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沪教牛津英语七年级上册Chapter1 Making friends重点词汇： 1、 close to (在空间、时间上)接近2、 live with 与。一起生活3、 go to school 去上学4、 far away from 离。很远5、 begood at / do well in 擅长6、 pay attention to sb./sth 注意某人/ 某事7、 make friends with 与。交朋友8、 all over 普及9、 get sth from sb 从某人那里得到某物10.d like to do sth =would like to do sth 愿意做某事11. let sb do sth 让某人做某事12. ask sb about sth 就。询问某人13. help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事14. tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事15. use sth to do sth 用。做某事16. best wishes 最美好的祝愿17. write to sb about sth 就某事写信给某人18. in ones free time 在。的业余时间19. befriendly to sb 对。友好20. hear from sb/ receive a letter from sb/ get a letter from sb 收到某人的信Germansadj 德国的 Germany n 德国 Come from= be from 来自 Close to (在空间、时间上)接近 Far away from 离、很远Be friendly to 对、友好的 Be good at 擅长= do well in doing 拓展：区别be good at, be good/harmful/bad for , do good/harm to Make friends with 与。交朋友 Would like to = d like to 愿意 +V原形 like doing(习惯性的爱好) like to do一次性的动作重点句型： Im 11 years old 我11 岁= Im 11 = Im an 11-year-old girl = Im a girl aged 11 I have an elder (younger) sister and an elder (younger) brother I go to school by bus = take a bus to on foot = walk to by car = in ones car by bike = ride a bike to My dream is to be an engineer = I want to be a/an My mum is an Art teacher. My dad is a doctor Im good at swimming and playing basketball/playing the guitar. I want to make friends with young people from all over the world. 疑问词的用法 疑问代词有：what, which, who, whose 疑问副词有：where, when, why, how How many 用来询问数量，接可数名词的复数。 How much 用来询问数量，后接不可数名词 或询问价钱 how often用来问频率多久一次 - once/twice /three times a. how soon will you come back ? 你再过多久回来？ - In a week . 再过一个星期。 how soon询问未来的时间，常用于一般将来时,其答语通常为“in+一段时间 how long 用来询问时间或物体的长度，其答复通常为“about + 时间段 不定冠词的用法不定冠词a (an)表示的意思是“一个。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；而an那么用于元音音素开头的词前。Chapter 2 Daily life重点词汇： 1、 junior high school 初中中学2、 on foot 步行3、 take part in 参加4、 have a good time 过得愉快5、 go to bed 去睡觉6、 get up 起床7、 talk about 谈论8、 between A and B 在A和B 之间9、 belate for school 上学迟到10. brush ones teeth 涮牙11. ride a bicycle 骑车12. make notes 记笔记13. add sth to sth 把某物参加某物14. at the end of 在。的末端15. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事16. arrive at / in 到达17help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事18. keep a diary 记日记19. remember to do sth 记得要去做某事20. enjoy/ love doing sth 喜欢做某事 Daily life = everyday life 日常生活 拓展：everyday (adj 常用作定语) every day adv 常用作状语 Have a break /rest 休息 Play table tennis /the guitar 打乒乓球/弹吉他 Practice n 练习 practise v +doing sth 练习做某事 Enjoy doing Junior high school 初级中学 = middle school 拓展：primary school/ senior high school/ university Take part in 参加 拓展：attend、join in 、join、 take part in Have a good time = have fun 过得愉快 In ones free /spare time 在空余时间重点句型： Classes start(s) at, end(s) at Lunch is from.to How short it is!(how + adj + 主+ 谓！) 拓展：what/how 引导的感慨句及用法区别语法梳理：一般现在时 英语动词有五种根本形式，即动词原形、过去式、过去分词、现在分词和第三人称单数形式 一般现在时，除主语为单数第三人称，谓语动词一律用原形，假设主语为第三人称单数，那么谓语动词的词尾应发生变化加-s或-es。另外be和have有特殊的人称变化形式。 第三人称： 人称代词he, she, it 单个人名、地名或称呼 单数可数名词或“this / that / the+单数可数名词 不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等 及指示代词this, that等 不可数名词、数字或字母一般现在时中常用的频率副词 如：always 、often 、usually sometimes有时=at times 拓展:sometime某时/some time(一段时间/some times几次 seldom、 hardly、never等Chapter 3 The earth重点词汇 1. provide with 为。提供。2. put into 把.倒入。3. throw away 扔掉4. a report on / about 关于。的报告5. keep . safe 保持。平安6. on Earth 在地球上7. sit on the grass 坐在草地上8. lift up 将。 抬起9. throw . into 把。扔入10. keep alive 让。 活着11. stop doing sth 停止做某事12. set . on fire 燃烧13. make clean / dirty 使。干净/ 肮脏14. make sb do sth 使某人做某事15. ask sb for sth 向某人要某物16. ask sb ( not ) to do sth 要求某人不要做某事17. go with 与 一致18. at the beginning of 在。的开始19. for example 例如20. take a look at . 看一眼。 Protect v protection n 保护 On the land In the sky Under the ground /water Put into 把放进. Fewer and fewer 越来越少 Throw away 扔掉Provide with 提供应 provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb Stop doing sth 停止做. 拓展：stop/go on/keep/ remember/ forget/regret + doing/to do In the end 最后 = at last at the end of 在尽头 by the end of 到为止 重点句型： 1.there be (is/are). 