2022年高考英语二轮复习 完形填空基础选练（5）

2022年高考英语二轮复习 完形填空基础选练（5）完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Before hurricane Katrina hit New Orleans, an expensive car stopped at the top of the Mississippi River Bridge and a gentleman stepped out of the car wearing very 36 clothing.He climbed over the rail and 37 the bridge onto a platform below the roadway 38 to jump. Cars started stopping and the traffic 39 for miles. The police arrived with firefighting vehicles, ministers and mental health professionals.They began talking to the man and telling him not to 40 . They told him that he might not die; he might break all of his bones and be 41 . About half mile back in traffic was an old truck with lawnmowers, rakes, and shovels. An elderly 42 got out of his truck and walked up to where the crowd 43 . He made his way through the people, looked over the side and 44 down to the man on the edge of the platform, “ Hey, I got to go to work. Either jump or get on the 45 . If you decided not to jump, tomorrow is going to be 46 ! ” With that the man 47 up the bridge. The police 48 him and placed him in the back seat of the police car. The gardener walked back to his truck waitting for the 49 to move.The minister asked the fireman 50 , “ What did he say?” The fireman said, “ He said he has to go to work! ”The police reported to the press that all the way to the 51 for an examination the man kept saying over and over, “ Tomorrow is going to be better.”One must see a 52 to have a future. It is not what you do not know that will 53 you the most. It is what you think you know 54 just isnt so! Please do not stand too close to see the 55 ! You will not be able to enjoy the forest.36. A. shabbly B. thick C. warm D. expensive37. A. above B. under C. beyond D. off38. A. preparingB. fearing C. wonderingD. refusing39. A. slowed down B. went byC. held upD. built up40. A. risk B. hesitateC. jump D. fall41. A. sentencedB. concernedC. ashamedD. paralyzed42. A. lawyerB. gardenerC. soldier D. worker43. A. gatheredB. controlled C. attractedD. blocked44. A. lookedB. smiledC. shoutedD. waved45. A. car B. bridge C. bank D. rail46. A. warmerB. colderC. longerD. better47. A. climbedB. rolled C. rushedD. walked48. A. caughtB. weledC. questionedD. whipped49. A. police B. trafficC. gentlmanD. crowd50. A. loudly B. politelyC. angrilyD. puzzlingly51. A. stationB. prison C. hospitalD. church52. A. futureB. chanceC. honor D. result53. A. urgeB. giveC. costD. hurt54. A. whatB. whenC. that D. who55. A. rivers B. mountains C. walls D. trees【参考答案】3655、DBACC DBACB DAABD CADCD【xx河南省淇县高级中学一模】完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was at the post office early that morning, hoping to be in and out in a short while.Yet, I 36 myself standing in a queue that went all the way into the hallwayI had never seen so many people there on a weekdayIt seemed someone might have made an announcement, weling customers to carry as many 37 as they could and bring them in when I needed to have my own package 38 The queue moved very slowlyMy patience ran out and I got 39 The longer it took, the angrier I becameWhen I got to the counter finally, I finished my 40 quickly and briefly, and then walked past the queue that was now extending past the front doorExcuse me, I said, trying not to be too pushySeveral people had to move 41 to make room for me to get to the 42 I stepped out, plaining about the 43 conditionsThinking I was going to be late for my dentist appointment, I headed into the parking lot A woman was ing across the lot in my 44 She was walking with determination, and each step sounded very heavyI 45 that she looked as if she could breathe fireIt stopped me in my tracksI 46 _ myself and it wasnt prettyHad I looked like that? Her body language said that she was having a _47 dayMy anger melted awayI wished I could wrap her in a hug but I was a 48 So I did what I could in a minute 49 she hurried past meI smiledIn a second everything changedShe was astonished, then somewhat 50 Then her face softened and her shoulders 51 I saw her take a deep breathHer pace slowed and she smiled back at me as we passed each other I continued to smile all the way to my _52 Wow, its amazing what a simple smile can do From then on, I became aware of peoples 53 and my own, the way we show our feelingsNow I use that _54 every day to let it 55 me that when facing the world, I can try a smile36AfoundBhelpedCtroubledDenjoyed37AthingsBpackagesCchancesDdollars38AliftedBcashedCweighedDcarried39ApleasedBdisappointedCdelightedDannoyed40AbusinessBchoiceCsituationDattitude41AawayBaboutCalongDaside42AcounterBcashierCexitDentrance43AweatherBserviceCworkDshopping44AsatisfactionBdecisionCdirectionDimagination45AannouncedBdiscoveredCprovedDnoticed46AtrustedBrecognizedChidDpersuaded47AroughBbrightCbigDnice48AgentlemanBstrangerCcustomerDpassenger49AuntilBthoughCbeforeDsince50AattractedBfrightenedCcheeredDconfused51AtrembledBraisedCrelaxedDtightened52AcarBofficeChomeDdoctor53AappearancesBreactionsCbehaviorsDexpressions54AtreatmentBawarenessCconclusionDachievement55AremindBshowCgiveDtell【参考答案】3655、ABCDA DCBCD BABCD CADBA阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The aim of writing a letter