2022高一英语上学期第一次月考试题

2022高一英语上学期第一次月考试题本试卷总分共150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生在试卷和答题卡上务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或圆珠笔将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分： 听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the young man usually get to school?A. By bus.B. By subway. C. By car. 2. How much does the T-shirt cost?A. Twenty dollars.B. Sixteen dollars C. Fourteen dollars.3. What does the boy want to do?A. Go skiing. B. Stay in his hometown. C. Go abroad(在国外) to visit his family.4. What will the speakers do tonight? A. Prepare for an exam. B. Go out for drinks. C.Go to a hospital.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Why Jane bought a house outside the city. B. Where to go to school. C. How to get to work.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman say about the food in small shops?A. Its much more expensive.B. Its more colorful.C. Its fresher.7. What does the woman think of the staff(员工) in supermarkets?A. Unfriendly. B. Smart.C. Nice.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8. Why does Ben want a job?A. He has a lot of experience.B. He just graduated from college.C. He wants to save up some money. 9. What time does Ben need to arrive at work?A. Before 5 a.m.B. At 9 a.m.C. Before 5 p.m.10. How much money can Ben make each day?A. $60.B. $30.C. $15.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。11. What happened to the man? A. He got sick.B. He didnt get enough sleep.C. He argued with his manager.12. How is the man going on with his projects?A. He has finished both.B. He has finished one of them.C. He has pleted neither.13. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Talk to her. B. Talk with the manager.C. Dont care too much about the problem.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。14. When does this conversation take place?A. On Friday.B. On Thursday.C. On Wednesday. 15. What is the name of the play that the man is going to see?A. Twelfth Night.B. The bicycle thief.C. The police and the thief. 16. What will the woman do next?A. Buy a movie ticket.B. Read about Shakespeare.C. Read a description of the play.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题17. Where does Franco work? A. In a hospital.B. In a post office.C. On a farm.18. Why did Franco go by train?A. It was not safe by plane. B. He could enjoy the view.C. The train was much cheaper.19. When did Franco arrive in San Francisco?A. On Monday at 10:30 a.m. B. On Wednesday at 8:45 p.m. C. On Friday at 8:45 p.m.20. What did Franco do in San Francisco?A. He helped injured people. B. He travelled in the countryside.C. He visited the center of the city.第二部分： 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFinding a winter job is often a proof(证明) that youre growing up, and its also a way to make money to pay for what you dream of. Its never too early to start considering the future. Now, here are some good choices for you!Retail (零售) SalesRetail offers plenty of opportunity for teens who are looking for a job. This type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour depending upon the duty you are taking on. It can also be great for teens who are friendly and enjoy talking to other people. For more information, call us at 4005075.Food ServiceA job in the food service industry is a natural fit for teens who enjoy municating with the public. It allows employees to work as part of a team while learning about following instructions. It also es with the chance to earn between $8 and $10 per hour. Just call 4005077 for more information.Babysitter(临时保姆)This job requires someone who is highly responsible. Though it pays generally between $6 and $8 hourly, it also requires a lot of patience. This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching, child care, social work or any other field that makes use of social skills or requires interaction(互动) with kids. Got a question? Just call 4005076.HousekeepingThis type of work can bring in about $5 an hour and it will allow teens to learn about the tourism industry(旅游业), so hotels are often looking for more housekeeping staff, and parks often need more people to help with keeping public areas clean and organized as well. Telephone:400507921. How much can you earn at least in one hour as a retailer?A. $10. B. $15. C. $6. D. $5.22. Which of the following jobs may attract teens who want to be a teacher in the future?A. Retail Sales. B. Babysitter. C. Food Service. D. Housekeeping.23. Which number would you call if you hope to work in a hotel?A. 4005075. B. 4005079. C. 4005076. D. 4005077.24. Who is the text mainly written for?A. Teens faced with munication problems.B. College graduates who are looking for a job.C. Teens who want a part-time job in the winter.D. Those who plan to start their own business.BWhen I was a boy, I was always happy to see those little brown coins. After years I was still very happy to pick up pennies on the ground, I usually saved them up. I usually bought a pack of gum(口香糖) or a bag of chips when it was enough. After growing up, I heard a story about coins. It was said that our loved people sometimes would leave pennies on the ground in front of us. People wanted to show us that we were loved and watched over kindly. I never doubted that story even as an adult. It is difficult for me to find a lot of money on the ground, but pennies are there all the time. Maybe that is why I still enjoy seeing them and picking them up, no matter how dirty or old they are.A few months ago, I was walking to the local post office to mail a letter. As I entered the room, I saw not one, not two, but four pennies shining in the sunlight. I smiled and picked them up. I kept them in my hands as I walked in the post office. “Four is OK,” the post worker said to a lady. The lady began searching her purse, turning it inside out twice in vain. Her face went red. I understood what had happened. I laughed to myself for this surprising moment. I placed my pennies on the desk before her. The smile I got in return was worth