2022年高三下学期周末练英语试题（4.3） 含答案

2022年高三下学期周末练英语试题（4.3） 含答案第一部分：听力（共二节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Jack probably do?A. Stay in business. B. Attend a medical school. C. Study for some profession.2. What does the man mean?A. He seldom cared about his health. B. He was not aware of his illness.C. His symptoms were clear.3. What time did the man arrive?A. At 9:23. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:37.4. Where did Bob and Betty go for their holiday?A. America. B. Australia.C. Britain.5. When will the speakers meet the mans mother?A. On Sunday.B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At Susans house.7. Who is probably Susan?A. Mrs. Johnsons sister. B. A babysitter. C. A waitress.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Whats the mans attitude toward the paper?A. Calm. B. Surprised. C. Impatient.9. Whats the womans solution?A. Going to the library. B. Searching the reference on the Internet.C. Starting from the definition of the term.10. What will the man do next?A. Have a good rest. B. Consult a dictionary. C. Search articles online.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. Where are the speakers? A. In a cinema. B. In a grocery. C. In a bookstore.12. When did popcorn grow more popular?A. In 1621. B. In the 1930s. C. In 1947.13. What are the speakers talking about?A. The function of popcorn on films. B. The various uses of popcorn.C. The brief history of popcorn.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. What is the man?A. A student. B. A reporter. C. A teacher.15. How did the man know about the woman?A. From his chemistry teacher.B. From a popular magazine.C. From his friends.16. What does the man invite the woman to do?A. Watch a short movie.B. Have a boat trip. C. Visit his room.17. What do we know about the woman? A. She is unfamiliar with the place. B. She has problems in reading. C. She has no map.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. How does the speaker conduct classroom activities?A. According to her lesson plans. B. According to the state of the students that day.C. According to the school plans and exam requirements.19. What does the speaker think of the students?A. They dont learn English hard. B. They are really troublesome. C. They bring great joy.20. What is the bad side of being a teacher?A. Its a tiring job. B. Its hard to write teaching plans.C. Its boring to teach the same thing year after year. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文, 从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Parents usually go to malls to find new school supplies for their children. One of the most important things to get during this time is the backpack. Most students choose to bring a backpack because it allows them to have both hands free. This makes the bag less likely to hinder (妨碍)other activities that the person carrying it may be doing at the same time. Here are the ways parents can choose the perfect backpack for school. How many books will children be carrying to school? How many notebooks should be inside the bag? Parents should know these details before buying a bag for their children. Each situation requires a different bag so it pays to ask children about the expected load. Do children need special storage for the bag? If they will be carrying a laptop puter inside the new backpack, make sure that parents get a model thats designed specifically for laptop use. This will protect the puter from bumps and falls that might damage the device if it had less protection. Are children going to use the bag for a long time? If they want to use a bag for a long time，parents will be better off investing in a good brand that is known for quality. Parents may have to pay extra cash to get the top of the line and the best backpack in the market. Count the pockets. Backpacks usually e with a lot of pockets, and generally, the more pockets, the better. This allows children to organize their things, like pens and pencils inside small pockets. Picking the perfect schoolbackpackis all about getting the sweet promise (折中）between form, function and price. Remember to choose the best fit for childrens needs.21. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A. Parents should find out how many books their children have.B. Parents must ask teachers for help before buying a backpack.C. Parents should know the weight of things that will go inside the backpack.D. Parents must ask their childrens requirements when buying a backpack.22. The underlined word “bumps” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to“ ”.A. knocks B. jumps C. stands D. beats23. Which of the following can we know from the text?A. Picking a backpack is very easy to do.B. Its better for children to have a backpack that has more pockets.C. The backpacks that have a good brand are more popular with children.D. Parents always feel worried when buying a backpack for their children.BThe stories we share with one another are important. They show wisdom, and provide inspiration. They are important to our development. But sometimes people chose not to tell.Consider the negative effects of not sharing a story in the news: People are wondering if public health officials are holding back too much information about the recent outbreak of Ebola.There is a danger in holding back stories that ought to be told. Bobette Buster said it like this, “The fact is, history has shown us that stories not told an bee like a dangerous genie(妖怪)left in a bottle. When they are finally uncorked, their power to destroy is set free.”There are a number of reasons why we hide parts of our story: they often show our weaknesses or expose our disadvantages; they require courage and strength to share; and of course, there are some stories that should be kept secretespecially those that embarrass someone else. Most of us have two selves: the one we display on the outside and the one we actually are on the inside. And the better we get at hiding the stories that show our true selves，the more damage we may be causing to ourselves and to others. Honesty and openness is important: It proves we are trustworthy. It displays we are human. We are not perfect or better. It highlights the importance of hard work and personal development. Hard work may not allow us to overe our disadvantages pletely. But with hard wonk: we do not have to be restricted to our mistakes. Does this mean we admit every weakness, every disadvantage, and every secret regret to everybody we meet? No, of course not. There is a time and a place and a certain level of relationship necessary for some stories to be told in all appropriate manners. 