浙江省衢州市2019年中考英语试卷（word 解析版）

浙江省衢州市2019年中考英语试卷（音频暂未更新）一、听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。（每小题1分，共5分）1.How is the weather now? A.SunnyB.RainyC.Cloudy【答案】 B 【考点】短对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】略2.What will the speakers have for lunch? A.Pizza and juice.B.Fish and chips.C.Beef and coffee.【答案】 C 【考点】短对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】略3.Why does George look unhappy? A.He is ill.B.His wallet is lost.C.He misses his mom.【答案】 A 【考点】短对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】略4.What does Jack think of taking photos? A.RelaxingB.TiringC.Interesting【答案】 C 【考点】短对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】略5.Who is the boy probably speaking to? A.A doctor.B.A teacher.C.A classmate.【答案】 B 【考点】短对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】略二、听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。（每小题2分，共10分）6.听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。 （1）Where did James get the new toys? A.At a night market.B.At a big store.C.At a supermarket.（2）How much did the toys cost? A.40 yuan.B.45 yuan.C.55 yuan.【答案】 （1）A（2）B 【考点】长对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】略7.听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。 （1）What is the woman going to do? A.To return the books.B.To surf the Internet.C.To have some tea.（2）How does the man like reading novels? A.Very much.B.A little.C.Not at all.（3）Where will the two speakers probably go? A.To a teahouse.B.To a library.C.To a bookshop.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B 【考点】长对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】略三、听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表。（每小题1分，共10分）8.听独白，完成信息表。 GOING TO THE GYMHow long you need to exercise 1 minutes a dayHow to exerciseExercise your legs, 2 and other parts of your body.Use the exercise machines to get 3 .Join a class and exercise in a group.Things to rememberPick your exercise 4 carefully.Carry a water bottle with you and drink water every fifteen minutes. 5 before you begin.1. A. TwentyB. ThirtyC. Sixty2. A. armsB. handsC. fingers3. A. fasterB. milerC. stronger4. A. timeB. placeC. club5. A. Clean upB. Warm upC. Dress up【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B； 【考点】短文理解 【解析】【听力原文】略四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）9.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使文章完整、通顺。 Last October, I told my pupils in Pompton School about my plan. Id like you to do jobs to make some 1 . I said. Then we1l buy food for someone in need. I wanted them to experience that its 2 to give than to receive. I hoped they could experience a sense of their own ability to make a change. Early in Thanksgiving week, the children couldnt wait to 3 . Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine cried. Flowers! And the group all ran toward the holiday 4 . You cant eat flowers! I said 5 . After all, it was helpful to buy more food. But Mrs. Sherlock, came the loud 6 , we want flowers. In the middle of the plants, there was a pot of unusually purple mums. 7 will like this one, the children agreed. 8 the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, we set off. An hour later, we stopped in front of a small house. A thin woman with a 9 face came to meet us. As the kids carried all the food in, the old woman oohed and achedmuch to her visitors pleasure. When Amy put the mums on the table, the woman seemed 10 . Shes wishing it was a bag of food, I thought. 11 is your close friend in the woods? Michael asked. The woman brightened. The birds. They often fly over for food 12 I share my bread with them. She said. Then we returned to the car. Through the window we saw her walk past the turkey, straight to the 13 . She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile. She was 14 before our eyes! In that one short moment, the children had seen for themselves the 15 they owned to make a change. Sometimes a person needed a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark November day.1. A. friendsB. mistakesC. moneyD. room2. A. cheaperB. betterC. saferD. funnier3. A. take a walkB. do houseworkC. have a restD. go shopping4. A. cardsB. campsC. plantsD. photos5. A. unhappilyB. warmlyC. carelesslyD. freely6. A. voiceB. musicC. soundD. noise7. A. HeB. IC. YouD. She8. A. AtB. WithC. InD. After9. A. proudB. fatC. sadD. handsome10. A. relaxedB. boredC. worriedD. surprised11. A. WhoB. HowC. WhyD. Where12. A. althoughB. butC. becauseD. if13. A. booksB. flowersC. woodsD. rooms14. A. changedB. brokenC. treatedD. refused15. A. habitB. abilityC. interestD. courage【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）B； 【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类，记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过一盆漂亮的紫色花就能改变一位独居多年的老人的心情，满足老人的需要，来讲述孩子们需要看到自己的能力，从而改变自己。 （1）句意：我想让你们做些工作来赚钱。A：friends朋友； B：mistakes 错误；C：money 金钱；D：room房间。根据下文we1l buy food for someone in need.可知为了赚钱做些工作，故选C。 （2）句意：我希望他们能体验到，给予比接受更好。A：cheaper 更便宜的；B：better更好的； C：safer 更安全的；D：funnier更有趣的。根据句末to give than to receive，可知给与要比接收好，故选B。 （3）句意：感恩节的早些时候，孩子们迫不及待地想去购物。A：take a walk散步； B：do housework 做家务；C：have a rest 休息；D：go shopping购物。根据下文Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine cried.可知是去购物。故选D。 （4）句意：“花！”所有人都跑向假日植物。A：cards 卡片；B：camps 宿营地；C：plants 植物；D：photos照片。根据上文flowers，花，可知应该跑向植物区，故选C。 （5）句意：“你不能吃花！”我不高兴地说。A：unhappily 不高兴地；B：warmly 温暖地；C：carelessly粗心地； D：freely自由地。根据上文You cant eat flowers!可知一定是生气说的，故选A。 （6）句意：“但是夏洛克太太，”一个响亮的声音传来，“我们要花。”A：voice声音； B：music 音乐；C：sound嘈杂声； D：noise噪音。根据上文But Mrs. Sherlock，可知是一个人的声音，只能用voice，故选A。 （7）句意：她会喜欢这个的。A：He他，主格 B：I我，主格； C：You 你（们），主格或宾格；D：She她，主格。根据下文the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, we set off.可知是下文提到的一位孤独多年的穷祖母，要用she，故选D。 （8）句意：我们拿着一位独居多年的可怜的奶奶的地址，然后出发了。A：At 在；B：With 带着，带有；C：In 在.里；D：After在.之后。由we set off.和the address of a poor grandmother ，可知句子结构完整，要用介词短语作伴随状语，位于句首表示强调，要用介词with+名词，故选B。 （9）句意：一个面带悲伤的瘦女人来接我们。A：proud 骄傲的；B：fat 肥胖的；C：sad悲伤的； D：handsome英俊的。根据上文the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, 可知一个人独自居住多年，她一定是悲伤的，故选C。 （10）句意：当艾米把紫色的菊花放在桌上时，那个女人似乎很惊讶。A：relaxed 放松的；B：bored无聊的； C：worried焦急的； D：surprised惊奇的。根据下文Shes wishing it was a bag of food,，可知花与作者认为，她希望的东西强烈的反差，可知一定是惊奇，故选D。 （11）句意：你在树林里的密友是谁？A：Who谁； B：How 怎样；C：Why为什么； D：Where在哪里。根据答语The birds. 可知是询问谁，故选A。 （12）句意：那些鸟，它们经常飞过去吃东西，因为我和它们分享我的面包。A：although 虽然；B：but但是； C：because因为； D：if如果。根据前后意思，可知后句是前句的发生的原因，故选C。 （13）句意：A：books书； B：flowers花；C：woods森林； D：rooms房间。根据上文She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile. 可知她一定把脸埋在花里，抬头露出微笑，故选B。 （14）句意：她在我们眼前变了！A：changed 改变；B：broken 弄破；C：treated 对待；D：refused拒绝。根据上文When Amy put the mums on the table, the woman seemed surprised. 可知她在人前人后对花的态度发生强烈的变化，故选A。 （15）句意：在那短短的一瞬间，孩子们看到了自己有能力做出改变。A：habit习惯； B：ability能力； C：interest兴趣； D：courage勇气。根据下文Sometimes a person needed a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark November day.紫色花能在黑暗时期激励人们，将紫色花比作激励孩子们改变的动力，可知上文是指孩子们通过看到紫色花的变化，从而看到自己改变的能力，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。五、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）10.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（1）Totally Wild Hotel is special because of _. A.its high priceB.its good breakfastC.the lovely giraffesD.the old buildings（2）According to the text, people can _ in Kenya. A.cheer on camels in Lamu Old TownB.have breakfast with zebras in Totally Wild HotelC.see lions. Zebras. elephants in East National ParkD.watch the bright pink birds near Lake Nakuru（3）_ will most probably be interested in the text above. A.People who enjoy travellingB.Scientists who study birdsC.Players who are good at runningD.People who have a pain in the neck【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A 【考点】广告布告类 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍非洲肯尼亚全野生旅馆包括地点、一夜的价格、特点、最酷的事情和能做的事情。 （1）细节理解题。由The feeling youre being watchedthats because a giraffe might be at your hotel wndows! The hotel is home to about 10 Ronschids giraffes that walk around the house. And theyre surely not shy. Some of thegiraffes may stick their heads into your second-story bedroom wingows.可知到处都有可爱的长颈鹿，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。由bird-watch on the banks of Lake Nakuru, where hundreds of thousands of the bright pink birds get together each year.可知看那库鲁湖附近的粉红色小鸟，故选D。 （3）推理判断题。根据本文主要介绍非洲肯尼亚全野生旅馆的特色，可知只有喜欢旅游的人才会感兴趣，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。11.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Made in China is having its moment nowand its a fashionable one. The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sports shoe brands (品牌), suddenly got international attention. Their products were seen all over the world. Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in September, 2018. They showed their new designs sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters. Shaun Rein, managing director of China Market Research Group, said that the latest Chinese brands no longer catch customers eye by low price. He told CNN, They are sure that they can head to head with foreign brands. Maybe it is because Chinas young people are now more confident about their own culture. They dont show immediate interest in western culture any more. Todays young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements (元素), Jin Qu ,the manager of a clothing shopping website, said at a cultural festival in 2018. They like these elements printed on their clothes, even the brand picture of Laoganma in China, which was once seen as outside of fashion. But now young people are proud of these Chinese symbols. In fact, many stars in the West are now interested in Chinese cultural elements in fashion. Rihanna, a US singer, for example, wore a Chinese red dress to the 2015 Met Gala in New York. The dress was designed and made by Chinese designer Guo Pei. We have to move from making to creating, Chinese-American designer Aric Chen once told The New York Times. We want to replace the words Made in China with Designed in China.（1）The new designs of Li Ning Company in September, 2018 were _. A.coats and scarves in Chinese redB.sweaters and jackets with English wordsC.coats and scarves with American symbolsD.sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters（2）The underlined word They in Paragraph 5 refers to _. A.todays young people in ChinaB.the workers in Jin Qus shopC.some famous stars in the WestD.Directors of some Chinese companies（3）What can be the best title for the passage? A.Chinese Clothes BrandsB.Sports in ChinaC.Chinese Cultural FestivalD.Designed in China（4）The passage above may be taken from a(n) _. A.newspaperB.guidebookC.novelD.ad【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）A 【考点】新闻报道类，说明文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要报道“中国制造”运动品牌飞月和慧丽和李宁很流行、和时尚。主要原因也许是因为中国年轻人对自己的文化更加自信。他们不再对西方文化表现出直接的兴趣。最后提出我们必须从制作转向创造。”我们想用“中国设计”取代“中国制造”。 （1）细节理解题。由Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in September, 2018. They showed their new designssweaters and jackets with Chinese characters.可知他们展示了他们的新设计带有汉字的毛衣和夹克。故选D。 （2）代词指代题。由Todays young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements (元素), Jin Qu ,the manager of a clothing shopping website, said at a cultural festival in 2018. 可知下文中的“they”是指代Todays young people in China。故选A。 （3）标题判断题。由本文大意我们必须从制作转向创造。我们想用“中国设计”取代“中国制造”。可知只有选项D最符合文章的大意，故选D。 （4）推理判断（文章出处）题。由最后段美籍华裔设计师陈国荣曾对纽约时报表示：“我们必须从制作转向创造。”我们想用“中国设计”取代“中国制造”。可知本文最有可能来源于报纸，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。12.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The world has a plastics problem. And not just with bottles. Straws (吸管), toothbrushes, toysall kinds of plastics are placed in landfills. There are 5 billion tons of plastic waste in the world. Landfills have a large part of it. By 2050, they could have 13 billion tons. Much of plastic rubbish finds its way into the ocean. Scientists say 165 million tons of plastic pieces are floating around out there. And most plastic wont disappear itself. It will remain in the ocean forever. Whales get caught in plastic fishing nets. Birds die because of eating plastic straws and bottle caps. It endangers ocean life. Plastic rubbish even ends up in the food we eat. Governments are realizing that recycling may not be enough. They are taking more actions. Though it is hard work, it is still a solvable problem. In Britain, people are not allowed to use plastic bags except in hospitals. Scotland and several coastal cities in the US stop people from using plastic straws as well. The US alone throws away some 500 million plastic straws a day. Thats enough to circle the Earth twice. Saying no to a plastic straw is an easy way to make a big difference, Diana Lofflin who started www.strawfree.org said. Do we really want to pass on to our children a world harmed by plastic? People have found some tasty ways to reduce waste. A company in India made the first-ever spoon that people can eat. You dont have to eat the spoon. You can throw it away. It decomposes (分解) in just a few days. David Edwards, a scientist at Harvard University, designed an eatable bag which can protect the food or drink inside. It is a delicious replacement for plastic ones.（1）According to the writer, birds die because they _. A.eat bottle caps and strawsB.get caught in fishing netsC.feed on ocean animalsD.have the spoons in India（2）The underlined word endangers in Paragraph 2 probably means _. A.bringsB.losesC.harmsD.saves（3）The purpose of the passage is mainly to _. A.introduce some ways to recycle wasteB.tell readers about the problem with plasticsC.compare air pollution and plastic pollutionD.describe how the US is reducing plastic waste（4）From the passage, we can tell that the plastics problem _. A.is too big for people to solveB.can be solved by recycling aloneC.can be solved, but it wont be easyD.will have to be solved by future scientists【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C 【考点】科普环保类，说明文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍塑料对环境和人类和动物伤害。