of application is to help you to “sell” yourself. It should state 1 the job you want，and should tell what your abilities are and what you have 2 . It should be simple，human，personal and brief without 3 out any necessary fact. In writing a letter of application，bear in mind that the things a possible employer is most 4 to want to know about are your qualifications，your achievements and your aims. The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part. If the first few sentences fail to 5 the readers attention，the rest of the letter may not be 6 at all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not to your own need or desires. For example，instead of beginning with “I saw your 7 in todays paper.” You might say, “I have made a careful study of your advertising during the past six months” or “I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives 8 your product and why they like it.”Try to 9 generalities. Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now 10 . College graduates looking for their first positions often ask “What can I 11 in a letter？Employers want experience，which，naturally，no 12 has.” The answer is that everything you have ever done is 13 . It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter. 14 a specific request for an interview of giving the possible employer something definite to do or expect. An excellent 15 is to enclose a stamped，selfaddressed envelope with your letter. That makes it easier for a possible employer to get in touch with you.1A. clearly Bcarefully Cobviously Deasily2A. found Bdone Cknown Dheard3A. sending Btaking Cleaving Dpicking4A. probable Bpossible Clikely Dable5A. pay Bwin Cshow Dfix6A. kept Bcontinued Cwritten Dread7A. advertisement Breport Carticle Dintroduction 8A. change Bmake Csell Duse9A. avoid Bremember Cprotect Dgain10A. losing Bapplying Cpreparing Dfitting11A. inform Bsupply Cmean Dprovide12A. worker Bbeginner Cowner Dmanager13A. success Bdevelopment Cpractice Dexperience14A. Make BAsk CState DGet 15A. result Bdecision Cpromise Didea【参考答案】1-5 ABCCB 6-10 DADAB 11-15 DBDAD完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Twelve years ago, my mother gave birth to the most beautiful girl. 1 , we were later given the 2 that this little girl, who was three and a half months old, would only have 14 days on earth. Its hard to understand what kind of 3 you have when you find out that youre 4 something that you dont even know.As time went on, the number of days kept growing, which gave us 5 . When the doctors said that we could take her home, that was 6 reality hit. We had no 7 .I am from a small town with 8 hospitals, but when you dont have money, you just dont have it. My mother tried for days to get the money, but nothing 9 each time. A caseworker(社会工作者) was even doing her best. Its 10 that it almost felt as if we had to 11 a baby from the hospital.One day the caseworker walked into her bosss office to 12 again. As she walked out, 13 down yet again, out of nowhere a man walked up to her. He 14 her a handful of money and said, “Please give this to the lady in 15 , so she can take her daughter home.” She looked down at her hand with tears in her eyes. As she looked back up to thank him, he was 16 . They searched all over that hospital and he was no where to be 17 .Thanks to the guy that I will 18 know, we could take home that 19 baby girl that was only given 14 days to live, and celebrated her 12th birthday yesterday. I am grateful to this man and feel that his act of 20 should be shared with everyone.(B)1. A. BesidesB. However C. OtherwiseD. Therefore(D)2. A. ideaB. orderC. point D. news(B)3. A. characterB. feeling C. habitD. friendship(B)4. A. wastingB. losing C. explainingD. gaining(C)5. A. troubleB. freedomC. hopeD. information(D)6. A. howB. whereC. whetherD. when(A)7. A. money B. knowledgeC. shelterD. car(C)8. A. modernB. largeC. smallD. good(B)9. A. set upB. came upC. made up D. gave up(C)10. A. interestingB. necessaryC. sadD. impossible(D)11. A. saveB. protectC. visitD. buy(B)12. A. apologizeB. tryC. researchD. interview(B)13. A. movedB. letC. kneltD. fell(B)14. A. tookB. handedC. paidD. lent(D)15. A. dangerB. advanceC. rewardD. need(B)16. A. shyB. goneC. disappointedD. proud(C)17. A. avoidedB. persuadedC. foundD. stopped(B)18. A. evenB. neverC. almostD. still(C)19. A. nervousB. naughtyC. beautifulD. dangerous(B)20. A. courageB. kindnessC. gentlenessD. politeness【解析】B。考查句子间的逻辑关系。此处是转折关系。【解析】D。考查语境中名词的辨析。That 引导的是同位语从句，根据句意可知此处是噩耗之意。【解析】B。考查逻辑推理。作者的小妹妹非常漂亮，这本是好事，可是医生突然宣布死神将很快夺走她的生命，这种“感觉”难以理解。【解析】B。考查上下文暗示。根据医生透露的消息可知，小妹妹只能存活14天，全家会很快“失去”她。【解析】C。考查生活常识。第一段提到小妹妹只能活14天，而此处提到随着时间的推移她的存活时间不断延长，这显然给了全家“希望”。【解析】D。考查逻辑推理。联系上下文便知用when,其它三项均不适合。【解析】A。【解析】C。考查逻辑推理。【解析】B。考查短语搭配。e up 此处是“发生”之意。【解析】C。考查逻辑推理。作者的母亲为了筹钱东奔西走，结果总是空手而归；社会工作者虽然竭尽全力，仍然无能为力。这种现实让人感到十分“悲伤”。【解析】D。考查逻辑推理。作者一家人为了带回家需要千方百计四处筹钱，可是没有任何结果。这几乎让作者一家人感到好像是从医院“购买”孩子一样。【解析】B。考查上下文暗示。【解析】B。考查逻辑推理。此处的let sb. down表示“使人失望”。【解析】B。考查逻辑推理。根据下文的内容可知这位神秘的男士想帮助作者一家人渡过难关，所以把钱“递”给社会工作者，让她转交给作者的母亲。【解析】D。考查短语搭配。【解析】B。考查逻辑推理。根据下一句内容可知，当这个社会工作者去感谢他时，他已经走了。【解析】C。考查上下文的暗示。他们找遍了整个医院，都没“发现”他。【解析】B。考查逻辑推理。【解析】C。考查上下文对照。此处与第一段第一句中的the most beautiful little girl相呼应。【解析】B。考查语篇理解。男士是替别人着想，为别人排忧解难，这是“善良”的行为。