a thousand dollars.The coins werent so valuable to me, but they did matter to her. I just performed a little kindness. I was happy.25. How might the author probably use the money when he saved enough pennies as a child? A.Put it aside. B. Buy some snacks. C. Use it to mail a letter. D. Use it to help others in need.26. When grown up, the author was still happy to pick up coins because .A. he could bee rich with the coinsB. coins were much easier to find than dollars on the groundC. he still believed the story about coinsD. he could use the coins to buy some little things27. The underlined phrase in paragraph 2 means _. A. in additionB. selecting something carefullyC. as wellD. doing useless work in the end 28. What can we learn from this passage?A. Doing small acts of kindness is good.B. Every coin has two sides.C. We should value money, even coins.D. Chance favors only the prepared mind.CTry this: For an entire day, forget about the clock. Eat when youre hungry and sleep when youre tired. What do you think will happen?You may be surprised to find that your day is much like most other days. Youll probably get hungry when you normally eat and tired when you normally sleep. Even though you dont know what time it is, your body does.These patterns(模式) of everyday life are called circadian rhythms, in other words, our body clocks. And they are no more than habits. Inside our bodies are several clocklike systems that follow a roughly 24-hour cycle. Throughout the day and night, our inner clocks direct changes in temperature, body chemicals, hunger, sleepiness and more. Everyones rhythms are different, which is why you might like to stay up late while your sister always wants to go to bed early.Learning about our body clocks may help scientists understand why problems arise when we act out of step with our circadian rhythms. For example, traveling across time zones can make people wake up in the middle of the night. Regularly staying up late can make students do worse in tests.“There is a growing sense that when we eat and when we sleep are important parts of how healthy we are,” says Steven Shea, director of the Sleep Disorders Program at Brigham.One way to learn about how our body clocks work is to mess(弄乱) them up and see what happens. Thats what neurologist Frank Scheer and his workmates did in a recent study.Their study suggests that staying up night after night could make kids extra hungry and more likely to gain weight. And regularly sleeping too little, Scheer says, may be one cause of the recent increase in childhood obesity (肥胖).29. What will happen if you forget about the clock according to the passage?A. You will feel upset.B. Your body will behave as usual.C. Your body will not know what time it is.D. You will probably get hungry more easily.30. Which one is NOT true about body clocks according to the passage?A. They control changes in our temperature, body chemicals, hunger, and sleepiness.B. Peoples body clocks are different from each other.C. Our body clocks will change according to the changes of everyday schedule.D. More people are ing to realize body clocks are important for our health.31. How do Frank Scheer and his workmates study body clocks?A. By seeing what happens when they are messed up.B. By asking questions and collecting answers.C. By studying people traveling across time zones.D. By studying children who suffer from childhood obesity.DWanda Butts dropped the phone and screamed when she heard the news that her son was dead. Josh had drowned(溺亡) while sailing on a lake with friends. The 16-year-old didnt know how to swim, and he wasnt wearing a life jacket.Josh was not alone in the black munity. USA Swimming points that 70% of African-American children cannot swim. According to an official survey, African-American children between the ages of 5 and 14 are three times more likely to drown than white children in the same age range. In xx, Butts started the Josh Project, a non-profit(非营利组织) that provides low-cost swimming lessons for children in Toledo, Ohio. The swimming lessons take place at a local high school over four Saturdays for a total of 10$. Up to now, the Josh Project has helped more than 1,000 children learn how to swim. “The public pools near our home are closed, and other places are not affordable,” said Lisa Haynes, whose 14-year-old son, Joshua, is one of 60-plus students in the Josh Project this summer. “I am less worried if Joshua is near water because he has the basics of how to swim,” Haynes said. “And were thankful for that.”Butts is doing much more, however, than just providing swimming lessons.“She ups the awareness(意识),” said Shaun Anderson, a swimming coach who was so inspired by her story that he created a Josh Project swimming program at Norfolk State University. “Once these munities(群体) learn how to swim, they will pass it down, which results in future generations that know how to swim. Butts said she has two wishes for the future: One is to change the drowning numbers of African-American children, and the other is to have a swimming center where the children can swim every day instead of just once a week.32. What led to Joshs drowning?A. He was poor in boating skills.B. He was careless when swimming in the lake.C. He was never taught swimming skills.D. He gave his life jacket to a friend.33. Why did the author list the numbers in Paragraph 3?A. To remind black parents not to let their children get near waters.B. To argue children should learn swimming at a very young age.C. To blame(责备) the government for not treating the black equally.D. To show many African-American children dont have swimming skills.34. What did Lisa Haynes think of the swimming lessons the Josh Project provides?A. Helpful. B. Expensive.C. Interesting.D. Difficult.35. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Learning how to swim is important.B. Wanda Butts wishes for the future.C. Free swimming lessons for African-American children.D. A mother helps thousands of children learn to swim. