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人称代词排列顺序的规则及单复数,you,he,I we,you they,单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列,即you, he and I.例:You, he and I are of the same age. 复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列,即 we, you and they.例:We , you and they are all good citizens.,Tip,但若是用于承担责任或错误等场合,则可把第一人称 I置于其他人称代词之前:I and Tom are to blame. 比较:Tom and I hope to go there. you and I 是固定结构,语序通常不宜颠倒,就近原则和就远原则,就近原则,1.There be 句型 : There is a book and some pencils on the desk =There are some pencils and a book on the desk. 2.neither.nor. Neither you nor he is right. = Neither he nor you are right. 3.either.or. Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.= Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday. 4.not only.but also. Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday. = Not only Anns parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.,就远原则,主谓一致现象 有一类连接词,其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致。此类连接词有with, along with, together with, without,as well as, besides, like, except (but), including,rather than,apart from,in addition to。 例: Tracy, like many girls, loves dancing. All the students, including Tom, are leaving. No one except (but) me knows about this news.,What,由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数用单数形式,但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时,主语的谓语动词用复数。 例:1.What he does or what he says does not concern me . 2.What I bought are three English books.,由连接词and或both.and连接起来的合成主语后面,用复数。例:She and I are classmates. 注:1)若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物或同一概念时,后面是单数。例:The writer and artist has come. 2)more than a /an/one,many a/an,every,no,each修饰时,用单数。,集体名词(family,class,crowd,committee,population,audience等)指的是集体时用单数,指的是集体中的成员时用复数。 例:Class Three is on the third floor. Class Three are unable to agree on a monitor. 注:people,police,cattle一般用复数。,在定语从句中,关系代词that,who,which等做主语时 ,谓语动词与先行词一致。 例:He is one of my friends who are working hard. He is the only one of my friends who is working hard.,由a lot of,lots of,plenty of,the rest of,the majority of和名词构成的短语以及分数和百分数构成的短语做主语,谓语动词的数根据短语中后面名词的数而定。 例:There are lots of people in the classroom. The rest of the lecture is wonderful. 50% of the students in our class are girls. 注:a number of 用复数,the number of 用单数。,在倒装句中,谓语动词的数与其后面的主语主语一致。 例:There comes the bus. On the wall are many pictures. Such is the result. Such are the facts.,
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