《实用大学英语4》Unit1.ppt

实用大学英语3,Practical College English,Unit One,Section A Listening and Speaking 掌握Traveling and Entertainment的相关表达 Section B Reading 阅读两篇有关Business and Trade的文章 阅读一篇有关Letter of Inquiry的应用文 Section C Trying Your Hand 了解虚拟语气的用法 学习Invitation Letter的写法,Highlights,Section A Listening and Speaking, Can I help you? 这是英语口语中的常用语，意思是“需要帮忙吗？”可用于任何人在任何情况下为别人提供服务或帮助的情景。类似的用语还有What can I do for you?和May I help you? Id like to do something. 这是英语口语中表示客气的常用句型之一，意思是“我想要做某事”。 How long多久 Is the flight direct? 飞机是直达的吗？ It depends. 看情况而定。,Part One Imitate and Memorize,Dialogue 1 . Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each of the following questions. . Listen to the dialogue again and complete the following statements with the information youve heard. . Role Play,Part Two Dialogues,Dialogue 2 . Listen to the dialogue and complete the following statements with the information youve heard. . Listen to the dialogue again and answer the following questions. . Oral Practice,Part Three Passgages,Passage 1 . Now youll hear a passage. Listen to it and complete the table. Then listen to it again and check your answers. . In groups,discuss which countries do you want to visit and why. Tell other students your choices like this,Passage 2 . Now youll hear a passage, which is followed by four questions. Listen to it and choose the best answer to each of the following questions. Then listen to it again and check your answers.,国际商务礼仪 在当前国际贸易竞争越来越激烈的情况下，国际商务礼仪就显得越来越重要了。 首先,礼貌(manners)是国际商务礼仪的一条基本原则。 其次，要以诚相待(honesty and sincerity)，力戒虚伪(hypocrisy)。过度谦恭会给人卑躬屈膝之感，夸大其辞会令人难以信服，而故意吹捧则会给人以不诚实之感。 另外，态度要积极(enthusiastic)，多使用肯定语气，尽量避免否定语气。当然，在国际商务中，有时不得不拒绝对方的要求，但应注意礼貌和措辞。,Part Four Manners Bar,Section B Reading,Pre-class Work: Two-minute Presentation read the text by yourself before class try to answer the questions below with the given expressions organize your ideas into a short passage give a two-minute presentation in class Questions: 1. Do you want to make money online? 2. Do you think someone can make money online without spending a dime? 3. Do you know any websites that can make money without spending a dime? 4. What should you do to make money online without spending a dime? 5. Can you tell cheat from the real deal online? Useful Expressions: used to 惯常，习惯于 Its hard to 是困难的 maybe 或许 There are many ways 有许多方法 for example 例如,Text A,Make Money Online (Without Spending a Dime) Background Tip 网上赚钱 网上无本赚钱，Alladvangtage是一个有代表性的先锋。1999年3月30日，Alladvangtage正式开张，主要经营电子商务(EBElectronic Business)，其夺人之处在于开创了“网上无本传销”的先例。只要装上该公司提供的免费上网软件，该软件便会在你上网时自动运行，不断显示各种广告(advertisement)，只要你不关闭它，每小时便可赚05美元，每月每个账户(account)最多可累计40小时。 发展至今，网上赚钱的形式已经多种多样了，比如“点击赚钱”、“邮件赚钱”、“冲浪赚钱”、“网络游戏赚钱”等等。你输入“网络赚钱”这个关键词，在互联网上可以搜索到几十万乃至几百万条信息。但是，如果你真的想通过网络赚钱，还要谨慎选择，因为这其中不乏鱼目混珠的骗局。,Structure,Para1 It is possible for people to make money online without spending a dime. Para2 Its hard to tell cheat from the real deal online. Para3-8 The things you can do and the companies you can choose to make money online without spending a dime. Para9 Besides the above list, there are still some other ways to make money online without spending a dime.,New Words Phrases and Expressions Notes: JobThread,InnerSell,Blogger均为网站名。