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Unit 19 Language ,对应学生用书P113)话题：语言文化话题单词1.grammar /rm/ n语法2.dialect /dalekt/ n方言3accent /ksnt/ n口音 4.sentence /sentns/ n句子5usage /jsd/ n使用，用法 6.expression /kspren/ n词语；表达7command /kmnd/ vt.& n命令，指令 8.vocabulary /vkbjlr/ n词汇9pronunciation /prnnsen/ n发音 10.gradually /rdl/ adv.逐渐地11enrich /nrt/ vt.使充实，使丰富 12.official /fl/ adj.官方的，正式的13conquer /kk/ vt.占领，征服 14.actually /ktl/ adv.事实上15benefit /benft/ vt.受益 16.fluent /fl()nt/ adj.流利的话题短语1.language learning strategies 语言学习策略2.form the habit of reading 养成阅读习惯3attitudes to learning 学习态度 4.make use of 利用5such as 例如 6.play a part in 扮演角色，充当作用7language learning 语言学习 8.even if/though 即使9regard .as 把当作 10.the effective ways to do sth.有效的办事方法11a large number of 大量的 12.believe it or not 信不信由你13reading comprehension 阅读理解 14.have an advantage over 在有优势15writing skills 写作技巧 16.enlarge ones vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量话题句型1.Some think in todays world we need to make frequent contacts with different people in different parts of the world，so it is absolutely necessary to learn English.一些人认为，在当今世界，我们常常需要跟全世界不同地方的人接触，所以学英语是很有必要的。2Others feel learning English is nothing but a burden.其他的人认为学英语只是一种负担。3There are several reasons why I like English best.我最喜欢英语，有几个理由。4Therefore，a good command of English will greatly benefit me in my work.因此，学好英语能够大大地使我的工作受益。话题语篇(2015高考四川卷)假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发帖，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1表达给她提供帮助的意愿；2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由；3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议；4.提出你学习英语的具体需求。【话题模板】Hi，Sharon，This is Li Xia.I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.I am quite interested in it.I am Chinese，which means Mandarin is a must for me to communicate with others in my daily lifeSo Im quite confident that I can help you learn Mandarin.Learning Mandarin takes time，so if you want to learn it well，you should spend much time practicing Mandarin every day.Besides，you can also read some books in Chinese，see some Chinese films and listen to some Chinese radio programmes.Speaking and listening are very important for a language learning，by which you are sure to make great progressIn your post，you say you can teach English as a reward.It is just what I wantWe can contact each other by video chat every night for half an hour in English and half an hour in Chinese，so that we can improve our oral speaking.Looking forward to your early reply!Li Xia对应学生用书P114.单词过关A拼写单词1 vt.达到；获得2 vt. 确保，保证3 vt. 扩大4 vt. 保证5 vt. 像；与相似6 vt. 购买7 vi.&vt. 加速8 n. 流利度；流畅度9 n. 冒犯；得罪10 n. 十年B拓展单词11accuracy n精准度，准确度 adj.精确的，准确的 adv.精确地12absence n不存在；缺乏；缺席 adj.缺席的，不在场的13surround vt.环绕，围绕 adj.周围的 n环境14adjust vt.调节；调整 n调节；调整15congratulate vt.祝贺 n祝贺16negotiate vt.谈判；协商 n谈判；协商17approval n赞成；赞许；批准 vt.赞成18applicant n申请人 vi.申请 n申请书19embarrass vt.使窘迫 adj.令人难堪的，令人窘迫的 adj.窘迫的 n窘迫，难堪20inform vt.告知，通知 n信息C识记单词21trend n 22merely adv. 23unconscious adj. 24acquisition n 25adequate adj. 26tight adj. 27resemble vt. 28ambiguous adj. 29candidate n 30regulation n D语境运用31Bob is always at figures and can describe what he finds，so the of his report is beyond doubt.(accurate)32The manager required that he should be of any useful (inform)33Many people have for the job.The must hand in their by Friday.(apply)34He was from the meeting and his made the problem more difficult.(absence)35The question really him.In other words，the question made him (embarrass)答案：A.1.attain2.ensure3.enlarge4.guarantee5resemble6.purchase7.accelerate8.fluency9.offenceB10.decade11.accurate；accurately12.absent13surrounding；surroundings14.adjustment15.congratulation16.negotiation17.approve18.apply；application19.embarrassing；embarrassed；embarrassment20.informationC21.趋势；倾向22.只；仅仅23.无意识的；不知不觉的24(语言)习得25.足够的；充分的26.绷紧的；紧张的27像；与相似28.模棱两可的29.侯选人30规则D31.accurate；accurately；accuracy32.informed；information33.applied；applicants；applications34.absent；absence35.embarrassed；embarrassing；embarrassed.