八年级英语上册1-12单元知识点

新目标八年级英语上册第一单元复习I. 应掌握的词组：1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after=take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take (much) exercise=do sports锻炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同 11. once a month一月一次12. be different from 不同 13. twice a week一周两次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响 15. how often 多久一次16. although=though虽然 17. most of the students=most students大多数学生18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for至于20. activity survey活动调查 21. do homework做家庭作业22. do house work做家务事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事 30. come home from school放学回家31. of course=certainly=sure当然32. get good grades取得好成绩 33. some advice 34. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth35. a lot of vegetables=many vegetables许多蔬菜36. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不37. keep/be in good health保持健康II. 应掌握的句子：1. How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？ How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。翻译：“你们多久到工厂去一次？”“每星期两次。”(“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”)“他们多长时间举办一次舞会？”“通常每两周举办一次。”(“How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, once every other week.”)“他多久去购一次物？”“一个月一次。”(“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.”)2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。 3. “Whats your favorite program?” “Its Animal World.”“你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。”4. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for.意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如：As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。As for the story，youd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。至于我自己，我现在不想去。翻译：(As for myself, I dont want to go now. )至于那个人，我什么都不知道。(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”； want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？The teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。6. She says its good for my health.be good for.表示“对有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for.。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：Its good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。7. How many hours do you sleep every night?8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .9. My eating habits are pretty good .这里pretty相当于very 。10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。如:Youd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事12. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as / be different from 14. What sports do you play ? 15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy16. You must try to eat less meat .try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级17. That sounds interesting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：It tastes good. 这味道好。The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。新目标八年级英语上册第二单元复习I. 应掌握的词组：1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛 3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进 4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache =There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach5. Whats the matter? 怎么了？= Whats the trouble (with you)? = Whats your trouble?= Whats wrong (with you)? =What the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you? =Is there anything wrong (with you)?= whats up?6. sore throat 咽喉痛 7. lie down and rest 躺下休息 8. see a dentist 看牙医9. drink lots of water 多喝水 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶11.Thats a good idea 好主意12.Thats too bad 太糟糕了13.I think so 我认为如此14. Im not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服 = Im not feeling fine/all right. = Im feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I dont feel well.15. get some rest 多休息 16. I have no idea = I dont know 我不知道17. stressed out 筋疲力尽 18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和 22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡 24.healthy food 健康食品25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit 26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sthPractice doing sth.练习做某事，mind doing sth. 介意做某事，finish doing sth.完成某事，give up doing sth.放弃做某事，cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事，keep ding sth. 坚持做某事. 即：practice, mind, finish, give up, cant help, keep 与enjoy用法基本相似 28.at the moment = now 此刻 29. Host family 东道家庭 30. Conversation practice会话练习 31.Im sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过II. 应掌握的句子：1 Whats the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了？