2022年高三英语一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom课时作业新人教版必修

2022年高三英语一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom课时作业新人教版必修.阅读理解A(xx江西九江二模)As I began my junior year of college, I began to think of plans after graduation. I knew that I wanted to work in the field of my major, public relations. But I also knew that it was difficult to find a position considering my inexperience. That was when I decided to pursue an internship (实习工作)So I chose to talk to my advisor first. He had worked in the field of public relations for many years before he became a professor and therefore had numerous contacts and associates in the field. After talking to him about a few of the positions, I decided to pursue the Cincinnati Fine Arts Fund because of my interest in the arts and the passion I would feel working for a nonprofit organization. I sent out a cover letter and a resume and was hired on the spot in the interview.I soon began my position. After class on Tuesdays and Thursdays, I would drive to work and apply all the skills I was learning in the classroom. I was amazed at the amount of practical knowledge in class that was directly applicable to my internship position. It became a very useful and beneficial experience. Not only was I working for arts organizations and seeing my name printed on documents I had created, but also gaining confidence in my skills and myself.As the semester came to a close，I finished my work with the Fine Arts Fund. Although I didnt take away any money for the internship，I gained many different kinds of experience and the knowledge that I was capable of acplishing professional tasks. And that kind of confidence was invaluable to me as I sat down to interview for my next internship.【文章大意】作者上大三时就开始考虑自己的未来，考虑到实习经验在就业中的重要性，作者在导师的建议下找到了个实习岗位，尽管没有挣到钱，但是所积累的经验让作者感觉到很值得。1. Why did the author seek an internship first before graduation?ABecause he wanted to learn more from an internship.BBecause he could make more money from an internship.CBecause he was more interested in an internship.DBecause he lacked work experience and skills.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。题干关键词为internship，题干中的seek对应原文中的pursue。根据第一段第三句中的“it was difficult to find a position considering my inexperience”可知，考虑到自己经验不足，找份工作有点难，所以作者决定找一份实习的工作。故选D项。2. Why did the writer turn to his advisor for help first?ABecause his advisor was working in the field.BBecause his advisor could give him some help.CBecause he got along well with his advisor.DBecause he had mon interests with his advisor.答案与解析：B考查推理判断。由第二段的描述可知，作者找他的导师的原因有两个，其中之一是这位导师在公共关系领域经验丰富；再结合第一段的描述可知，作者自己缺乏经验，也就是说，他的导师可以帮助他。故选B项。3. What helped him to adapt to his position quickly according to the author?ASuggestions from his advisor.BMoney earned from the position.CKnowledge and skills from class.DConfidence in the interview.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段的.apply all the skills I was learning in the classroom. I was amazed at the amount of practical knowledge in class that was directly applicable to my internship position.可知，作者在课上所学到的知识和技能帮助他快速地适应了工作。故选C项。4. What did the author think of his internship?ARewarding. BBoring.CRelaxing. DTiring.答案与解析：A考查推理判断。在最后一段中，作者对自己的实习工作进行了总结：实习工作中虽然没挣到钱，但是积累了经验和知识，这对于自己的专业学习是很有帮助的。故选A项。B(xx烟台诊断)In an effort to discourage people from using plastics, scientists have been hard at work inventing alternative packaging products. From water bottles made from seaweed to cutlery(餐具) made from rice and wheat, a number of inventions are set to change the way we eat while we are on the go, or having a relaxing picnic in the park.The idea of using seaweed to make ecofriendly(环保的) water bottles has been around for a few years. Recently, Ari Jonsson took his inventiona water bottle made from red seaweedto show off at a festival. The bottles will only hold their shape as long as they are filled. As soon as these bottles are empty they will begin to break down, though they would be perfectly safe to eat. Ari Jonssons bottles are a step closer to a widely used alternative to the current plastic ones.The eatable water container is not the only product to add to our image of the future. Narayana Pessapaty has also created eatable spoons. After the success of his spoons, Mr. Pessapaty is ready to expand and introduce forks and chopsticks to his menu. His aim is to largely reduce the amount of plastic waste, which is a huge problem for waste sites all over the world. It is a product that may take up to 500 years to break down, and recycling panies worldwide are struggling to deal with it.Aside from the obvious benefits to the environment, this new packaging is also cheap to produce and therefore cheap to buy. Even better is the fact that similar eatable cutlery can be made at home, possibly a science project for children or just fun with friends. Why not get experimenting and create your own recipes?【文章大意】为了阻止人们使用塑料包装，本文介绍了科学家发明的可食用的、环保的包装替代产品。5Why do scientists invent alternative packaging products?ATo make peoples life more convenient.BTo reduce the amount of plastic waste.CTo change the way we picnic outside.DTo show off their inventive talents.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句In an effort to discourage people from using plastics.可知，为了阻止人们使用塑料包装，科学家们发明了可替代的包装产品。故选B项。6. What makes Ari Jonssons water bottles ecofriendly?AThey can be made at home.BThey are cheap to produce and buy.CThey will hold their shape when they are filled.DThey will break down themselves when empty.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第二段第四句As soon as these bottles are empty they will begin to break down.可知，水瓶一空，它们就会分解。也就是说，它们在被倒空时，会自己分解，所以使得这些水瓶很环保。故选D项。