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全面剖析,加强评析,完形填空题型复习的探讨,完形填空概说,完形填空(cloze test)是1953年美国语言学家Wilson Taylor根据格式塔心理学提出的题型,在语言学习者利用已知信息恢复原有完整信息的过程中考查其语言运用能力。此题型不仅能比较准确的考查学生语法、词汇、固定搭配等基础语言知识,同时反映出学生的阅读理解能力,对语境的逻辑判断能力。,课堂评析存在问题,1.单纯讲解答案,就题讲题,忽视解题方法 的指导传授。 2.题题详解,不顾学生实际。 3.过度强调语法词汇知识点,没有体现试题特色。,全面剖析,加强评析,一 分析学生面对完形填空存在的问题,1.解题前不通读全文,急于做题 2.解题中分析语境的能力较弱。 缺乏必要的语言知识。 存在畏惧心理。 3.解题后没有重新通读全文,修改答案的习惯,全面剖析,加强评析,二 洞察命题特点,体裁多样,题材广泛,全面剖析,加强评析,二 洞察命题特点,2.考点以动词为重,考查能力全面,以2008年安徽卷完形填空为例:,全面剖析,加强评析,二 洞察命题特点,2.考点以动词为重,考查能力全面,语言应用能力 语篇理解能力 逻辑思维能力,全面剖析,加强评析,二 洞察命题特点,3.设空巧妙,多有暗示,完形填空短文首句一般均不设空 挖空的设置也会尽量不破坏文章的内在整体的逻辑关系 挖去的词多在保留的上下文中有解题线索,或构成习惯用法,或构成重复、替代、对比关系,或构成首尾呼应,就近呼应。,全面剖析,加强评析,二 洞察命题特点,3.设空巧妙,多有暗示,When we (look at) it as a whole , we begin to have some _42_, which even the best guide-book do not answer. (2008安徽卷) 42. A. ideasB. opinionsC. feelingsD. questions,全面剖析,加强评析,二 洞察命题特点,3.设空巧妙,多有暗示,After they were _50_ the temple, they drank their water and ate their moon-cakes delicious home-made ones, _51_ of dried fruit and nuts. Outside, on the mountain, young people _52_ cross-legged in circles, chatting and telling each other jokes.(2007安徽卷) 50. A. inside B. nearC. offD. across 51. A. fond B. littleC. fullD. free 52. A. jumped B. satC. stoodD. bent,全面剖析,加强评析,三 整理解题思路,1.立足于文章主旨,既然是在语篇中设题,解题时必然要快速浏览全文,判断文章体裁,重视首段尾段领会文章主旨要义,把握作者的写作态度和思想感情,抓住文章主线。,全面剖析,加强评析,三 整理解题思路,1.立足于文章主旨,There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time.(2008安徽卷) It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives Javas young people mad with excitement.(2007安徽卷) Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend?(2006安徽卷),全面剖析,加强评析,三 整理解题思路,2.立足于上下文的逻辑关系,围绕主旨,段落之间必然前后呼应,句与句之间也必定承前启后,解题时要充分运用这种逻辑关系发现解题提示,而且必要时要视野开阔,从全文角度出发,善于发现首段和末段之间的呼应关系。,全面剖析,加强评析,三 整理解题思路,2.立足于上下文的逻辑关系,I was luckily (given) the tables not far from the kitchen. _40_, I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays.(2008全国卷I) 40. A. Therefore B. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Finally I stood frozen as ice, but my face was _52_.(2008全国卷I) 52. A. cold B. full of joyC. paleD. on fire,全面剖析,加强评析,三 整理解题思路,3.立足于语言知识,扎实的语言功底是理解文章的基础,在分析判断过后,语言功底也是解题的关键。从语篇出发,结合语言知识是制胜的重点。,全面剖析,加强评析,三 整理解题思路,3.立足于语言知识,One of them is to walk around it, guide-book _36_ hand. Of course, we may _37_ with our guide-books the history and (special) developments of a town and get to know them.(2008安徽卷) 36. A. inB. atC. byD. on 37. A. writeB. studyC. tellD. remember,全面剖析,加强评析,四 了解学生实际情况,进行互动评析,1.评析前 亲自认真做一遍和认真批改 2.评析中 不急于不限于评讲答案 采用师生互动的形式 3。评析后 重温解题思路,突出解题技巧,全面剖析,加强评析,透析题型规律 掌握解题技巧 强化解题能力 增强解题信心,Thank you,
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