24. Whats the function of the example in Paragraph 2?A. It reflects that people are concerning about the spread of Ebola.B. It shows the bad effect caused by sharing a story.C. It proves not sharing a story can cause trouble.D. It concludes that one should share a story at a proper time.25. One of the reasons why people are unwilling to share experiences is that_.A story-sharing highlights the importance of hard workB. people are used to exposing their weaknesses C. people sometimes have no courage to share their storiesD. some stories make themselves feel sad26. Which is close in meaning to the underlined word “uncorked” in Paragraph 3? A. freed B. broken C. unfolded D. untouched27. The writer aims to convince us to_.A. be open to people close to you by sharing some secretsB. share stories appropriately for the good of others and ourselvesC. remove the dangers that can be caused by untold storiesD. realize the importance of being honest when making friendsC Mosquitoes have an extraordinary ability to target humans far away and fly straight to their unprotected skin. Regrettably，mosquitoes can do more than cause an itchy(发痒的）wound. Some mosquitoes spread several serious diseases，including Dengue，yellow fever and malaria. Over one million people worldwide diefrom these diseaseseachyear. New research now shows how mosquitoes choose who to bite. Mosquitoes need blood to survive. They are attracted to human skin and breath. They smell the carbon dioxide gas，which all mammals breathe out. This gas is the main way for mosquitoes to know that a warm-blooded creature is nearby. But mosquitoes also use their eyes and sense of touch. Michael Dickinson is a professor at the California Institute of Technology. His research shows how these small insects，with even smaller brains，use three senses to find a blood meal. Michael Dickinsons team used plumesa material that rises into the air of carbon dioxide gas into a wind tunnel. They then used cameras to record the mosquitoes. The insects followed the plume. Then，the scientists placed dark objects on the lighter colored floor and walls of the tunnel. Mr. Dickinson said，at first，the mosquitoes showed no interest in the objects at all. “What was quite striking and quite surprising is that the mosquitoes fly back and forth for hours. These are hungry females and they pletely ignore the objects on the floor and wall of the tunnel. But the moment they get a hit of CO2. they change their behavior quite obviously and now would bee attracted to these little visual blobs (斑点).” This suggested to the researchers that a mosquitos sense of smell is more important in the search for food. Once mosquitoes catch a smell of a human or animal, theyalsofollow visual signals.28. What do mosquitoes mainly use to find their targets?A. Sense of smell. B. Sense of touch. C. Sense of sight.D. Smart brains.29. The first response ofthe mosquitoes to the objects in the experiment is .A. to fly to the dark onesB. to catch and stick to themC. to take no notice of themD. to attach themselves to them30. How can we avoid being attacked by mosquitoes according to the text?A. Dont let them see us.B. Use dark objects to stop them.C. Make them fly back and forth for hours.D. Attract them to objects full of carbon dioxide gas.31. What can be the best title for the text?A. How Do Mosquitoes Survive?B. Why Do Mosquitoes Need Blood?C. How Do Mosquitoes Choose to Bite You?D. Why Do Mosquitoes Attack the Human Being?DFor as long as they can remember Jynne Martin and April Surgent had both dreamed of going to Antarctica. This winter, they each made it to the icy continent as guests of the National Science Foundation (NSF).But they didnt go as scientists. Martin is a poet and Surgent is an artist. They went to Antarctica as participants in the NSFs Artists and Writers program. The NSF is the government agency that funds scientific research in Antarctica. But it also makes it possible for artists, including filmmakers and musicians, to experience Antarctica and contribute their own points of view to our understanding of the continent. The mixing of science and art in Antarctica isnt new. Some of the earliest explorers brought along painters and photographers. Edward Wilson was a British painter, doctor, and bird expert who journeyed with Robert Falcon Scott on two separate Antarctic expeditions more than 100 years ago. Herbert Ponting was a photographer who also acpanied Scott on one of those expeditions. In hundreds of photos, Ponting captured the beauty of the continent and recorded the daily lives and heroic struggles of the explorers. Todays scientists write articles for scientific journals. Unlike the early explorers journals, scientific papers can now be very difficult for non-scientists to understand. Writers in Antarctica work to explain the research to the public. Peter Rejcek is editor, writer, and photographer for the Antarctic Sun, an online magazine devoted to news about the U.S. Antarctic Program. Rejeck began his career in the Antarctic in xx by spending a year at the South Pole. He has returned every year since，interviewing， scientists about research at Palmer，McMurdo，and South Pole stations.There are also scientists in Antarctica who work hard to explain their research to the public. Scientist Diane McKnight wrote The Lost Seal，a childrens book that explains the research she and others are doing in an unusual ice-free area in Antarctica called the Dry Valleys. Antarctica is full of stories and wonders that are scientific, historic and personal. People such as Martin, Surgent, Rejcek, and Diane McKnight are devoted to bringing those stories to as many people as they can. “Some people are going to be scientists，some people are going to be journalists，some people are going to be artists，but we can all work together.” says Surgent, “to celebrate，this extraordinary place.” 