小学五年级英语语法练习

人称代词和物主代词 要点归纳：一主格 ( I you he she it we you they )1. 在句子中可以作主语，放于句首，后接动词。 (1) _ am a student. (2) _ comes from China , but _ comes from American. (3) _ is my aunt. 二宾格 ( me you him her it us you them ) 1. 在句子中可以作宾语，用于句尾，动词之后。 (1) The boy in the photo is _. (2) Let _ to play football. (3) We often go to visit _.2. 在句子中可以作宾语，用于句尾，介词之后。 (1) The pen of _ is the same with _. (2) Come with _. (3) The teacher wants you to return that book of _.3. 人称代词作表语时,一般用宾格,特别是在日常会话中。 “Who is knocking at the door? ” “Its _. ” -“谁在敲门?” -“是我。”三形容词性物主代词 ( my your his her it our your their ) 1. 形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。(1) _ book is over there. (2) I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday. (3) Tell Tom not to forget _ book.四名词性物主代词 ( mine yours his hers its ours yourrs theirs) 1. 名词性物主代词在句中独立使用，即不后接名词，其句法作用相当于一个名词,即“形容词性物主代词+名词”。 (1) My bag is bigger than _. =My bag is bigger than _ _. (2) _ is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家。（用作主语，一般用于正式文体） (3) I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use _? 我忘了带词典，我可以用一下你的吗？（用作动词的宾语） (4) He wasnt in my room. He might be in _. 他（刚才）不在我的房间。他可能在自己的房间。（用作介词的宾语） (5) Whose book is this? Its _. 这是谁的书？是她的。（用作表语） (6) Jack is a friend of _. 杰克是我的一个朋友。（用于双重所有格） 2.名词性物主代词用作主语时，谓语动词的数应随所指者的数而定。 (1)Is this pencil _ or _? Its _. Hers is in her bag. (Hers = Her pencil) -这支铅笔是你的还是她的？是我的。她的铅笔在她包里。 3用于of后面。 He visited a friend of _ yesterday.综合练习：一、用适当的人称代词填空1. 2. China is a developing country. _ lies in the east of Asia.2. Professor Wang sets _ a good example. We must learn from _.3. 4. What day is _ today? _ is Thursday.4. How far is the thunder ? _ is three kilometers away.5. I own a blue bike. The red one doesnt belong to _.6. These new houses are so nice. _ are very expensive.7. _ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.8. Is _ the milkman at the door? Yes, thats _.9. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didnt _?10. Ling Ling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with 11. _ and helps _ to prepare the lessons.12. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . _ comes from Shanghai.13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like _.14. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at physics .15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _ ?16. Whats the weather like today ? _ is cloudy.二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1. I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of _ ?2. George has lost _ pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him _ .3. Jack has a dog and so have I. _ dog and _ had a fight (打架).4. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us.5. Mary wants to know if（是否） youve seen a pair of gloves of _ .6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _ .三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _(they，them，their，theirs) away.2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _(she，her，hers).3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_ cant get my kite. Could you help _(I，me，my，mine)?4. Tom cant get down from the tree. Can you help _(he，him，his)?5. Her kite is broken. Can _(you，your，yours) mend it?6. We cant find our bikes. Can you help _(we，us，our，ours)?7. These are _(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _(I，me，mine).B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isnt her knife. _ is green.2. These are your books，Kate. Put _ in the desk，please.3. You must look after _ things.4. Wei Fang，is that _ ruler? Yes，its.5. They want a football. Give _ the green one，please.6. Its Lin Taos bag. Give _ to _.7. Is this pencil-box Li Leis? No，_ is very new.8. This box is too heavy. I cant carry _. Dont worry，Let _ help _.9. _ is a boy _ name is Mike. Mikes friends like _ very much. 10. My sister is in _ room. _ is a teacher.11. Jane is a little girl. _ mother is a nurse.12. We are in _ classroom. _ classroom is big.13. My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy14. You are a pupil. Is _ brother a pupil, too?四、用括号中的适当形式填空A)（1）Are these _（you）pencils?Yes, they are _（our）.（2）Whose is this pencil?Its _（I）.（3）I love _（they）very much.（4）She is_（I）classmate.（5）Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother.（6）Are these _（they）bags ？No, they arent _（their）. They are _（we）.B)1. This bike is my sisters. It belongs to _ (她的)。2. This isnt my book. _(我的) is in the bag. 3. They quarrelled among _（他们）. 4. You and I understand _(彼此) perfectly. 5. If there are _(一些） new magazines in the library, take some for me.五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1. Mary works in a book store._ likes_ work very much.2. John and I are in the same school._ go to school together.3. Everybody likes that sport, do_?4. She is a friend of_. We got to know each other two years ago.5. Her sister makes all_ own dresses.6. I have many friends. Some of_ are good at English.7. May I use_ bike?_ is broken.8. Everybody is here except Ann and _ friend Jane. _ are in the library now.六、选择填空1. Whos singing over there ? _ is Sandys sister.A.That B.It C.She D. This2. _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you3. Between you and _, he is not a real friend. A. me B. I C. he D. his4. My uncle bought a new bike for _. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I5. Mr Smith often praises _ for his progress in studies. A. he B. him C. I D. me6.- Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _ is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. itC. she D. its7. Dont shake the young tree. _ leaves are falling off. You should look after _. A. It, its B. Its, it C. Its, it D. It, it8. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to _. A. he B. his C. her D. him9. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? Not _. A. I B. me C. mine D. he10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by _. A. he B. his C. him D. hes否定句练习：一变为否定句：1. I am Tom. _2. He is nine. _3. They are pupils._4. I can fly a kite. _5. I like Jinan. 6. He likes swimming. 7. He has many books. 