初中there be句型专项讲解与练习

there be句型专项讲解与练习初中there be句型专项讲解与练习一:there be句型基本认识1、定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2、结构：1 There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.2 There are +复数名词+地点状语。注意事项：there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出.句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语某人或某物的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如： There is a bird in the tree。 树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生. There are two boys and a girl under the tree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。二：there be句型的常考点考点一：各种句型转化1：变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n=no+ n。例如:There are some pictures on the wall。一There arent any pictures on the wall o = There are no pictures on the wall。There is a bike behind the tree.一 There isnt a bike behind the tree。 = There is no bike behind the tree。2：变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any 否定变化也一样。There is some water on Mars, Is there any water on Mars ?There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water?3：特殊疑问句对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who引导,当主语是物的时候，则用what引导。注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式回答时却要根据实际情况来决定。如：There are many things over there o Whats over there ?There is a little girl in the room, Who is in the room?对地点状语提问：则用where引导。如：There is a computer on the desk。 Where is the computer?There are four children on the playground o 一Where are the four children?对数量提问：般有两种句型结构：How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？1there be句型专项讲解与练习考点二：there be句型的时态。be 可以有现在时(there is/are)、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be或 there will be)和完成时(there have/has been);还可用 there must be, there cant be, there used tobe等。如：There a concert this evening.Yeah。 Exciting news !A。 are going to be B. is going to be C。is going to have D。 will have考点三:there be句型反意疑问句的构成：be (not) there?如：There is some milk in the bottle, ?A. isnt there B. arent there C. isnt it D. are there考点四:there be句型的主谓一致：There be结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致，遵循就近原则。如：1。There any rice in the bowl.A. are B。 is C。 isnt D。 arent2。There many apples on the tree last year.A。 have been B。 were C。 are D. is考点五：there be句型用的其他动词：there be 中有时不用动词 be，而用 come , live , stand , lie, seem to be , happen tobe等。如:There a knife and a fork on the table o (2007 黄冈)A。 seems to be B。 seem to be C. is seeming to be D. are剖析：根据就近原则，首先排除B、D,而there be句型中有时不用动词be，而用come ,live, lie, seem to be等,所以答案应从A、C中选.感官动词一般不用进行时，故C也不正确。注意事项:there be句型与have句型的区别(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人，它表示所有、拥有关系。如：He has two sons. 他有两个儿子.There are two men in the office o办公室里有两个男人。(2) 当have表示“包括、“存在的含 义时，There be 句型与其可互换。如：A week has seven days, =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。There be句型专项练习(1)一、单项选择1. There a clock on the table oA。 isB。 are2。there a radio on your desk?A。are B. is2there be句型专项讲解与练习3。there a map on the wall ? Yes, there。A. are / is B. is / are C。 is / is D。 are /are4。There some students in the classroom oA. are B. is5。 There a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A. isB. are6。There two apples, one orange and one banana on the table.A. isB. are7。Are there pictures on the wall ? No, there arent.A 。 any / any B。 some / any C. some / some8。There isnt a book in his hand。 There is book in his hand。A。 noB。 not9。There is a tree the playground.A。 onB。 near10。Are there shops near here ?No, there are shops near here.A. some, not B. some , any C。 any, not D。 any, no11。any flowers on both sides of the street ?A。Is there B。Are there C。Has D。Have12。is there on the table?A。 How many apples B。 How much breadC. How much breads D。 How many food13。There isnt paper in the box。 Will you go and get some for me?A。 any B。 some C。 a D。 an14。How many are there in your classroom?A。 desksB。 deskC。 chair D. door15。There something wrong with our classroom oA. are B。 has C。 isD。 have16。 There is some on the table oA。 apple B. orange C。 cake D。sandwich17。 How many are there in the room ?A。