河南省太康县2016-2017学年高一英语下学期第三次月考试题

河南省太康县2016-2017学年高一英语下学期第三次月考试题 .阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AThe United States Department of Agriculture has a program called Wildlife Services.Its job is to help protect agriculture and other resources from threats and damage by wildlife.Often that means helping farmers deal with unwelcome visitors.This organization has experts from different fields and it has set up thousands of inquiry agencies all over the country where farmers can explain their difficulty and get practical help.One example from Wildlife Services of its work involved a farmer in Washington State,in the Pacific Northwest.Several years ago,thousands of Canada geese landed on his fields.The geese began to eat his carrot crop.Biologists from the program suggested that the farmer use noise-making devices and other measures to scare the large birds away.These efforts apparently succeeded,which made the farmer quite happy.Wildlife Services also has a livestock(牲畜)protection program.The program just offers suggestions to keep those unwelcome visitors away instead of killing them.Experts suggest providing secure shelter for chickens,sheep and other animals that could be attacked.They also suggest using lights above places where animals are kept.And they advise people who see coyotes around their property to chase them away by shouting,making loud noises or throwing rocks.For home gardeners,a two-meter fence might help keep out deer.To keep out rabbits,a wire fence has to be only about a half-meter high.It should extend fifteen centimeters underground to keep rabbits from digging under it.If snakes are a problem,remove dead trees and cut high grass to destroy their hiding places.And to protect livestock,consider using guard animals such as dogs and donkeys,which are very effective.Due to its effective work,ever since the Wildlife Services was started,it has been well received by farmers all over the States and neighboring countries such as Canada and Mexico.1.The underlined phrase “unwelcome visitors” in the first paragraph refers to.A.animals that attack the farmersB.people who dont care about wildlifeC.animals that do harm to the crops or livestockD.people who pollute the environment of the farms2.It can be inferred from the second paragraph that .A.the farmer didnt have a gun to kill those Canada geeseB.Wildlife Services involves some biologists in its groupC.the carrot crop was eaten up by the Canada geeseD.the farmers like to eat Canada geese very much3.What is mainly discussed in the last paragraph?A.Ways to protect livestock.B.Ways to deal with coyotes.C.How to protect crops.D.How to find wildlife.4.How is the program getting along?A.It remains to be improved.B.It is very popular among experts.C.It is well received by the local government.D.Farmers in the U.S.,Canada and Mexico think it effective.BEvery time you go shopping,the vegetables and fruit look so tempting that you wish you could buy all of them.Some people are lucky and can grow the fruit and vegetables in the gardens that they have.While getting fresh vegetables,they can also achieve great cost cutting.Mushrooms are expensive and can also go bad very quickly.Mushrooms can also be grown easily in a dark environment.In fact its better than growing other vegetables since you really dont need an outdoor space.A special type of soil that is good for growing mushrooms is easily available.Actually mushrooms arent even vegetables;they are fungi(菌类)and for this reason,you dont even require sunlight to grow them.Well,how does one go about growing mushrooms?You could always Google “growing mushrooms” and you will find a number of mushroom growing kits(工具)available online that area effective and not very expensive either.Mushrooms can be added to any dish that you cook.Simply use them in pizzas,salads and anything that you pretty much fancy.Grow mushrooms in your own house and use them whenever you want.Fresh mushrooms are tastier than the ones that are stored in your refrigerator.If you have had a really good crop of mushrooms,then you can even store them.Ideally you should use the white variety of the mushrooms.Simply pick them,slice them and put them on a cookie sheet in a freezer.When they are frozen,just put them in a zip lock and you can use them when you want to.They give a really great taste to the dish that you are making.Thaw them before you use them.You should try growing mushrooms,since its cost-effective.Furthermore,you can eat the fresh mushrooms any time that you want.5.What is the advantage of growing vegetables according to the passage?A.You can eat all kinds of vegetables.B.You are lucky