我得了重感冒。2Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应该看牙医。3I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。4Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。5Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. 吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。6People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang. 太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。7Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet. 有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。8When you are tired, you shouldnt go out at night. 疲倦时，晚上你不该外出。9I believe him, but I cant believe in him. 他的话是真的，但是我不信任他这个人。10I am not feeling very well at the moment. 这段时间我感觉不大好。Im tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳，而且经常头痛。11Im stressed out because my Mandarin isnt improving. 我很容易紧张，因为普通话没有长进。12I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。13She had finished writing the letter when I went in.我进去时，她已经写完信了。14The doctor asked him to give up smoking.医生叫他戒烟。15Do you mind closing the window? 请把窗户关上好吗？16Mary couldnt help laughing at his jokes.对于他的玩笑，玛莉忍不住笑了。17They kept working though it was raining.尽管天在下雨，他们仍坚持工作。新目标八年级英语第三单元复习I.应掌握的词组：1. babysit ones sister 照顾妹妹 2. visit ones grandmother 看望奶奶 3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光 4. visit cousins 看望表弟等5. Go to sports camp 去运动野营 6.go to the beach 去海滩 7. go camping 去野营8. Go shopping 去买东西 9. go swimming 去游泳 10. go boating去划船11. go skating 去溜冰 12. go walking去散步 13. go climbing 去登山 14. go dancing去跳舞 15. go hiking 去徒步远足 16. go sightseeing 去观光 17. go house-hunting 去找房子18.go on a hike 徒步旅行，go bike riding 骑自行车旅行，go fishing 去钓鱼 19. do some shopping 买东西 20. do some washing 洗衣服 21. do some cooking 作饭 22. do some reading 读书 23. do some speaking训练口语 24. do some sewing 做缝纫活25.that sounds nice 那好极了 26. at home 在家27. how about=what about 怎么样？ 28. how long 多长时间 29. how far 多远 30. how often 多长时间一次31. how much, how many 多少 32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看 give me the book=give the book to me 给我书，pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我，sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我 buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书，make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕 34. get back=come back回来 35. rent videos租借影碟 36. take walks=go for a walk散步 37. think about 考虑 38. decide on= decide upon决定一个计划 39. something different 不同的事情40a great vacation 一个愉快的假期 41. I cant wait 我等不及了42. the famous movie star 著名的影星 43. an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事，forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事II.应该掌握的句子：1What are you doing for vacation? Im babysitting my sister.假期你要做什么？我要照顾我的妹妹。2Who are you going with? Im going with my parents.你要和谁一起去？我要和父母一起去。3When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.4Im going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。5What are you doing there? Im going hiking in the mountains.你在那里要做什么？ 我要在山区里远足。6Show me your photos when we get back to school. 我们返回学校时，你把照片拿给我看。7Where are you going for vacation? Im going to Hawaii for vacation. 你要去哪度假？我要去夏威夷度假。8Im going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and Im staying for three weeks.我要在12月去夏威夷度假，在那里呆3个星期。9What is it like there? 那里什么样子？10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans? 我可以问你一些有关你假期计划的问题吗？11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. 他考虑去希腊或西班牙，但是最后他决定去加拿大。12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September. 他将在6月的第一个星期动身，一直呆到9月。13. Please dont forget to close the door when you leave.你离开时，请别忘记关门。14She couldnt wait to get home to see he parents.她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。八年级英语第四单元复习I.应掌握的词组：1.get to school 到校 2. get home 到家 3. how about=what about .怎么样？4.take the subway 乘地铁 5.ride a bike 骑自行车 6.take the bus乘公共汽车7.take the train乘火车 8.take a taxi乘坐出租车 9. go in a parents car 坐父母的车10. by bike, bike bus,by subway, by taxi, by car, by train (乘坐车，放在句尾)11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭 12. the early bus 早班车 13. how far多远14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处 15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends dome time/money (on sth.)=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money=sb. pay some money for sth.花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事16. bus stop公共汽车站，train station火车站，subway station地铁站，bus station客运站 17. want to do sth.想做某事 18.walk to school 步行上学 19. in North America 在北美20. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区21. depend on=depend upon 依靠，靠决定 22. not all 不是所有的 23. need to do sth.需要做某事24. number of students学生数 25. a number of=many 许多number前可用large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数26.the number of.的数量，谓语是单数27. dont worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心28. around the world= all over the world世界各地，全世界II.应掌握的句子：1. How do you get to school? I walk to school.你是怎样到校的？我步行。2. How about the white shirt? 这件白衬衫怎么样？3.I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.我通常步行，但有时坐公共汽车。4.How long does it take you to get to school? It takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15 minutes by bus.你需要多长时间到校？步行大约10分钟，乘汽车15分钟。5. How far is it from his home to school? About 10 kilometers. 从他家到学校有多远？大约10公里。6.Lin Feis home is about 10 kilometers from school.林飞的家离学校大约10公里7.He leaves for school at around six-thirty. 他大约在6点30分动身去学校。8. Then the early bus takes him to school.然后，他乘坐早班车到学校。9.Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.托马斯想要知道尼娜住在哪里。10. In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes. 在日本，大部分学生乘坐火车上学，尽管其他人也步行或骑自行车。11. A small number of students take the subway to school.小部分学生乘坐地铁上学12. What do you think of the transportation in your town? 你对你们镇的交通认为怎么样？13. She is dead but her memory still lives on.她虽然死了，但人们仍然怀念她。八年级英语第五单元复习I.应掌握的词组：e to ones party 参加某人的聚会 2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午 3. Id love to 我非常乐意4. Im sorry 对不起5. study for a test为测验而学习 6.go to the doctor 去看医生 7.visit ones aunt 看望某人的姑姑 8.have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课 9. go to ones guitar lesson 去上吉他课10. too much homework 太多家庭作业 11. much too interesting 有趣得多12.maybe another time 也许下一次吧 13.Thanks for asking（inviting）谢谢邀请14.go to the baseball game 参加棒球比赛 15.Birthday Party 生日聚会16.go to the mall 去购物中心 17. soccer practice 足球练习 18. look for 寻找19. find out 找到，弄清楚，查明20.studu for the math test 为数学考试而学习 21. play tennis with me 和我一起打网球23. I have a really busy week 我一周很忙24. my cousins birthday party 我表弟的生日聚会 25. write soon 尽快回信26.study for my science test 为科学考试而学习 27.给某人打电话的几种说法：call sb. up, call sb., phone sb., phone to sb., telephone sb., telephone to sb., phone sb. up, ring sb., give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone, make a telephone call to sb.28. on Thursday night 星期四晚上 29. be (go) on vacation 度假 30.next week下周31.join sb.加入某人一起32. Please keep quiet! 请保持安静, keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”， keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“（使某人）不停地做某事”，keep sth. 保存某物33.football match足球比赛 34. culture club 文化俱乐部 35. try to do sth. 努力（企图）做某事,try doing sth.试着做某事,try one best to do sth. 尽力做某事II.应掌握的句子：1.Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? Sure, Id love to. 星期六的下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？当然，我非常乐意。2. May I ask you some questions? Sure. / Of course. /Certainly. 我可以问您一些问题吗？当然可以。3.I would love to go to your party. 我愿意参加你的聚会。4. She isnt very well these days and has to stay home.她这几天身体不太好，只好呆在家里。5. We can learn what we did not know. 我们能够学会原来不知道的东西。6. Thank you for inviting me. =Thanks for asking (having, inviting)谢谢你邀请我。7. Maybe another time.或许下一次吧。8. Can she go to the movies? No, she cant. Shes playing soccer. 她能去看电影吗？不，她不能。她要踢足球。9. She and I are both students. 我和她都是学生。八年级英语第六单元复习I.应掌握的词组：1. long hair 长头发 2.How are you? 你身体好吗？3. How old 多大年纪4. how tall 多高 5. how long ago多久前（的事） 6.more outgoing 比较外向7. want/plan to do sth. 意欲，企图 8.here are photos of me 这是我的照片9. as you can see 正如你所看到的10.in some ways在某些地方 11. we look the same我们看起来一样， They look different他们看起来不同 12. the same to 多是一样的 13. quite the same 完全一样 14. all the same 还是， 同样应 15.look like 看起来像.一样，而look same 看起来很像16. go to lots of parties经常参加聚会=often go to the party 17. a little taller 高一点18. take sth. from sth. 从某处拿/取出某物 19.put sth. in sth. 将某物放入某物中20. make a list of 列出清单 21. has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服 22.is popular in school 在学校受欢迎 23. is good at sports 擅长体育24. make me laugh 使我发笑25. thats not very important for me 那对我来说并不重要 (be important for sb.)26. put up举起，抬起，挂起，张贴，建造；put on穿上，戴上，上演（戏剧）；put down=write down=copy down 写下来；put out 伸出，扑灭；put away 收起来，收好；put off推迟；put ones heart into全神贯注于,全身心投入27. opposite views 相反的观点28. a weekend teacher 周末教师29. Abacus Study Center 珠算研究中心 30. elementary school students 小学生31. be good with children 善于与孩子相处32. have good grades 成绩出色 33.enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话 34.cant stop talking 不能停止讲话35.help others 帮助别人,help each other互相帮助36. in ones free time在业余时间37.one of +复数名词（代词）其中之一 38.use sth. to do sth.