2. some are and some are. 3. it is + adj + for sb + to do 4. make/keep + adj可数 vs 不可数名词 可数名词：集体名词如： people, 单复数同形名词如：sheep、fish、deer等 常考不可数名词：music, news, paper, advice, information, weather 可数、不可数名词的数量修饰： some, many / much, a lot of, a few / little , few / little 等There be 句型 There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词 There are + 复数可数名词 “就近原那么原那么 There is a book and some pens on the desk 拓展： there be 与 have/has(某人有) 的用法区别Chapter 4 词汇重点短语集锦take a trip 去旅行 make snowmen 堆雪人go on a picnic 去野餐 go swimming 去游泳fly kites 放风筝 have a picnic 野餐 句型It is exciting to take a trip in spring.It is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather.It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry.-Whats the weather like in Beijing in July?-Its hot and sunny.Grammar：形容词与副词Its + adj to do sthChapter5 词汇重点1. more than 多于2. go away from 离开。3. beable to 能够4. make a sentence with 用。造句5. have to 不得不，必须6. be excited about sth 对。感到很兴奋7. so that 以便8. at the moment 目前9. take photos 拍照10. from.to 从。 到。11. as as 像。一样，如同12. in the future 在将来13. that is 也就是说，即14. have a holiday 度假15such as 例如16. tie sth / sb to sth 把。系在。上17. one of. 。之一18. a lady with long hair 一位长发女士19. get weak 变得虚弱20. write sb a letter/ write a letter to sb 给某人写信 Space 太空(in)，空间(room) Breathe (v) / breath (n) 呼吸 Return 返回，回来= go / come back 归还 return sth to sb = give sth back to So that=in order that 以便，为了 So that / tooto 的转换 Take “花费 take / spend / pay / cost的区别 More than = over Leave 离开 / leave for 前往 As.as 和一样 take as many photos as I can = take as many photos as possible A larger amount of + 不可数名词 “大量Grammar “一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态Chapter6词汇重点1. travel guide 旅行手册2. give advice to sb 给某人建议3.in the centre of 在。的中心4. put on sth 穿上5. in the north-west of 在。的西北部6. wear glasses 戴上眼镜7. place of interest 名胜8. football fan 足球迷9. natural beauty 自然美景10.for pleasure 为了取乐，为了消遣11. light up 点亮，照亮12. travel agent 旅行代理人13. feel tired 感到累14. give sb advice about sth 就。给。建议15. travel around 到处游玩16. at night 在夜晚17. get a birds-eye view of 鸟瞰18. in every direction 四面八方19. make a travel plan 制定一个旅行方案20. have a wonderful time 玩得尽兴 Asia (n)Asian (adj 亚洲的 & n 亚洲人) (拓展) Visit (v & n 参观) Visit sp= pay a visit to =call at =drop in at sp Visit sb= pay a visit to =call on =drop in on sb Get a birds eye view of. 鸟瞰 Give advice to sb = give sb advice 建议n 系动词go/keep/look/sound等+ adj 时间状从，引导词when /since/until / as soon as等 条件状从，引导词if / unless 等及 “主将从现 结果状从，so /such that 引导及二者用法的区别 比拟状从，as as, 比拟级 + than 等引导 目的状从，so that / in order that等 让步状从，although 原因、地点状从。Chapter7词汇重点1. learn about 学习2. go on a trip 去旅行3. all the way 一路上，自始至终4. go for a walk 去散步5. take place 发生6. drop sth onto the ground 把。 掉落地上7. of course 当然8. under a tree 在树下9. look up 在词典或参考书中查阅，查检10. make a poster 制作海报11. attend a fair 参加展览会12. go on an adventure 去冒险13. get to know sb 认识某人14. join a club 参加一个社团15. leave for somewhere 前往某地16. go on a long walk 走了很远的路17. feel excited 感到兴奋18. enjoy oneself 玩得开心19. a few minutes later 几分钟以后20. give sth back to sb 把。给回某人Attend ,v 参加与join/join in/take part in区别 Teach sb (宾语) sth Disappear / appear (不及物动词) Surprised / surprising / surprise amazing/boring/interesting等-ed/-ing结尾形容词用法的区别 Another / the other 辨析 过去某个时间发生的或过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态一般过去时的时间状语yesterday/ago/just now等 l 行为动词、be动词、助动词及情态动词过去式的构成 l 一般过去时的主要用法如下“一般过去时只说明过去的事情，不强调对现在的影响 表过去经常或反复发生的动作频率副词连用 与 when 等连词引导的状语从句连用 强调已终止的习惯，used to do 没有表确定的过去时间状语，却实指过去 I thought you were ill./ I didnt know you were here.Chapter8词汇重点1. start doing sth 开始做某事2. spend . (in) doing sth 花时间做。3. living room 客厅，起居室4. follow sb into . 跟随某人进入。5. model plane 飞机模型6. as a result 结果7. carry out 完成任务8. a waste of time 浪费时间9. have an open day 举行开放日活动10. put. into 把。倒入。11. be bad for 对。 有害的12. be interested in 对。感兴趣13. work of art ( 绘画、雕塑等)艺术作品14. go inside 走进去15. phone card 卡16. make a list 列清单17. front door 前门18. each other ( 用作动词或介词的宾语) 互相，彼此collect (v 收藏)，collection (n 收藏品)， collector (n 收藏家) unusual / usual 的构词法 In front of / in the front of 的用法区别 hardly .adv 几乎不否认副词及hard拓展 情态动词should / must 意义和用法上的区别call 的多种含义取名，把叫作，打 ，请来等 lets+ 动词原形，常用于提出建议shall we? spend (花费) 的用法 同chapter 5 both “两个，两者都 可用作形容词，代词或副词,在句中充当不同的成分 拓展：1.bothand(主谓一致)，2. Both / all, neither / none 人人称、物主代词了解和区分人称代词的主格与宾格 掌握形容词性与名词性物主代词的用法区别 强调 it 的特殊性： 1，无名词性物主代词形式 2，its / its的区别 练习表示物体不同归属的不同方法its mine/his等 反身代词拓展
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