to eat what you like.C.You can save lots of money.D.You can satisfy your desire.6.Mushrooms are different from other vegetables in that.A.they can be grown where there is no lightB.they can grow well in an outdoor spaceC.it is easy for them to go bad in a few daysD.they can grow without soil7.The third paragraph is mainly to tell us that.A.mushrooms are not vegetablesB.Internet helps us a lotC.mushrooms are available onlineD.it is easy to grow mushrooms8.What would be the best title for this passage?A.It is easy and fun to grow mushrooms.B.We should eat more fruit and vegetables.C.Mushrooms online are very expensive.D.Mushroomstasty and healthy vegetables.C源ZToday just as technology changed the face of industry,farms have undergone an “agricultural revolution”.On the farm of today,machines provide almost all the power.One of the most important benefits will be the farm computer.A few forward-looking farmers are already using computers to help them run their farms more efficiently.The computers help them keep more infallible records so they can make better decisions on what crops to plant,how much livestock to buy,when to sell their products,and how much profit they can expect.Many computer companies have been developing special computer programs just for farmers.Programs are being written for hog producers,grain farmers,potato farmers,and dairy farmers.In the future,farmers will be able to purchase computer programs made to their needs.Because of the growing importance of computers on the farm,students at agricultural colleges are required to take computer classes in addition to their normal agricultural courses.There can be no doubt that farmers will rely on computers even more in the future.While the old-time farm depended on horse power,and modern farms depend on machine power,farms of the future will depend on computer power.Another technological advance which is still in the experimental stage is the robot,a real “mechanized hired hand” that will be able to move and,in some ways,think like a human being.Agricultural engineers believe that computer-aided robots will make startling changes in farming before the end of the century.Unlike farmers of the present,farmers of the future will find that many day-to-day tasks will be done for them.Scientists are now developing robots that will be able to shear sheep, drive tractors,and harvest fruit.Even complex jobs will be done by robots.For example,in order to milk their cows,farmers must first drive them into the barn,then connect them to the milking machines,watch the machines,and disconnect them when they are finished.In the future,this will all be done by robots.In addition,when the milking is completed,the robots will automatically check to make sure that the milk is pure.The complete mobilization of the farm is far in the future,but engineers expect that some robots will be used before long.9.According to the passage,computers cannot help farmers decide .A.how much money they can earn from their productsB.whether to plant a certain kind of cropC.what livestock to raiseD.when to sell their products10.Which of the following statements is true?A.Farmers in the future will depend totally on computers.B.Farmers mainly use machines on their farms at present.C.Both computers and robots have been in use on todays farms.D.Students at agricultural colleges must take computer classes.11.According to the engineers, will be done by robots in the near future.A.all farm workB.milking cowsC.some farm workD.making milking machines DCanada is a very large country.It is the second largest country in the world.By contrast it has a very small population.There are only slightly over thirty million people there.Most Canadians are of British or French origin,and French is an official language of Canada as well as English.About 45% of the people are of British origin;that is,they or their parents or grandparents,etc.,come from Britain.Nearly 30% are of French origin.Most of the French-Canadians live in the province of Quebec.Over the years,people have come to live in Canada from many countries in the world.They are from most European countries and also from China,besides other Asian countries.However,Canada was not an empty country when the Europeans began to arrive.Canadian Indians lived along the coast,by the rivers and lakes and in forests.Today there are only about 350,000 Indians in the whole country,with their own language.In the far north live the Inuit.There are only about 27,000 Canadian-Inuit.Their life is hard in such a difficult climate.12.The official languages of Canada are.A.English and ChineseB.French and EnglishC.Indian and EnglishD.Chinese and Inuit13.The underlined word “origin” in this passage means.A.