=do sth. with sth. 使用做39.be/feel sorry for sb. 为某事感到同情或难受; be/feel sorry for sth. 因某事感到抱歉或后悔；be sorry +to see/hear 听到或看到某种情况很不安或难过；say sorry to sb.向某人道歉40.begin with 从开始 41.next to 在旁边，紧靠42. be famous for 因.而著名，因而广为人知；be famous as 作为而知名43. all together 总计，总共44.make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事，相似的用法有几个感官动词see, let, hear, watch, feel等 II.应该掌握的句子：1What are you doing for vacation? Im babysitting my sister.假期你要做什么？我要照顾我的妹妹。2Who are you going with? Im going with my parents.你要和谁一起去？我要和父母一起去。3When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.4Im going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。5What are you doing there? Im going hiking in the mountains.你在那里要做什么？ 我要在山区里远足。6Show me your photos when we get back to school. 我们返回学校时，你把照片拿给我看。7Where are you going for vacation? Im going to Hawaii for vacation. 你要去哪度假？我要去夏威夷度假。8. Im going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and Im staying for three weeks.我要在12月去夏威夷度假，在那里呆3个星期。9What is it like there? 那里什么样子？10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans? 我可以问你一些有关你假期计划的问题吗？11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. 他考虑去希腊或西班牙，但是最后他决定去加拿大。12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September. 他将在6月的第一个星期动身，一直呆到9月。13. Please dont forget to close the door when you leave.你离开时，请别忘记关门。14She couldnt wait to get home to see he parents.她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。八年级英语第七单元复习I.应掌握的词组：1. make a banana smoothie 制作香蕉混合饮料(思木西)2.peel the bananas 剥香蕉 3. cut up the bananas切碎香蕉4. pour the milk in the blender 将牛奶倒入搅拌器5.turn on the blender 打开搅拌器电源6. put the yogurt in the blender将酸奶放入搅拌器7.turn off 关上, turn up旋大（灯火等），开大（煤气等）调高（声音等），turn down 把（灯火、电器等）关小一点 8. how much cinnamon多少肉桂9.one teaspoon of cinnamon 一茶匙肉桂 10. make fruit salad 制作水果沙拉 11. two pieces of bread 两片面包12.mix it all up 将它们混合在一起 13.takes turns doing sth, take turns to do sth.=do sth. in turns 轮流做某事 14. turkey slices 火鸡肉片,a slice of bread一片面包 15. slices of duck 烤鸭片 16. roll pancake 卷上薄饼 17. make faces 作鬼脸，make friends with 与交朋友，make a noise吵闹, make mistakes犯错误, make the bed整理床铺, make ones way to往走去, make room for给腾出地方18. its easy to do sth. 做某事容易，its hard (difficult) to do sth.做某事难，Its necessary to do sth.做某事必要 19. put sth, in order 将某些东西按顺序排列 20. a recipe for 的烹调方法, 的菜谱 II.应掌握的句子：1How do you make a banana smoothie? 如何制作香蕉思木西？2Describe a process and follow instructions. 描述过程，按说明做。3Pour the milk into the blender.把牛奶倒入果汁机。4How many bananas do we need? 我们需要多少个香蕉？5Then compare lists with another student.然后和另一个学生的清单进行比较。6I need some help.我需要一些帮助。八年级英语第八单元复习I. 应掌握的词组：1. talk about 谈论，talk over谈论 2. give a talk 作报告 3. have a talk to (with) sb.与某人谈话4. go to the beach去海滩5.have ice cream吃冰淇淋6.go to the zoo去动物园7.go to the aquarium去水族馆8. hang out with ones friends和朋友闲逛9.take photos=take a photo=take pictures=take a picture照相 10. buy a souvenir买纪念品11. have pizza吃比萨饼 12. a famous actor著名的演员 13.get ones autograph得到了某人的亲笔签名14. win a prize赢得奖品（奖项）15. at the aquarium 在水族馆16.have a great time玩得高兴，过得愉快17.on the school trip在学校的旅游18.Blue Water Aquarium蓝色水族馆19.the Visitors Center游客中心20.a dolphin show海豚表演21.after that 后来22.at the end of在结束的时候，在的尽头23.the Gift Shop礼品店24.at the beginning of在开始的时候25. a terrible school trip糟糕的学校旅行26. that sounds interesting那听起来很有趣27.make up a story编一个故事28. go for a drive 开车兜风30.in the rain在雨中，in the dark在黑暗中，in the sun在阳光下，in the snow在雪中31.take notes of=write down=copy down 写下，记下32.have fun doing sth.很快乐的做某事 33. play computer games打电脑游戏34.for sale 供销售35.see you soon盼望很快见到你36.in ones opinion据某人看来,某人的观点上看 37. win the first prize获得了一等奖38.a famous basketball player著名的篮球运动员 39. in the future在将来，今后 40. cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事 41.the story goes that据说42. a busy day off 繁忙的假日，in ones off hours在某人的休息时间，the off season淡季 43. none of 当中没有一个44. a heavy rain 一阵大雨，a light rain一阵小雨,a fine rain 一阵细雨 44. all day=all day long 整天，all night=all night long整夜 II. 应掌握的句子：1.How was your school trip? 你的学校旅行怎么样？2.Talk about events in the past.谈谈过去的事件。3. Were there any sharks? No, there werent any sharks, but there were some really smart seals.有鲨鱼吗？不，没有鲨鱼，但是看见了一些非常伶俐的海豹。4. What else did you do? 你还做了别的什么事情吗？5.Finally, they took the school bus back to school.最后他们乘坐公共汽车返回学校。6. At the end of the day, the science teacher was very happy because the students cleaned the bus after the trip.在哪天结束的时候，