32. What do we know about the NSF? A. It is a government agency.B. It only funds scientists in Antarctica.C. It encourages the understanding of human nature.D. It enables the mixing of science and art for the first time.33. Why didnt some earliest explorers bring writers along?A. Writers were not funded at that time.B. Writing cant capture the beauty of the continent.C. Writers were not interested in popularizing science.D. Early explorers journals can be easily understood by the public.34. By mentioning Diane McKnight, the author may try to suggest that_.A. scientists should explain their research to childrenB. writers are not necessary since scientists can tell stories as wellC. telling stories to children is more important than knowing the truthD. no matter what role we play, we can work together to appreciate Antarctica35. What would be the best title for this article?A. Antarctica: A Land for A11 B. The NSF: A Program for AllC. Antarctica: A Land of Beauty and Stories D. The NSF: A Program for Artists and Scientists第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier（收银台）in her general store. 36_I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.” At first I was paid in candy. 37 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. 38 By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妆品）I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆）ideas. 39 The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didnt need to be a rocket scientistyou needed to be a great listener. 40 Expect they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed. A. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought. B. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before. C. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers. D. My grandmas trust taught me how to handle responsibility E. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics. F. Before long, she let me sit there by myself. G. Later I received 50 cents an hour.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One of the easiest things in the world is to bee a faultfinder.However, life can be _41_ when you are not busy finding fault with it.Several years ago I _42_ a letter from seventeenyearold Kerry, who described herself as a worldclass faultfinder, almost always _43_ by things.People were always doing things that annoyed her, and _44_ was ever good enough.She was highly selfcritical and also found fault with her friends.She became a really _45_ person.Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her _46_. Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash.What made it almost _47_ to deal with was that the day before the _48_, Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her _49_ of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to _50_. It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became _51_ her habit of finding fault.Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to _52_ everything so harshly(刻薄)She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her _53_ as well.Perhaps most of us arent as extreme at faultfinding, _54_ when were honest, we can be sharply _55_ of the world.Im not suggesting you _56_ problems, or that you pretend things are _57_ than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are_58_ most of the time, and especially when its not a really big _59_Train yourself to “bite your tongue”, and with a little _60_, youll get really good at letting things go.And when you do, youll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.41A.lonely Bgreat Cquiet Duneasy42A.received Banswered Cexpected Drejected43A.threatened Binterrupted Cbothered Dspoiled44A.anything Beverything Csomething Dnothing45A.caring Bboring Cinteresting Dsurprising46A.attitude Bplan Cmeasure Dexplanation47A.urgent Bunnecessary Ccertain Dimpossible48A.occasion Bevent Caccident Dadventure49A.memory Bnotice Cevidence Dchoice50A.hear Bcontribute Cexpress Dadmit51A.aware of Bafraid of Ccurious about Dconfused about52A.discuss Brealize Cjudge Dsettle53A.family Blife Ccareer Deducation54A.so Bor Cbut Dfor55A.proud Bsure Chopeful Dcritical56A.face Bcreate Csolve Dignore57A.rarer Bbetter Cstranger Dworse58A.at least Bat last Cby far Dso far59A.task Bdeal Cresult Dduty60A.practice Bspeech Crest Dpity第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the worlds first igloo(冰屋) hotel. 61_ (build) in an small town, it has been attracting lots of visitors but soon the fun will be over. In two weeks time Bergqvists ice creation 62_ (be) nothing more than a pool of water. “We dont see it as a big problem, ”he says. “We just look forward to 63_(replace)it. ” Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was 64_ successful that he designed the present one, 65_ measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks 66_ (pile)1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base；when the snow froze, the base 67_ (remove).After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success. 68_no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0C, it may seem more like a survival test 69_ a relaxing hotel break. “Its great fun,” Bergqvist explains, “As well as a good start in survival training. The 70_ (popular)of the igloo is beyond doubt：it is now