短语排查A短语翻译1 学会，理解2 很久，很长时间3 故意地4 另一方面5 如果；条件是6 我肯定7 通知某人某事8 牢记9 使增加，使扩大10 与相似11 取得成功12 缺乏，不存在13 由组成14 与相异，不同于15 意识到，觉察到，明白B选词填空(选用A中短语填空)1If you keep working like this，theres no doubt that youll of others.2 that letting go is a state of mind and has nothing to do with your action.3The new method and many peasants became very skilful at it.4The medical team five doctors and seven nurses has been sent to the disaster area.5Do you them the progress of the work?6I asked him why he left out important information 答案：A.1.catch on2.for ages3.on purpose4.on the other hand5.provided that6.I bet7.inform sb. of sth.8.keep sth.in mind9.add to10.be similar to11.get ahead12.in the absence of13.consist of14differ from15.be aware ofB1.get ahead2.Keep in mind3.caught on4.consisting of5.inform；of6.on purpose.句式仿写1教材原句It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.早在18世纪人们就预测，有一天英语将成为全球性语言，并且在过去的几十年中它已得到了证明。仿写运用有人预测，未来几年云平台的使用将会翻三倍。 the use of cloud platforms could triple in the next couple of years.2教材原句Quality input ensures quality output，whether it is speaking or writing.不管是说还是写，高质量的输入确保高质量的输出。仿写运用无论明天下不下雨，我们都要去参观鸟巢。We are going to pay a visit to the Birds Nest tomorrow， 3教材原句Thirdly，you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance.第三，你们说我只要预付就有折扣。仿写运用只要情况允许，我们下周将举行会议。 circumstances permit，we shall hold the meeting next week.答案：1.It is predicted that2.whether it rains or not3Provided that.课文回扣语法填空It was predicted 1. English would be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades. Being able to speak more than one language can make you stand 2. and get ahead.However，its difficult to learn English in the 3. (absent) of a native language environment. So most of us have to rely 4. our school curriculum which encourages teachers to create 5. rich language environment in the classroom. Teachers 6. convey an adequate amount of input in English to the students.But to really get ahead, you need to do extra work outside of the classroom. Experts give some recommendations：7. (set) achievable targets; Listening to an English song after reading the words; Reading the news in English after watching it in 8. own language；Watching your favourite DVD; Studying with your friends and rewarding yourself. These recommendations are easy to achieve and well worth the extra effort.9. ， putting in those extra 15 minutes a day does take dedication. To stay dedicated, you need to keep in mind 10. you are learning English.答案：1.that2.out3.absence4.on5.a6.must7Setting8.your9.However10.why对应学生用书P1151absence n缺席；不在某处；缺乏(1)in ones absence/in the absence of sb.在某人不在的时候；缺乏absence of mind 心不在焉(2)absent adj. 缺席的；不在意的be absent from 缺席；不在(3)absently adv. 心不在焉地(1)He never questions his fathers absence.他从未问过为什么他的父亲不在。(2)Those heat can warm things up pretty quickly in the absence of a cooling system.在缺少冷却系统的情况下，那些热量能够使物体迅速升温。(3)The total absence of mind caused him to fail the exam.心不在焉致使他考试失败。即学即练(1)单句语法填空Tom was absent school because he was ill. the managers absence，Mr.White is in charge of the business.His attention absorbed by the screen，he just nodded (absent)Theres an (absence) expression on his face.(2)单句改错The boy is poor，to whom love was totally absent of his childhood. 答案：(1)fromInabsentlyabsent(2)offrom2guarantee vt.保证；担保；n.保证；担保；保修单(1)guarantee sb. sth.保证某人某事guarantee to do sth./that . 保证做某事；确保be guaranteed to do . 肯定会做(2)under guarantee 在保修期内give sb. a guarantee that . 向某人担保(1)All students are guaranteed campus accommodation for their first year.保证安排所有的学生第一年在校内住宿。(2)Even if you complete your training，I cant guarantee you a job.即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你能有工作。(3)I guarantee that this will not happen again.我保证此类事情不会再发生。即学即练单句语法填空(1)I guarantee (pay) off my debts on time，no matter what happens.(2)Your iPhone 6 will be repaired free if its still guarantee.答案：(1)to pay(2)under3adjust v调整，调节；适应，习惯(1)adjust .to .调整以适应adjust oneself to . 使自己适应于adjust to doing . 适应做(2)make an adjustment/adjustments to . 