结果B.后裔C.先驱D.猿人14.About 25% of people came from .A.some other countries except France and BritainB.EnglandC.FranceD.China15.Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A.There are 27,000 Canadian Indians in Canada.B.More than 13 million people came from Britain and France.C.There are nearly 30% of the population whose parents or grandparents,e from France.D.There are no people when the Europeans began to arrive in Canada.七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)As we know, everyone can make mistakes, but dont worry about it. The following is what we should do when we make mistakes. Just admit (承认）it. Dont think that our mistakes are caused by others. 16Dont blame other people, and dont cheat ourselves, either. 17In order to stop the problem from getting worse, we should act quickly to solve it. If we dont act and deal with the problem quickly, itll only make us feel more stressed. Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it. 18 19Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A, for they are theones who have learned the most. The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer we are. 20What caused us to make the mistake? How can we avoid making the same mistake in the future? When we act with a method to get a good result, do it that way next time. If we dont, we should stop, think about it, change it and try again.A. Realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn.B. Dont be afraid of failure.C. Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes.D. Solve it at once.E. So be away from stress.F. So decide quickly and act.G. Think about what we can learn from our mistakes.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。I am a student in a common agriculture university.As you know,few people think 21 of an agriculture university,especially one which is not 22.It is ten times more 23 for a graduate from our university to 24 a satisfactory job than for those who 25 more respected subjects at a famous university.26 graduates from our university can 27 to be treated coldly.Last year,a 28 from our university attended a talent fair(人才市场)held in Guangzhou.He joined a queue to 29 in his recommendation(推荐)form for an interview(面试).When his 30 came,the interviewer asked him,“Which university did you graduate from?”When the graduate told him the 31 of our university,the interviewer said with a sneer,“What? Ive never 32 of that university.Go! Next one!”He waved his hand 33 even taking a look at the recommendation form and took no notice of the graduates request for a chance to show his skills and 34.Another interviewer told the graduate,“Sorry,if you had graduated from China Agriculture University,we would take you on.”How 35 the graduate was!I wonder what these employers really want:the name of a famous university 36 knowledge and technology?It is true that 37 students from common universities dont have the same abilities as 38 from key ones on the whole,but that doesnt 39 that all of us are less able students.I am sure that we are going to try to do as well as those students from key universities.We will 40 the employers with our skills.So,give us a chance.21.A.lowlyB.highlyC.littleD.greatly22.A.well-knownB.beautifulC.importantD.skillful23.A.greatB.easyC.funnyD.difficult24.A.acceptB.findC.searchD.leave25.A.studyB.understandC.changeD.follow26.A.WorstB.LeastC.MostD.Best27.A.needB.wishC.expectD.hope28.A.teacherB.graduateC.parentD.professor29.A.giveB.shareC.letD.hand30.A.timeB.turnC.chanceD.interview31.A.addressB.telephoneC.nameD.number32.A.seenB.noticeC.listenedD.heard33.A.withB.awayC.upD.without 34.A.booksB.subjectsC.requestD.knowledge35.A.pleasedB.surprisedC.angryD.sorry36.A.orB.andC.butD.so37.A.muchB.someC.manyD.most38.A.thisB.theseC.thoseD.that39.A.explainB.meanC.sayD.translate40.A.impressB.warnC. proveD.disappoint.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Will it matter if you dont take your breakfast?A short time ago,a test 41.(give) in the United States.Those tested included people 42. different ages,from 12 to 83.During the test,these people were given all kinds of breakfasts,43. sometimes they got no breakfast at all.Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast.The 44.(result) show that if a person eats a proper breakfast,he or she will work with 45.(good) effect than if he or she has no breakfast.This fact appears 46.(be) especially true if a person works with his brains.If a student has fruit,eggs,bread and milk before 47.(go) to school,he willlearn more 48.