2022年高一第一学期期末考试（英语）

2022年高一第一学期期末考试（英语）高一年级英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. Whats Eric doing at the moment?A. Doing his homework. B. Playing the piano. C. Having a music lesson.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a sports center. B. At a bookstore. C. On a bus.3. Whats their plan for the weekend?A. Going camping. B. Going climbing. C. Buying food.4. How does the woman celebrate Christmas?A. Going to church. B. Putting up Christmas trees.C. Having big family meals.5. What does the woman mean?A. She will never tell her secrets to her friends.B. She will tell her secrets to others instead.C. She will certainly tell her secrets to her friends.第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.7. Where does Mary stay all the time?A. In the washroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room.8. Whats Ann doing?A. Having a bath. B. Playing with the toys. C. Washing the dolls hair.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Whats Susan waiting for?A. A student. B. A bus. C. The man.10. Where does Susan work?A. In a school. B. In a puter pany. C. In a supermarket.11. How long will it take to go to the students home?A. About 20 minutes. B. About 12 minutes. C. About 22 minutes.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. When is Monicas birthday?A. On March 26th. B. On March 16th. C. On April 26th.13. What will the boy probably buy for Monica?A. A book. B. A CD. C. A magazine.14. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Monica is going to be 17 years old.B. Monica likes listening to pop music.C. Alice will spend lots of money on the gift.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. How long was the restaurant open in the evening?A. For three and a half hours. B. For four and a half hours.C. For five and a half hours.16. Where is Betty now?A. In a hotel. B. In a camp. C. In a town.17. How is the weather?A. Its sunny. B. Its rainy. C. Its cloudy.听第10段材料，回答第18至 20 题。18. Why did the speaker go to the river side?A. She wanted to wash her hands there.B. She wanted to catch a fish there. C. She had a picnic there.19. What did the speaker promise her father?A. She would go home after working. B. She would not walk into the river.C. She would stop her brother swimming.20. Who saved the speakers and her brothers lives?A. A farmer. B. Her father. C. A worker. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1 分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising22.When _ you met your old friend ? A. was it that B. was that it C. it was that D. that it was23. Many of them didnt follow his advice, they knew it to be valuable. A. as if B. now that C. even if D. so that 24. He manded that the students the classroom before he returned. A. didnt leave B. wouldnt leave C. neednt leave D. not leave25. He wont give in the enemy even if he is killed. A. for B. with C. to D. on26. This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it , . A. how much may it cost B. no matter how it may cost C. however much it may cost D. how may it cost27. in the mine(煤矿) for 3 days, the miners were rescued successfully at last. A. Trapped B. Trapping C. Having trapped D. Having been trapped28. The number of smokers in China decreased in recent years. A. has B. have C. is D. are 29. - Ouch! You hurt me! - I am sorry. But I any harm. I to drive a rat out. A. didnt mean; tried B. didnt mean; am trying C. havent meant; tried D. didnt mean; was trying30. Although the working mother is very busy, she still _ a lot of time to her children. A. devotes B. spends C. offers D. provides31. - Have you read this book? - Yes. But that one is worth reading. I suggest you read it. A. well B. best C. more D. better32. It took building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than33. Have you thought about to give her as a present? A. what B. who C. which D. where34. - What made the boy in his classroom? - His hard work and wisdom. A. stand up B. stand for C. stand by D. stand out35. We will go climbing next Sunday. Will you us? A. join in B. attend C. join D. take part in 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Do you know _36_ languages there are in the world? There are about 1500 but many of them are not very _37_. English is one of the most important languages because many people _38_ it, not only in England and America, _39_ in other countries of the world. About 200,000,000 speak it _40_ their own language, and another 200,000,000 use it as _41_ language. It is _42_ to say how many people are learning it. _43_ boys and girls in schools are trying to do so.Many English children study French. French is also a very important language. _44_ children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese.Which is the best _45_ to learn a language? We know