对作出调整(1)Some schools will have to make adjustments in agreement with the national soccer reform.为了与国家的足球改革相适应，一些学校必须做出调整。(2)We have been preparing our fighters to adjust themselves to civil society.我们一直在培训我们的战士，以使他们适应普通的社会生活。即学即练(1)单句语法填空It takes him quite a while to adjust to (work) night shifts.Just as I tried to make the necessary (adjust) to this new situation，Wang Ping appeared.He stopped to try to adjust his eyes the light.(2)单句改错I will adjust me to the society. 答案：(1)workingadjustmentto(2)memyself4inform vt.告知，通知；了解；熟悉(1)inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事keep sb.informed of/about .通知某人关于；使某人知道inform sb.that . 通知某人(2)information n. 消息；信息；通知；数据(1)They would inform him of any progress they had made.他们会把他们取得的任何进展都告诉他。(2)We were informed that an earthquake had occurred in the west.我们获悉西部发生了地震。即学即练(1)用inform的正确形式填空The manager put up a notice to keep the staff of what to do this week.For detailed ，consult Tom，who well.(2)同义句改写He informed the company that the ship had arrived safely.(改为简单句) 答案：(1)informedinformation；is informed(2)He informed the company of the ships safe arrival.5negotiate vt.谈判；协商；商定(1)negotiate with sb.about/over/for sth.与某人商议某事/谈判某事negotiate sth.with sb. 通过与某人商议、谈判等处理或 解决某事；(2)negotiation n. 协商；谈判under negotiation 在商谈中in negotiation with 和协商中(1)Our coach is negotiating with the headmaster for the use of their gym.我们教练正在同校长商谈使用他们体育馆的事。(2)The pilots are in negotiation with the airline managers.飞行员们正在跟航空公司的经理们谈判。即学即练单句语法填空(1)We have been negotiating the manager a short working week.(2)He asked me to tell you the contract is negotiation.答案：(1)with；for/about(2)under6congratulate vt.祝贺(1)congratulate sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事congratulate oneself on 庆幸自己(2)congratulation n. 祝贺(多用复数)congratulations (to sb.) on/upon . (向某人)祝贺(1)The reporter congratulated himself on being given a chance to interview the president in spite of his lack of work experience.那位记者庆幸自己虽然缺乏工作经验却得到了一次采访总统的机会。巧辨异同congratulate，celebratecongratulate：对个人经过努力获得的成功的祝贺，多以语言表达祝贺。多以人作宾语celebrate：指的是以行动来庆祝生日、节日、纪念日等。多以物作宾语(2)Many people congratulated Chen Lijun on breaking two weightlifting world records on November 22nd，and a party was held to celebrate his success.许多人祝贺谌利军在11月22日破了两项举重世界纪录，并且举办了一次聚会来庆祝他的成功。即学即练完成句子首先，祝贺你被你最喜欢的大学录取了。(1)First of all，I being admitted by your favorite university.(2)First of all， being admitted by your favorite university.答案：(1)congratulate you on(2)congratulations to you on7embarrass vt.使窘迫；使尴尬(1)embarrassing adj.令人不安的；令人尴尬的(2)embarrassed adj. 窘迫的；尴尬的be embarrassed at/about 因感到尴尬(3)embarrassment n. 尴尬；难堪； 惹麻烦的人或事to ones embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是(1)He looked a bit embarrassed.他看起来有点尴尬。(2)Shes embarrassed about her height.她对自己的身高感到尴尬。(3)What embarrassed him was that he had no idea of what was going on.对所发生的事情一无所知，这让他很难堪。即学即练单句语法填空和完成句子(1)It embarrasses me (meet) the young man again，for I misunderstood him.(2)Much ，she realized that everyone was staring at her.当她意识到大家都盯着她看时，她感到很不好意思。答案：(1)to meet(2)to her embarrassment8catch on 学会；(思想、服饰等)受欢迎，流行起来，(被)接受；理解，了解catch up with sb./sth.赶上catch sight of 看见(1)Being a foreigner，Carl did not catch on to the joke.卡尔是个外国人，不了解这个笑话的含意。(2)He didnt catch up with the first bus to work，so he had to take a taxi.他没有赶上早班公共汽车上班，只好坐出租车。(3)Keep watching，and you may catch sight of some unexpected creatures.继续观察下去，说不定你可以看到意想不到的动物。即学即练完成小片段She can (1) the new age.She is quick to (2) clothes，so the new fashion designed by her (3) among young people.她能与时俱进。她对服饰领悟快，因此她设计的这款新时装受到年轻人的欢迎。答案：(1)catch up with(2)catch on to(3)catches on9on the other hand 另一方面on (the) one hand .on the other (hand) .一方面，另一方面for one thing .，for another . 一则；二则(1)This is a novel，but on the other hand，it can be looked as a biography.这是一部小说，但另一方面，它又可以被看作一部传记。(2)On (the) one hand I want to sell the house，but on the other hand，I cant bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不能忍受搬家。注意on (the) one hand .on the other (hand) .常表达相矛盾的两方面；for one thing .，for another .陈述的两方面情况常一致。