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How did you learn how to ride your bike? Someone probably taught you a few skills and then you practiced a lot. 36 No one is born to know how to study. You need to learn a few study skills and then practice them.Good studying starts in class. 37 Are you sitting next to a talkative person? Is it hard to see the board? Make sure youre focused in class. Tell your teacher or parents about any problems that are preventing you from paying attention and taking good notes. 38 Waiting until Thursday night to study for Fridays test will make a homework night no fun! It also makes it hard to do your best. Were all guilty of putting things off sometimes. One of the best ways to make sure that doesnt happen is to plan ahead.Break it up! When theres a lot to study, it can help to break things into chunks(大块). Lets say you have a quiz on 30 spelling words. Instead of thinking about all the words at once, try breaking them down into a ten-word chunks and working on one or two different chunks each night.Ask for help. You cant study effectively if you dont understand the material. 39 You can check yourself by reading through your notes. Does it all make sense? If not, ask your teacher to go over it with you.Get a good nights sleep. So the test is tomorrow and youve followed your study plan but suddenly you cant remember anything, not even 2+2! Dont worry. Your brain needs time to digest(消化) all the information youve given it. Try to get a good nights sleep. 40 A. Plan ahead for tests.B. Study regularly instead of just the night before.C. You can learn how to study in much the same way.D. Youll be surprised by what es back to you in the morning.E. If youre studying math or science, practice some exercises.F. Be sure to ask your teacher for help if youre confused about something.G. Do you have trouble paying attention in class?第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We know children should grow up, knowing the right sense of values. Here is a good example to teach them a good lesson.One day, a young man who was dressed poorly begged 41 door to door along the street. 42 an old wallet in hand, he was asking for a few coins to buy something to eat. He kept plaining(抱怨) about his bad 43 and kept wondering why those who had so much money were never 44 and were always wanting more.“As 45 as Im concerned, if I had only enough to fill my stomach and to wear, I would not want anything more.Just at that moment Goddess Fortune noticed the beggar among the crowd and got close to him, greeting, “Hi, young man, I have wished to 46 you for a long time. If you open your wallet, I will pour my gold into it. But keep in mind that I will do that only on this 47 : All that falls into the wallet will be gold belonging to you; but every piece falling upon the ground shall turn 48 dust, worth nothing. Are you clear?”“I see. Now Im ready. ” said the beggar with confidence.“Then you should 49 ! Its evident that your wallet is a(an) 50 one, so dont load(装) it too heavily,” said the Goddess Fortune.The excited beggar could hardly 51 to have gold. He quickly opened his wallet, and a 52 of yellow coins was poured into it. The wallet became heavier and heavier.“Is that enough? Isnt it cracking? Will your wallet strong enough for more?” warned the Goddess.“Never 53 . Its still strong enough now,” replied the beggar confidently.The wallet was filled with 54 many coins that the beggars hands began to shake. “Ah, if only the golden stream(溪流) would 55 forever! Just a little more,” said the beggar, “ 56 just a handful(一把) or two.”“There! Its full. The wallet will 57 ,” reminded the Goddess again, but the beggar insisted 58 , “I know it will hold a little more, just a little more!” One more piece was added and the wallet burst. The 59 fell upon the ground and became dust. The greedy beggar had now 60 but his broken wallet.41. A. through B. outside C. from D. inside42. A. Picking B. Replacing C. Winning D. Holding43. A. luck B. wallet C. clothes D. chance44. A. relaxed B. determined C. shocked D. satisfied45. A. long B. far C. possible D. soon46. A. praise B. persuade C. help D. fort47. A. situation B. principle C. responsibility D. suggestion48. A. into B. up C. off D. over49. A. look down upon B. look after C. look around D. look out50. A. large B. old C. new D. full51. A. stand B. think C. breathe D. wait52. A. piece B. stream C. pack D. pipe53. A. ask B. request C. mind D. recover54. A. quite B. so C. too D. as55. A. flow B. end C. dry D. freeze56. A. evaluate B. lend C. add D. interrupt57. A. shrink B. change C. disappear D. burst58. A. strongly B. frequently C. gradually D. fluently59. A. wallet B. hand C. treasure D. gift60. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something第II卷 （非选择题, 共50分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Voyages of people from England play 61 important part in spreading English, 62 is frequently spoken as an official or mon language in many countries. 63 (base) on British English, the English spoken in one of these countries can 64 (understand) well by other countries native English speakers. And 65 (actual) these Englishes have been gradually changing in accents, spellings, 66 (express) and the usages of vocabulary. Because 67 this fact, the differences can be made use of 68 (tell) which country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently mands his driver, “e up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks”, instead of requesting, “Please e to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries”, you can recognize 69 (he) American identity, while the 70 (late) suggests that he is British. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. Which is known to everyone, its the famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. It was about noon that we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very exciting. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting palaces and temples, and told stories. On the way I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came before we knew it. We spe