(quick) and listen with more attention to what teachers say.Opposite to what many people believe,if you dont eat breakfast,you will not lose weight.This is because people become so hungry at noon 49. they eat too much for lunch and you will be 50.(surprise) to find you are gaining weight.You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Time flies!This is a third year that I have been in this school.In the past two and a half years,our school had organized many activities.What impressed me best was an activity called “Learning to Farm”.In an autumn afternoon,we were sent to a farm which we learned to plant potatoes.Having been in the city for so a long time,we were so happy to go to the countryside.After divided into three groups,we started to work.Some students cut potatoes into pieces,some dug holes,and the others put the pieces of potatoes into the hole,put the earth back and pushed them down hard.We continued doing that until all the work was done.Although we were exhausted,but we felt happy on our way back home.书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华,来自北京近郊的农村,你的美国网友Bob对现今中国农村的发展变化很好奇,请你给Bob发一封email,从以下三个方面来描述你家乡这几年的变化:1.农民的生活水平提高了;2.农民的工作多样化了:在种田的同时有的做生意,有的进城打工等;3.更加重视教育。要求:可适当增加一些细节,以使文章内容丰富、连贯。词数:100左右。 高一英语试题答案阅读1-4CBAD 5-8CADA 9-11CBC 12-15BBAC七选五CDFAG完型填空21-25 BADBA26-30 CCBDB 31-35 CDDDC 36-40 ABCBA语法填空41.was given42.of43.and44.results45.better46.to be47.going48.quickly49.that50.surprised 短文改错第二句:athe第三句:hadhas第四句:bestmost第五句:InOn;farm后加on或whichwhere第六句:第一个sosuch第七句:After后加being第八句:holeholes;themit第十句:去掉but书面表达Dear Bob,It was great to hear from you!I live in a small village near Beijing.It has changed a lot over the past few years.Now the villagers live much better than before.New products such as computers are common in my village now.The reason is that the villagers have more ways to support their families now.For example,they can open up a shop or do some other kinds of business in the free season,so they can make money throughout the year.Many young villagers also go to the city to look for jobs.With the growth of the economy,the villagers are also beginning to pay attention to education.There used to be only one school in my hometown,but now there are three.There have been many other changes as well.You are welcome to my village at any time.Id love to show you around.Best wishes. A篇1提示考查名词指代。由第一段第二句话“Its job is to help protect agriculture and other resources from threats and damage by wildlife.”可知,Wildlife Services 是帮助农民驱走危害农作物和家畜的动物的一个组织。答案C2提示考查推理判断。由第二段中的“Biologists from the program suggested that the farmer use noise-making devices and other measures to scare the large birds away.”可知,B项正确。答案B3提示考查段落大意。第三段首句“Wildlife Services also has a livestock(牲畜)protection program.”是主题句,下面的内容都是围绕这一主题进行的。答案A4提示考查细节理解。由文章最后一句“Due to its effective work,ever since the Wildlife Services was started,it has been well received by farmers all over the States and neighboring countries such as Canada and Mexico.”可知答案。答案D B篇5提示推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“While getting fresh vegetables,they can also achieve great cost cutting.”说明自己种菜可以降低生活成本,可以省钱。故C项正确。答案C6提示细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Actually mushrooms arent even vegetables;they are fungi(菌类)and for this reason,you dont even require sunlight to grow them.”可知A项正确。答案A7提示段落大意题。本段说种植蘑菇,你不需要阳光,也不需要很贵的设备,蘑菇很容易种植,故D项正确。答案D8提示主旨大意题。文章讲述了种植蘑菇很容易也很有趣,不需要太多的工具,也不需要很高的水平,故A项正确。答案A C篇9提示细节理解题。从“The computers help them. make better decisions on what crops to plant,how much livestock to buy,when to sell their products,and how much profit they can expect.”可知A、B、D三项正确,C项中应把what 改为how much。答案C10提示推理判断题。由“On the farm of today,machines provide almost all the power”可推知B项正确。答案B11提示细节理解题。从“The complete mobilization of the farm is far in the future,but engineers expect that some robots will be used before long.”可知答案为C项。答案C D篇12解析由第一段第五句的信息可知。答案B13解析由第一段的“that is,they or their parents or grandparents,etc.,come from Britain”可知。答案B14解析由第一段第六句和第七句可知A项正确。答案A15解析A项应把Canadian Indians 改为Canadian-Inuit;英国和法国移民约占总人口的75%,应约为22.5 million,故B项错误;第三段第一句的信息告诉我们D项是错误的。答案C 完形填空21提示由后面的叙述可以知道农业大学毕业的学生不好找工作,所以可以推出很少有人看得起农业大学。think highly of“高度评价”。答案B22提示很少有人看得起农业大学,尤其是那些不是很出名的(well-known)农业大学。答案A23提示由前后的叙述可以知道农业大学的毕业生找工作很困难(difficult)。答案D24提示前面提到了毕业生,所以这里应该是找(find)工作。答案B25提示由“I am a student”和“at a famous university”可以推出这里选择学习(study)。答案A26提示我们学校大部分的 (most)毕业生预计都会受到冷淡的对待。答案C27提示因为作者还没有毕业,所以他在预测(expect)未来的人才市场。答案C28提示因为后面提到了参加人才市场,所以可以推出他是一个大学毕业生(graduate)。答案B29提示他为了参加面试而排队递交推荐信。hand in“递交”。答案D30提示因为后面提到面试的人提问他问题,所以可以推出这里是轮到(turn)他了。答案B31提示后面提到面试官说从来没有听说过这所大学,可以推出这里应该是说这所大学的名字(name)。答案C32提示从面试官的反应可以看出他从来没有听说过(hear)这所学校。答案D33提示他摇了摇头,连推荐信都没有(without)看。答案D 34提示由语境可以看出,因为他的大学不出名,所以面试