人称代词排列顺序的规则及单复数.ppt

人称代词排列顺序的规则及单复数,you,he,I we,you they,单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列，即you， he and I.例：You， he and I are of the same age. 复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列，即 we， you and they.例：We , you and they are all good citizens.,Tip,但若是用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称 I置于其他人称代词之前：I and Tom are to blame. 比较：Tom and I hope to go there. you and I 是固定结构，语序通常不宜颠倒,就近原则和就远原则,就近原则,1.There be 句型 ： There is a book and some pencils on the desk =There are some pencils and a book on the desk. 2.neither.nor. Neither you nor he is right. = Neither he nor you are right. 3.either.or. Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.= Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday. 4.not only.but also. Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday. = Not only Anns parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.,就远原则,主谓一致现象 有一类连接词，其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致。此类连接词有with, along with, together with, without,as well as, besides, like, except (but), including,rather than,apart from,in addition to。 例： Tracy, like many girls, loves dancing. All the students, including Tom, are leaving. No one except (but) me knows about this news.,What,由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主语的谓语动词用复数。 例：1.What he does or what he says does not concern me . 2.What I bought are three English books.,由连接词and或both.and连接起来的合成主语后面，用复数。例：She and I are classmates. 注：1）若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物或同一概念时，后面是单数。例：The writer and artist has come. 2）more than a /an/one，many a/an，every，no，each修饰时，用单数。,集体名词（family，class，crowd，committee，population，audience等）指的是集体时用单数，指的是集体中的成员时用复数。 例：Class Three is on the third floor. Class Three are unable to agree on a monitor. 注：people,police,cattle一般用复数。,在定语从句中，关系代词that，who，which等做主语时 ，谓语动词与先行词一致。 例：He is one of my friends who are working hard. He is the only one of my friends who is working hard.,由a lot of,lots of,plenty of,the rest of,the majority of和名词构成的短语以及分数和百分数构成的短语做主语，谓语动词的数根据短语中后面名词的数而定。 例：There are lots of people in the classroom. The rest of the lecture is wonderful. 50% of the students in our class are girls. 注：a number of 用复数，the number of 用单数。,在倒装句中，谓语动词的数与其后面的主语主语一致。 例：There comes the bus. On the wall are many pictures. Such is the result. Such are the facts.,