,Exercises,Task 1 Trying to Remember It Fill in the blanks without referring to the original text. Then check your answers. After that, read the passage aloud until you can say it from memory. Task 2 Reading Comprehension . Tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the text. . Explain the following sentences.,Task 3 Vocabulary & Structure . Crossword . Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given below (Please notice that not every one will be used). . Rewrite the following sentences by using subjunctives according to the Chinese information Task 4 Translation . Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese information. . Translate the following sentences into Chinese.,Every Business Needs a Business Plan About the Theme 商业计划书对于企业来说是非常必要的，无论企业处于起步阶段还是已步入正轨，一份精心打造的商业计划书都能起到引领全局、决胜未来的作用。 New Words Phrases and Expressions,Text B,Exercises,. Choose the best answer according to the passage you have read. . Discuss the following questions with your partners.,Letter of Inquiry New Words Phrases and Expressions,Text C,Exercises,Read the letter of inquiry above, and fill in the blanks with the words given below (Please notice that each word can be used more than once).,Section C Trying Your Hand,虚拟语气 虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式，用于表示说话人所说的不是事实，而是一种主观愿望、假设、怀疑、建议、猜测、可能或纯粹的空想等。 一、虚拟语气的基本形式 用if引导的非真实性条件句是虚拟语气最基本的表现形式，它是由非真实的条件从句和与之相关的假设结果（主句）两部分组成，表示在某种不存在的条件和假设下可能会发生的事。,Part One Grammar,按时间概念的不同，这种从句有3种表达形式：与现在事实相反；与过去事实相反；与将来事实相反。,注意：在主句中，should仅与第一人称搭配，could和might可用于所有人称，但would是最普遍、最常见的。,与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 与将来事实相反 二、虚拟语气的倒装形式 用if 引导的条件句是虚拟语气最常见的形式，但是，在书面语中，我们经常可以看到if被省略掉，而把were,had,should放在主语前面的情况。,三、虚拟语气的特殊形式 1. 一些动词在接宾语从句时，要求用虚拟语气。这些常见的动词有： suggest（建议）,command（命令）,request（请求）,insist（坚持）,require（要求）,ask（要求）,advise（建议）,expect（希望）,decide（决定）,desire（要求）等。 基本句型：主句依据事实，采用合适时态，从句用“should+动词原形”，should也可以省略。 上述动词用于 “It is/was+（上述动词的）过去分词+that从句”中时，从句要用should+动词原形,但should可省略。 2. 一些特殊句型中的从句要用虚拟语气。这些句型有： 在“It is (high/about) time that”句型中，从句用过去时表示虚拟语气。 在“would rather+that(通常省略)从句”中，从句用虚拟语气。但从句用过去时还是用过去完成时，要根据句子表达的意思而定。,用if only（要是就好了）,as if（就像）,as though（就像）,even if（即使）等引导的从句，要用虚拟语气。 当wish接从句表达一个不能实现的愿望时，从句用虚拟语气。但存在三种情况： A与现在事实相反，用一般过去时。 B与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。 C与将来事实相反，用过去将来时。,Exercise,. Please choose the right mood for each sentence. . Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words in the brackets. . Transfer the sentences after the model. . Choose the best answer to each of the following questions.,邀请函 邀请函一般分为正式和非正式两种。采用何种形式的邀请函，要看因何事邀请对方以及邀请人与被邀请人的熟悉程度。这里只介绍正式的邀请函。,Part Two Practical Writing,一、常用语 1. Id like to invite you to 我想邀请您光临 2. It would be very nice if you could come 如果您能来，那就太好了。 3. We shall be glad if you 如果您能来,我们将十分高兴。 4. I hope you could come/join us at 我希望您能来加入我们,5. I look forward to meeting you(your coming/early reply). 期待见到您（您的到来/尽早回复）。 6. Would you be so kind as to come to 您可否来 7. We should be very nice if you would come. 如果您能参加那就太好了。 8. You are cordially invited to 我真诚地邀请您参加 二、范例,三、注意事项 邀请函通常要包含以下内容： 1. 邀请的原因、活动的时间以及地点； 2. 结尾时询问对方是否接受邀请； 3. 如果要求被邀请人答复，要注明R. S. V. P. 或RSVP(原为法语，意为“请答复”)。,Exercises,. Complete the following invitation card according to the Chinese information. . Complete the following invitation card according to the Chinese version. . Translate the following sentences.,Thank You,