apple B。 students C。 milk D。 paper18。There is little water in the glass, ?A 。 isnt there B。 isnt it C. is it D。 is there19。There is no air or water on the moon. Is there?oA. Yes, there are B. No, there isnt C. Yes, there isnt D。No, thereis二、将以下句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1。There is some water in the bottle o2. There are many apples in the box。there be句型专项讲解与练习三、对句子划线部分提问.1。There are sevendays in a week。2。There are lots of books in our library.3。There is a knife over there.4。There is a little milk in the glass.四、翻译练习：1. 今晚没有会。2. 这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师。3. 客人当中有两名美国人和一名中国人.练习：用few; a few ； little ； a little ；填空1。Theres still ink in the bottle o2。The old man has money with him, only one yuan.3。My father has words. He is always very quiet.4。 of us go to Shanghai every year。 So we dontknow much aboutit。5。There will be a rain tomorrow。(little/few)6。We have time 。 Hurry up, or well be late。A. a little B。littleC。 a few D. few7。 There is eggs in the fridge,so we must buy some.A. a little B. littleC。a fewD。few8。I have books and he ink, so you can use ours。A。a little； have； a few B.a little； has； few C。a few;has； a little D。there be句型专项讲解与练习few； has;little总结：Little, a little, few, a few 用法区别a few / a little肯定含义，还有一点few / little否定含义，没有多少了。口诀:有a就有一点点，没a 一点也没有Few/a few+可数名词复数Little/a little+不可数名词Eg: He has a few friends in Guangzhou。在广州他有几个朋友.He has few friends in Beijing。在北京他几乎没有朋友。We still have a little time to have a rest.There is little time。 I must go。There be句型专项练习2_、Fill in the blank withhave,has or there be1。I a good father and a good mother o2。a telescope on the desk。3。He a tape-recorder.4。a basketball in the playground o5。She some dresses。6。They a nice garden o7。What do you?8。 a readingroom in the building ?9。What does Mike?10。any books in the bookcase ?11。My father a storybook.12。a storybook on the table.13。any flowers in the vase?14。How many students in the classroom?15。My parents some nice pictures.16。some maps on the wall.17。a map of the world on the wall.18。David a telescope。19。David s friends some tents.20。many children on the hill。二、用be动词填空1。There a post office near here.2。There some water in the glass。3。There some pictures on the wall.there be句型专项讲解与练习4。There a pen and three pencils in the pencil case。5。There some books and a dictionary on the desk。Exercise三、句型转换：1. There is a library across from the school.改为否定句a library across from the school o2。There are some birds in the tree.改为一般疑问句birds in the tree ?3。Is there a baseball under the chair ?作肯定回答Yes,4. Are there any trees around your house? No , 。四、单项选择1. There not milk in the cup on the table。A。 are, many B。 are , much C。is , many D。 is , much2。How many are there in the room ?A。 apple B. students C。 milkD。 paper3. How many boys there in Class one?A。 be B. is C. are D。 am4. There a lot of good news in todays newspaper oA。 is B. are C。 was D。 were5. There pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk。A。 is a B. are some C。has a D。 have some6。There an apple and ten bananas in the basketo You can take any of them。A。 are B。 is C. has D。 have7。any flowers on both sides of the street?A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have8. There great changes in our country since 1982.A。 have been B。 were C. has been D。 are9。There is little water in the glass, ?A。 isnt there B。 isnt it C. is it D。 is there10。There is no air or water on the moon。 Is there?A。 Yes, there are B。 No,there isntC。Yes, there isnt D。 No, there is11。What did you see in the basket then ?There a bottle of orange and some oranges.A。 is B。 areC。was D。 were12。any flowers on both sides of the street ?A. Is there B。Are there C. Has D. Have13.is there on the table?there be句型专项讲解与练习A。 How many apples B. How much breadC. How much breads D。 How many food14。There isnt paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me?A。 any B。 some C。 a D。 an15。How many are there in your classroom?A. desks B。 desk C。 chair D. door16。There something wrong with our classroom.A. are B。 has C。 is D。 have