各国政府意识到，回收利用可能不够。人们找到了一些减少浪费的好方法。印度的一家公司制造了第一个人们可以吃的勺子。你不必吃勺子。你可以扔掉它。它在几天内就分解了。哈佛大学的科学家大卫爱德华兹设计了一个可食的袋子，可以保护里面的食物或饮料。很好吃的替代品。 （1）细节理解题。根据Birds die because of eating plastic straws and bottle caps. 可知鸟死于吃塑料吸管和瓶盖，故选A。 （2）词义猜测题。根据Much of plastic rubbish finds its way into the ocean. Scientists say 165 million tons of plastic pieces are floating around out there. And most plastic wont disappear itself. It will remain in the ocean forever. 可知塑料永久处在于海洋之中，部分自动分解，就会伤害到鲸鱼、鸟和海洋生物。A： brings 带来；B： loses 损失；C： harms 伤害；D： saves拯救。故选C。 （3）文章大意题。根据文章大意告诉读者塑料对环境、人类和动物的伤害及解决的办法。 故选B。 （4）推理判断题。根据By 2050, they could have 13 billion tons.和Governments are realizing that recycling may not be enough.及You can throw it away. It decomposes (分解) in just a few days.It is a delicious replacement 可知塑料问题可以解决，但不是很容易的事情，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。13.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Texting while driving is against the law in 47 states. But what about texting while walking? A 2018 study reported that more than 2, 500 people in the US ended up in hospitals resulting from using a mobile device (设备) while walking. Hawaii passed a law making it illegal (违法的) to text or look down at a mobile device while crossing the street, it is the first state with a law like this. Do people think more places should accept such a law? The LA Times did a survey. Here are some replies they received.Rena Jose, 26, New York Which is more important, texting or safety? If you are looking at your phone while walking, you might not see a car come or traffic lights turn red. It can be very dangerous. For example, in Japan, one person fell into a lake and another got her leg stuck in a hole, because both had their mind on their phone. We should make texting while crossing the street illegal in more cities.Andy Selvam, 55, California People do many things that cause injury to themselves but are not illegal, such as climbing mountains, driving cars, swimming and so on. People might get hurt from texting and walking if theyre not paying attention. But 1 still think they should have a choice.Bob Madigan, 45, Oregon As humans, we can make our own decisions. Im not saying its safe, but we dont need the government to babysit us. If we want to learn to make smart decisions, the government needs to stop telling us what to do. After all, this is a free country.Andrew Black, 34, Alaska This law is a good ideacompare this protection with seat belts. If this law is passed all over the USA, people will be worried. But is there really a way to please everyone? This would not be for fun. It would be safe and good for all Americans.（1）According to the passage, in _, it is against the law if people text while crossing the street. A.AlaskaB.CaliforniaC.HawaiiD.New York（2）The LA Times did the survey most probably to _. A.win the hearts of more readersB.encourage more states to pass the lawC.ask readers if they agree with texting while drivingD.learn about peoples opinions on texting while walking（3）In Renas reply, she showed the danger of texting while walking by _. A.using numbersB.giving examplesC.asking questionsD.telling stories（4）Which of the following is Andrew Blacks opinion? A.Texting is more important than safety.B.The law would help to keep Americans safe.C.Its easy to please everyone when passing a law.D.Whether to text or not while walking is peoples own choice.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）B 【考点】新闻报道类，说明文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍在美国的47个州，开车时发短信是违法的。而在夏威夷，通过了一项法律，规定过马路时发短信或看手机是违法的，这是第一个有类似法律的州。与此同时洛杉矶报对一些人对这项法律的看法做了一次调查。 （1）细节理解题。由Hawaii passed a law making it illegal (违法的) to text or look down at a mobile device while crossing the street, it is the first state with a law like this. 可知在夏威夷过马路时发短信或看手机是违法的，故选C。 （2）逻辑推理题。由Do people think more places should accept such a law?可以推知想通过调查过马路时发短信或看手机是违法的看法，故选D。 （3）论证的方法题。由Which is more important, texting or safety? If you are looking at your phone while walking, you might not see a car come or traffic lights turn red. It can be very dangerous.可知想通过实例来说明走路看手机的危害，故选B。 （4）细节理解题。由If this law is passed all over the USA, people will be worried. But is there really a way to please everyone? This would not be for fun. It would be safe and good for all Americans.可知这条法律对所有美国人