即学即练完成句子(1) ，of course，cars are useful.But ，they cause a huge amount of pollution.一方面来说，汽车当然很有用，但从另一方面来说，它们也造成了大量污染。(2)Why do you like reading? ，reading can help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons； ，it can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.你为什么喜欢读书？一方面，读书有助于提高我的写作技能，开阔我的视野；另一方面，又能丰富我的人生，为我提供很大的乐趣。答案：(1)On the one hand；on the other(hand)(2)For one thing；for anotherThirdly，you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance.第三，你们说我只要预付款就有折扣。provided that引导一个条件状语从句，意为“如果，只要”；provided 可以换成providing，that也可以省略。在英语中，引导条件状语从句的类型连词还有：suppose/supposing (that)，given (that)，assume/assuming (that)。(1)Provided that there is no opposition，we shall hold the meeting here.如果没人反对，我们就在这里开会。(2)Supposing that there is no pure water，what shall we drink?假设没有纯净水，我们喝什么？即学即练(1)We will buy your goods .如果价格合适，我们就会买你的商品。(2)单句改错Children will be allowed to enter the lecture hall provide that they keep quiet. 答案：(1)provided/providing that the price is right(2)provide改为provided/providing.单词拼写1. Making speeches in public always makes the shy girl feel (窘迫的)2Having lived in England for many years he can speak English as (流畅地) as an Englishman.3I asked the photographer to (扩大) the picture and then hung it on the wall.4If you want to (保证) that you catch the plane，youd better take a taxi.5Take it easy. We are (保证) to provide you the best service.6The (缺乏) of air and water makes it impossible to live on the moon.7Most of the officers (赞同) of the plan put forward by Mr.Smith.8She (像) her sister in appearance but not in character.9If you witness the accident, please (通知) the police.10Several (十年) have passed since I graduated from the college.答案：1.embarrassed2.fluently3.enlarge4.ensure5guaranteed6.absence7.approved8.resembles9inform10.decades.单句语法填空1Working hard is one of the (guarantee) of success.2 (surround) by the clear waters, this forest provides visitors with a wonderful chance to see some endangered native birds in the wild.3We informed her with regret our decision.4The hurdlers congratulated Shubenkov winning the gold in the mens 110m hurdles final at the 2015 World Athletics Championships in Beijing.5Im glad that my request has met with the (approve) of the manager.6It was wrong of you to break the school rule purpose just to show your bravery.7There was an (embarrass) expression when people asked her about the exam.8As the wages are low, there are few (apply) waiting for the interview.9I shall go where you have recommended (provide) that I may get promoted.10I know the customs here so well because I have lived here for (age)答案：1.guarantees2.Surrounded3.of4.on5.approval6.on7.embarrassed8.applicants9.provided/providing10.ages.单句改错1He likes the kind of car，which has guaranteed for one year for parts and labor. 2He settled there two years ago，and now he has adjusted the way of life there. 3He has been informed what happened. 4Do you know what brought up the change in his attitude? 5Teachers like students who are very quick to catch on things. 6It is known to us that French differs English in this respect. 7He is never absent of work without good cause. 8It happenedwhether by accident or by purposethat the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone. 9“Whats your name？”he asked，pointed at the child with his pen. 10If he will go there or not is not clear. 答案：1.hasis2.adjusted后加上to3.informed后加上of4.upabout5.on后加上to6.differs后加上from7.offrom8.purpose前的byon9.pointedpointing10IfWhether.完成句子1 the close sitter doesnt realize he disturbs you，so he may miss your annoyance.(chance)很可能坐得离你很近的那个人并没有意识到他打扰了你，因此他可能没有注意到你的烦恼。2The main question is you want your arms inside outside the sleeping bag.主要问题是你是想让你的手臂放在睡袋内还是睡袋外。3 getting angry.(point)生气是没用的。4 ，computer skills are vital to todays learners and tomorrows breadwinners.(simply)简而言之，计算机技能对今天的学习者以及将来要养家糊口的人来说都是至关重要的。5 circumstances permit，we shall build a museum here.(用过去分词作状语)只要情况允许，我们就在这里建一个博物馆。答案：1.Chances are that2.whether；or3.Ther
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