CarlNice to meet youB：Nice to meet you， tooMy name is FranciscoA：Wait， wait， please（1） ？B：FranciscoAll my friends and family back in Peru call me PanchoA：Okay， Pancho（2） ？B：Well， I have three brothers and two sistersA：Wow（3） So are you the oldest， Pancho？B：NoIm the second oldest in my familyA：So， what do your parents do？B：（4） Its a hard job， but he works hard to support the familyA：How about your mother？B：She helps run a small family store with some of my brothers and sistersA：（5） ？B：We mainly sell food， like bread， eggs， soft drinks， rice， sugar， and cookiesThings that people buy everyday六、书面表达（20分）19（20分）爱思考的人善于提出问题，而提出问题有助于解决我们生活或学习中的困惑请以A question I asked为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文1要点：1）你提出的问题是什么；2）你为什么会提出这个问题；3）你提出的问题有什么结果2要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2）词数100左右A question I asked_2020年河南省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节 听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案每段对话读两遍1（1分）Where are the two speakers？AIn a libraryBIn a bookstoreCIn a classroom【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2（1分）Which floor does the woman live on？AThe secondBThe seventhCThe twentieth【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3（1分）What does the man want to do？AGo shoppingBGo for a coffeeCGo to the park【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4（1分）What happened to the woman？AShe had a feverBShe had a coldCShe had a stomachache【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5（1分）What was the weather like last Sunday？【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第二节 听下面几段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案每段对话或独白读两遍6（2分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题（1）Who is going to order the corn salad？AMariaBGeorgeCMichael（2）What will they share for the main course？ATomato soupBA chicken sandwichCChinese chicken and rice【分析】略【解答】CC【点评】略7（2分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题（1）Where is the woman going？ATo LondonBTo BirminghamCTo Liverpool（2）How much should the woman pay？A32B64C128【分析】略【解答】AB【点评】略8（3分）听下面一段独白，回答下列小题（1）How many times has the speaker fished？ANeverBOnceCTwice（2）How does the speaker like those who love fishing？ACoolBCrazyCPatient（3）What is the speaker mainly talking about？AA skillBA hobbyCAn experience【分析】略【解答】CBB【点评】略9（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题（1）What movies do the two speakers both like？ACartoonsBAction moviesCScience movies（2）Why does the woman see movies on weekdays？ABecause she doesnt workBBecause there are free moviesCBecause the theaters less crowded（3）Which of the following does the woman also like？ATravellingBReading booksCPlaying volleyball【分析】略【解答】ACB【点评】略第三节 听下面一篇短文按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序短文读两遍10（5分）（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）【分析】略【解答】ECDBA【点评】略二、阅读理解（4小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题11（10分）LiverpoolDiscover the best music， sport and culture in the UKLiverpool MUSICThe Beatles Story The worldfamous 1960s music group came from Liverpool Find out about The Beatles at the The Beatles StoryOpen every day except Dec 25 and 26Adult：15.95Student：12.00Child：7.00Child under five：FreeLiverpool SPORTLiverpool FC This city loves footballVisit Anfield football stadium，home to Liverpools favourite football team，and take a tourClosed on weekendsAdult：15.00Under16s and students：9.00Child under five：FreeLiverpool MUSEUMVisit the Liverpool MuseumLearn all about the history and culture of LiverpoolFree entry!Open daily 10 am5 pmLiverpool SHOPPINGLiverpool ONE Find the best shopping in the centre ofLiverpool at Liverpool ONE，Liverpools new shopping centreOpened in 2008More than 160 shops，restaurants and cinemasWord Bankadu1t 成人stadium 体育场entry 进入根据材料内容选择最佳答案（1）What can you learn about at The Beatles Story？AAA music groupBA famous writerCThe history of the cityDThe English art culture（2）How much do they pay if a student and his parents visit Anfield stadium？DA24.00B30.00C33.00D39.00（3）How long does Liverpool Museum run daily？BAFive hoursBSeven hoursCNine hoursDTen hours（4）What is Liverpool ONE？DAA cinemaBA restaurantCA music hallDA shopping centre（5）Where is the text most probably from？CAA research papeBA health magazineCA travel guidebookDA geography textbook【分析】短文讲了英国最好的音乐、体育和文化，详细地介绍了它们的费用和营业时间等【解答】（1）A细节理解题根据The Beatles Story The worldfamous 1960s music group came from Liverpool Find out about The Beatles at the The Beatles Story可知从甲壳虫乐队的故事我们知道一个乐队故选A（2）D细节推理题根据Adult：15.00；Under16s and students：9.00；Child under five：Free可知如果一个学生和他的父母参观安菲尔德球场，他们要付15+15+939故选D（3）B细节理解题根据verpool MUSEUM：Open daily 10 am5 pm可知利物浦博物馆每天营业7小时故选B（4）D细节理解题根据Liverpool ONE Find the best shopping in the centre of Liverpool at Liverpool ONE，Liverpools new shoppingcentre可知Liverpool ONE是一个购物中心，故选D（5）C细节推理题根据Discover the best music， sport and culture in the UK，及其后文对乐队、运动、博物馆和购物中心的价格和时间介绍，可知文章可能来自旅游指南故选C【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案12（10分）Are you listening， Simon？Simons teacher askedIt was a pretty usual question Simon shook his head， smilingHe hardly listened or tried hard in classTalking was so much funHe wanted to be heard rather than listen Listen， and youll learn somethingMrsJacobs tried every day， but Simon never paid attention That evening，his throat really hurtThe next morning，when he opened his mouth to say Good morning，nothing came out but a croak Simons mother looked at himHoney，youve lost your voice Can I stay home？He tried to ask， but words didnt come outInstead， his mother checked him for a fever and decided it was good for him to go to school， even if he couldnt talk W