英语时态和语态总复习.ppt

初高中衔接课,Tense and Voice,动词的时态和语态,高考八种时态： 1. 一般现在时 2. 一般过去时 3. 现在进行时 4. 过去进行时 5. 现在完成时 6. 过去完成时 7. 一般将来时 8. 过去将来时,do/does,did,am /is/ are+ doing,was/ were + doing,have / has + done,had + done,will / shall +do,would + do,Most Americans drive to work. The earth goes around the sun. Practice makes perfect. I go to see my grandparents once a week. 5. He is ready to help others. 6. I never come to school late. 7. Ill go with you when I finish my work. 8. If it doesnt rain, we shall go fishing,I.一般现在时的用法： 表示现在的状态、特征 经常性或习惯性动作 在句中常与, often, usually, sometimes, every day, once a week, never, on weekends, seldom等连用。 客观真理和客观存在的自然现象 . 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。,1.Itisafineday.Thesun_ (shine) brightly. 2.TheYoungPioneerswillgotothezoo ifit_ (notrain)thisSunday. 3. We cant find Xiao Li anywhere Please tell me where he _ (be). 4. The teacher said light _ (travel) fast than sound. 5. Ill tell him the good news as soon as he _ (come) back.,We are having an English lesson now. 2. - Is it your coat? - No, mine is hanging behind the door. 3. Whats the noise? - They are having a party. 4. Its too late. Im leaving now. 5. The boss is arriving in ten minutes.,II.现在进行时态的用法： 表示说话时正在进行的动作或状态 常与now, right now, at present, at this moment, these days连用 趋向性动词的正在进行时表将来。,Exercise： Listen! Mary _ (sing) an English song in the classroom. I _ (leave) tomorrow. Look! Boys _ (swim)happily in the river. Dont make so much noise. We _ (listen) to music.,A Brief Review 3,They bought a new house last week. He went out just now. Nothing happened at that moment. He often played basketball when he was young. He was a sailor ten years ago. People lived a hard life in the past.,III.一般过去时的用法： 1.过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 常与时间状语last year, yesterday, just now, in 2006, at that time, the other day, a few days ago, in the past连用。,World War II _ (break) out in 1939. Where _ you _ (buy) the watch? I _ (lose) my bicycle. _ you _ (see) it? 4. I _ (feel) better now after I _ (take) the medicine. 5. He _ (lie) in bed all day long because he had a bad cold.,I was reading the newspaper when he came in. Someone knocked at my door while I was watching TV. He was watching (watch) TV at home from 3:00 to 5:00 yesterday afternoon. We were doing our homework at this time of yesterday. The last time I saw him, he was working in the factory.,IV.过去进行时的用法 1.过去某一段时间内进行的动作 2.过去某一时间内正在进行的动作 常与时间状语at that time, at five yesterday, then, this time yesterday, the whole morning, last night连用 3.一个动作发生在另一个动作过程当中，短暂性动词用一般过去时，持续性动词用过去进行时,1.When we _ (have) lunch, he _ (came) in . 2. I _ (go) over my lesson at eight oclock yesterday. 3. The Smiths _ (visit) many places of interest last summer. 4. It was late when they _ (get) home. 5. She _ (cook) dinner when the earthquake _ (happen).,1. Its nice to see you again. We havent seen each other for a long time. I have visited Beijing at least three times. Nothing has been quite the same ever since. The villagers have lived here for many years. I have just finished my homework.,V.现在完成时态的用法： 1.现在完成时所表示的动作在说话时已完成，对现在有影响。句中没有具体时间状语。 2.现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去。常用 for 或 since 表示一段时间的状语或 so far, now, today, this week/month/year 等表示包括现在时间在内的状语。 哪些动词不能跟for和since连用？,I must returned the camera to Li Lei. I _ (keep) it for a long time. 2. Where _ you _ (put) my cellphone? I cant find it. 3. The worker _ already _ (complete) the building. 4.- Where is Mary? - She _ (be/go) to the teachers office. 5. What _ (happen) to the forest in the last ten years.,1.Karen didnt come to the cinema with us because she had already seen the film. 2.I had worked in a car factory for ten years before I came here. 3. She had watched the film on TV after she had finished her painting.,VI.过去完成式的用法: 1.过去完成时的动词表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态。句中常用 by, before, until, when 等词引导的时间状语 2.过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去 1. We _ finish Unit one by the end of last week. 2 The police _ find that the house had been broken into.,1. A class meeting will be held next Monday. 2. The monitor said a class meeting would be held next Monday. 3. Those flowers shall be watered this afternoon. 4. Mother said that those flowers should be watered this afternoon 5. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you will often see advertisements showing happy families. 6. Look at the clouds ,there is going to be a storm.,VII.形式及意义 基本形式：（一般将来时）will 或 (I, we) shall + v （过去将来时）would, should +v. 其他形式： l) “be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行 的事,以及根据客观现象所做的预示。 e.g. We are going to have a meeting today 2) go, come, start, move, sail, leave, arrive 等词可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作；有时用一般现在时也可表示将来。 Im leaving for Beijing tomorrow. The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.,1. The teacher building _(complete) in three months. 2. The head-master said the teacher building _ (complete) after three months. 3. If we try our best, we _(pass) the exam we _ (have) next week. 4. If I have enough time, I_ (travel) around China. 5.-Tom, you didnt come to the party last night? -I_ (come), but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. 6. Use your head and you_ (find )a good way.,Passiv eVoice,I. 基本结构: be + p.p. 1. Printing was introduced Europe from China. 2. All the work has been finished by now. 3. Health is valued above everything. 4. The injured were allowed home after treatment. 5.The window glass was broken by a stone .,II.被动语态的用法,1.不知道动作的执行者或没必要指明谁是动作的执行者。 2. 强调动作的承受着。 3. 动作的执行着是无生命的事物时。 4.不能用于被动语态的及物动词和动词短语。 fit， have, wish, cost, agree with, arrive at(in), succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to. eg. The book cost me 3 yuan.,The Tenses of Passive Voice,III.把下列句子转换成被动语态. 1. We can finish the work the day after tomorrow 2.She looked after the children quite well. 3. Will Xiao Li Show us around the school this afternoon? 4.The boss made the workers work from morning till night 5.The doctor asked him to take the medicine three times a day,6.You must not take the books out of the library 7.Thousands of people visit this museum every day 8. I have already thrown the broken glass away. 9.You must take good care of the dictionary,