测训诊断：考生易根据第二段第三句The bottles will only hold their shape as long as they are filled.(瓶子只有在满的时候才能定型)而误选C项，这只是介绍了这种水瓶的特性，而不是这些水瓶环保的原因，真正的原因是它们在水倒空时，会自我分解。故排除C项。7. What do Ari and Narayanas inventions have in mon?AThey are convenient to carry.BThey are safe to eat.CThey can be used for a short time.DThey are heavier than plastics.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二段第四句.though they would be perfectly safe to eat.及第三段第二句Narayana Pessapaty has also created eatable spoons.可知，两人发明物的共同特点是它们都是可安全食用的。故选B项。8. What can be inferred from this passage?AHomemade eatable cutlery is likely to be popular.BEatable cutlery will pletely replace plastics in the near future.CNo recycling panies can break down plastic waste.DIts unsafe for individuals to invent eatable cutlery at home.答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据最后一段倒数第二句Even better is the fact that similar eatable cutlery can be made at home，possibly a science project for children or just fun with friends.可知，类似的可食用餐具可在家里自制，由此可猜测，这种餐具可能会变得很受欢迎。故选A项。.七选五(xx郑州第一次质量预测)Do People Need Small Talk to Be Happy? Psychologists (心理学家) have long said that connecting with others is an important part of happiness, but just how much conversation we require is under examination. In one study, researchers found that small talk made up only 10% of their conversation related to happiness. _1_ Scientists believe that small talk could promote bonding Late last year, Princeton researchers reported that small talk keeps closeness with loved ones, and isnt merely the stuff of awkward exchanges with strangers.Still, chatting with strangers could brighten your morning. In a series of experiments, psychologists gave Chicago passengers different directions about whether to talk with fellow passengerssomething they typically avoided. _2_ None of the chatters reported being rejected.Small talk can also help us feel connected with our surroundings. People who smiled at, made eye contact with, and briefly spoke with their Starbucks baristas(服务员) reported a greater sense of belonging than those who rushed through the transaction(交易). _3_ One report found that when volunteers broke the silence to chat with gallery goers, the visitors felt happier and more connected with the exhibit than those who were not approached. _4_ In one study, people who were rated “less curious” by researchers had trouble getting a conversation rolling on their own, and had greater luck building closeness with others when they were supplied with questions that encouraged personal disclosure(透露). But people who were considered “curious” needed no help when transforming conversations about ordinary things into personal exchanges. _5_.AThe same is true of gallery goers.BBut dont play down small talk just yet.CThey found that small talk is related to happiness.DThose told to chat with others reported a more pleasant journey.EMaking small talk is an important skill for all the social situations.FA “curious mindset”， the author concluded, can lead to “positive social interactions” .GOf course, some people are better than others at turning small talk into something bigger.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了聊天会让人开心。1答案与解析：B根据上文的“In one study，researchers found that small talk made up only 10% of their conversation related to happiness”和下文的“Scientists believe that small talk could promote bonding”可知，此处表示转折关系，所以选B项“但是，不要贬低聊天的重要性”。2答案与解析：D根据下文的“None of the chatters reported being rejected”可推知，应选D项。那些被要求去和陌生人聊天的乘客说旅途更加愉快。3答案与解析：A根据下文的“chat with gallery goers”可知，应选A项。参观美术馆的人也有同样的感受。4答案与解析：G根据本段中对两类人的介绍可推知，有些人更擅长把聊天话题扩大，所以选G项。5答案与解析：F根据上文的“But people who were considered curious needed no help when transforming conversations about ordinary things into personal exchanges”可推知，具有好奇心的人会与他人进行积极的社交互动，所以选F项。.语法填空(xx江西名校联盟检测)Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. Kung fu，_1_ (especial), has had a great effect_2_ the millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that, they may e to China and learn about some other_3_ (aspect) of this culture. Other Asian nations have long known about the_4_ (great) of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are_5_ mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continues today even as it_6_ (challenge) by pop culture. This strength es from the ideas_7_ (give) in the Four Books of Confucianism, which built upon the ideas of an even_8_ (much) ancient period codified (编纂) in the Five Classics. From them, the West learns_9_ is uniquely Chinese, for example, feng shui. So far China has taken steps_10_ (further) this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文化对世界的影响。1答案与解析：especially考查副词。尤其是中国功夫，对于那些通过功夫初次了解中国的成千上万的人来讲，有着非常大的影响。especially“尤其是”，用于强调突出的人或者事情。2答案与解析：on考查介词。have aeffect on sb“对某人有影响”为固定搭配，故填on。3答案与解析：aspects考查名词单复数。他们可能会来到中国，学习了解中国文化的一些其他方面。根据空前的“some other”及aspect作“方面，层面”讲时是可数名词可知，此处应用aspect的复数形式aspects。4答案与解析：greatness考查名词。其他亚洲国家很早以前就知道古代中国文化的博大。根据空前的“the”及空后的“of”可知，此处应填名词greatness。5答案与解析：a考查冠词。这些国家自身的文化是本土文化和中国特色(文化)的混合。mix在此作名词，意为“混合，结合”，是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，故用a。6答案与解析：is challenged考查动词的时态和语态。根据本文的基本时态为一般现在时可知，此处亦用一般现在时；it在此指代上文中的“Confucianism”，和challenge之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is challenged。7答案与解析：given考查过去分词。这种力量来自“四书”中所提供的观念。the ideas与give之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。8答案与解析：more考查比较级。“四书”是依照“五经”的编纂中所体现的更为早期的思想而著成的。根据句意及空前的“even”可知，此处应用比较级形式，故填more。9答案与解析：what考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导宾语从句，作learns的宾语，空处在句中作主语，且此处表示“所的事物”，故用what。10答案与解析：to further考查不定式。目前，中国已经采取措施进一步推广中国文化。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作目的状语，故应用不定式形式。further在此用作动词，意为“促进，增进”。