8. There is a pen on the desk. 9. There are some water in the glass._10. You have some books. 11. He has got some apples. 12. Tim swims very well._.二，将下面否定句变为肯定句1. I dont like it. _2. He doesnt like it. _3. There isnt any water. _4. There arent any books. _5. He cant swim. _6. He hasnt got any books. _7. He doesnt have any books. _8. He isnt Tom. _一般疑问句练习：1. _? Yes, Mike is answering the phone now.2. _? No, Tom and Mary arent doing the sports. 3. _? Yes, Jack gets up at 6:00 in the morning. 4. _？ No, I dont do housework at home.5. _? Yes, my brother often goes to school on foot. 6. _? No, I am not going to buy a magazine.7. _? Yes, they are going to swim in the sea. 8. _? Yes, John went to the Great Wall last year. 9. _? No, the students didnt watch the game. 特殊疑问句练习：一、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, when)1._ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3._ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5._ are they? They are my parents.6._ is my mother? She is in the living room.7._ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).8._ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.9._ does he jog? He jogs in the park.10._ are you from? Im from Changchun city.二、就画线部分提问1.He is my father.2.They are under the tree.3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) (提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。)4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池)5.Superman flies in the sky.6.I often brush my teeth in the evening.7.Alan likes to play with Bill.8.Joes father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend.9.The supermarket is near the school.10.The laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table.三用what time, what color, what day,填空。1. A: _ _ is it? B: It is nine oclock.3. A: _ _ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.6. A: _ _ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.7. A: _ _ is your coat? B: My coat is black.8. A: _ _ is the dog? B: The dog is white.9. A: _ _ is today? B: Today is Monday.10. A: _ _ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.12. A: _ _ do you like? B: I like red.13. A: _ is this? This is a computer(电脑).四连线：（Match）1. Whats on the chair? There is a book in the bag.2. How is your father? These are apples.3. What are these? I go to school by bus.4. What is in the bag? The radio is on the chair.5. How do you go to school? My father is fine.6. How much is it? I wash my face in the morning.7. What time is it? I have two hands.8. When do you wash your face? It is four oclock.9. How many hands do you have? It is 5 RMB(人民币).10.When do you have lunch? I have lunch at noon.句型转换练习:一、按要求完成句子（要求：A：改为一般疑问句 B：改为否定句）1. I am a student. A: B:2. They are English cars. A: B:3. This is a pencil-box. A: B:4. Its name is Polly. A: B:二、回答句子（A：肯定回答 B：否定回答）1. Are you a teacher? A: B:2. Is this your ruler? A: B:3. Are those banana trees? A: B:4. Is there a picture on the wall? A:B:5. Are there any trees on the hill? A: B:6. Can you see a bird in the sky? A: B:7. Do you know Mr Wang? A: B:三、单复数句变换(把单数的句子变成复数， 复数的变成单数)：1. Is this your box? :2. There is a boy in the picture. 3. That is his new book. 4. It is a Chinese car. 5. She is a woman worker. 6. We have many old pictures. 7. Are those English books? 8.They are Japanese students. 9. Who are those men over there? 10. They are some policemen. 四、将下列句子改为选择疑问句：1. Tom is in Class Three.（用Class Two）_ Tom in Class Three _ Class Two?2. Sam is eleven. （用twelve）_ Sam eleven _ twelve?3.Is she in Team Two? Is she in Team Three? （合并）4.The girl is Lucy.（用Lily）_ the girl Lucy _ Lily?5. Your English teacher is a man.(用a woman)_your English teacher a man _ a woman?五、就划线部分提问：1. Your book is here. _ _ your book?2. Im thirteen. 3. Bill is in Class Five. _ _ _Bill _?4.She is in Row Nine. _ _ _ she _?5. Thats a map in English. _ _ in English?6. Seven and eight is fifteen. _ _ seven and eight?7. They are boxes? _ _ they?8. The woman is Mrs. Read? _ _ the woman?9. Mr. Zhang is at home. _ Mr. Zhang?10.The flowers are near the window. _ _ the flowers?四、连词成句：1、1is , your , what , name (?)2、name , is , Green , my , Mr. (.)3、to , too , nice , you , meet (.)4、that , English , is , in , what (?)5、you , Two , are , Row , in (?)6、School , this , No. , Middle , 14 , is (?)7、shoes , are , whose , they (?)六按要求改写句子。1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)2.I have many books. （改为否定句）3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）4.She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）5.I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）6.David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）7.We have four lessons.（否定句）8.Nancy doesnt run fast （肯定句）9.My dog runs fast. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 一般现在时练习:一般现在时：表示经常性的事情。时间状语：often经常, usually通常, always总是， every每个, sometimes有时， at在几点钟只有第三人称单数用动词三单，其余动词均用原形三单变化：1.多数在动词后加s playplays likelikes 2.以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es gogoes wash-washes3.以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es flyflies 1. We often_(play) in the playgound.2. He _(get) up at six oclock.3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What_ (do) he usually (do) after school?5._Danny_ (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.6. _Mike sometimes_ (go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8. _ Mike_(read) English every day?9. How many lessons_your classmate_(have) on Monday?10. What time_his mother_(do) the housework?现在进行时练习:现在进行时：表示现在进行的动作句子结构：be+动词ing时间状语：now, look, listen，Its oclck, 1. What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread.2.Its nine oclock. My father_(work) in the office.3. Look, the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin.4. _he_(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He_(play).5. Where is Mak? He_(run) on the grass.6. Listen, who_(sing) in the music room? Oh,Mary_(sing) there.将下列句子改成现在进行时1. We have four lessons.2. I watch TV every day.3. She works in a hospital.4. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve.5. Danny open the door.6. They watch TV in the evening.