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Unit 22 A World of Fun WORDS then he divide each into four. dividebetween /among sb.分配某物 Well have to divide the work between us. divided by 某数除某数 Eight divided by two is four.,6. risk v. 冒险,risk doing sth.冒的危险,They would not allow him to risk going across the enemy line.,他们不会允许他冒险穿越敌人的阵线.,run/take the risk of doing sth. 冒危险,_ to save the little boy.,他冒死救了这孩子.,at all risks/at any risk 不顾一切,无论如何,我今天无论如何也要见到她.,Ill see her at all risks today.,He took the risk of being killed,7.,cut off :切断,停止供应;隔绝;使电话中断,村庄被大雪封住而不能与外界联系达一个月. 我们断水了. 我们正交谈时,线路被切断了.,The village was cut off from the outside world by heavy snow for a month.,Our water supply has been cut off.,We were cut off in the middle of our conversation.,分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间，原因，结果，条件，让步的行为方式，伴随状况等。 Grammar: Non-infinitive used as adverbial 1。主语其逻辑必须与句子的主语一致 。 2。 当分词的逻辑主语与主句主语不同时，分词要有自己的主语。 分词作状语 3。 结构四种 doing （主动）/ done（被动） having done （主动 / having been done （被动）,例如 Being a student ,I must study hard. Since Im a student, I must While reading the book ,he nodded from time to time. While he was reading the book, he nodded,Not knowing much English ,I found it hard to understand him. Because I didnt know much English, I Not having received his letter ,I wrote another one. As I had not received his letter,I wrote Time permitting, I will finish another lesson. If time permits, I will Time permitting, 分词的独立主格结构 .,Written carefully, your composition is still full of mistakes. Though it has been written carefully, your composition My car being repaired, I had to take a taxi. Because my car was being repaired, I had to,All the things considered, his proposal is of greater value than yours. If All the things are considered, his proposal is of greater value than yours. The old man sits in his garden, thinking about his past. Every day the old man sits in his garden and thinks about his past.,不定式通常用作目的,结果,原因状语. A special meeting was called to elect a new chairman. Infinitive used as adverbial 常用 in order to; so as to 引导目的状语. Some shops in England have long hours before Christmas in order to attract customers,He opened the door only to find that his house had been broken into. 不定式作结果状语常用于tooto; enough to ;so as to句型. Would you be so kind as to carry this bag for me? This passage is too long for me to learn by heart. Would you be kind enough to shut the door?,不定式作原因状语常见于系表结构句型,表示人的情绪的形容词后边. Mary is always pleased to be invited to sing at the party. I am so glad to have an opportunity to work with you. She felt sad to have lost such a good job. He was surprised to see that everything in his room was gone.,Exercises: 1. _ a reply, he decided to write again. (MET92 39) A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received 2 ._from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine whether he goes. A. Suffered B Suffering C Having suffered D Being suffered,C,C,3. European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make 4. _ down the radio - the babys asleep in the next room. (MET93 24) A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn,_ down the radio - the babys asleep in the next room. (MET93 24) A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn,A,D,5. 3. Unless _ to speak，you should remain silent at the conference Ainvited Binviting Cbeing invited Dhaving invited (03上春) 6. 2. It s a pay day and they are waiting_. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to be paid 7. To master a foreign language,_. A. a lot of practice is needed B. it needs a lot of practice C. practice is in need of D. one needs a lot of practice,A,D,D,8. _ late in the morning , Bob turned off the alarm. A.To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept 9. _ a letter from her parents, Lily is now looking forward to _ from them. A.Having not received; hear B. Not received; hear C. Not having received; hearing D. Receiving not; hearing,A,C,10. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _on a big rock by the side of the path. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest 11. It was so cold that they kept the fire _all night. A. to burn B. burn C. burning D. burned,C,C,
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