that we all learnt _46_ language well when we were _47_. If we learn a second language in the _48_ way, it wont seem so difficult. What does a small child do? It _49_ what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to _50_ it. It is using the language, _51_ in it and talking in it all the time. If people use a second language _52_, they will learn it _53_.In school, you learn to read, to write, to hear and to speak. It is best to learn all new words through the _54_. You can read them, spell them and _55_ them later.36. A. how manyB. what numberC. a lot ofD. so many37. A. usefulB. necessary C. importantD. good38. A. likeB. useC. learnD. speak39. A. but B. and C. also D. so40. A. like B. withC. forD. as41. A. foreignB. a secondC. the secondD. a special42. A. easyB. againC. difficultD. best43. A. Millions ofB. Million ofC. MillionsD. Several million44. A. SomeB. OtherC. AllD. Few45. A. timeB. way C. thing D. place46. A. a foreignB. our mothersC. othersD. our own47. A. bornB. childrenC. grownD. boys48. A sameB. differentC. usefulD. good49. A. doesB. saysC. listens toD. follows50. A. askB. wantC. get D. ask for51. A. speakingB. writingC. thinkingD. doing52. A. some timeB. sometimesC. all the timeD. for the time53. A. quicklyB. soonC. freelyD. easily54. A. mouthB. handsC. earsD. mind55. A. speakB. useC. loveD. write第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADo you know that a turtle can lay 12 eggs in one minute? A large sea turtle lays around 150 eggs at a time She lays all these eggs in just a few minutesLarge sea turtles live in the warm seas of the world Except for when they lay their eggs， they spend their whole lives in the water When it is time to lay their eggs， the females swim to land They usually return to the place where they themselves were born How they find their way back there is unknownWhen they reach shore， the big， heavy turtles crawl slowly up to the high water mark Using their flippers， they pull themselves along the sand They must struggle like mountain climbers When they finally reach dry sand， they rest before beginning the difficult task of laying eggsThe turtles lay the eggs in deep holes and cover them with warm sand The sand protects the eggs from harm Then the females leave them After a few weeks， if you happened to be walking along the beach， you might see the sand begin to shake You may see tiny black balls ing out of the sand The tiny heads of baby turtles!56Which sentence expresses the main idea?ASea turtles have interesting life habitsBSea turtles swim to shore to lay their eggsCLarge sea turtles lay their eggs in special waysDSea turtles enjoy staying in the sand57Turtles bury their eggs to protect them from _A deep water B danger Cheat Dbad weather58We can conclude from this passage that _Amany turtles die while swimming to shoreBfemale turtles protect their babiesConce turtles land， they never return to the seaDthe job of laying eggs takes great strength59The writer pares turtles to climbers _Abecause they lay their eggs in mountain areasBto give you a picture of how hard they workCto tell you that they like to climbDto show that mountain climbers are as slow as turtlesBMany people think a telephone is essential .But I think it is a pest and a time waster .Very often you find it impossible to escape from some idle or curious chatter-box ,or from somebody who wants something for nothing .If you have a telephone in your own house ,you will admit that it tends to ring when you are asleep ,or in the middle of a meal or a conversation, or when you are just going out ,or when you are taking your bath. Are you strong -minded enough to ignore it , to say to yourself, “Ah ,well ,it will all be the same in a hundred years time” You are not .You think there may be some important news or messages for you .I can assure you that if a message is really important it will reach you sooner or later .Have you never rushed dripping from the bath ,or chewing from the table, or dazed from the bed ,only to be told that you are a wrong number?But you will say ,you need not have your name printed in the telephone directory ,and you can have a telephone which is only usable for outgoing calls .Besides ,you will say, isnt it important to have a telephone in case of emergency-illness ,an accident ,or fire? Of course ,you are right ,but here in a thickly populated country like England one is seldom far from a telephone in case of dreadful necessity.I think perhaps I had better try to justify myself by trying to prove that what I like is good .I admit that in different circumstances-if I were a toon (business VIP) ,for instance ,or bed -ridden I might find a telephone essential . But then if I were a taxi-driver I should find a car essential.Let me put it another way: there are two things for which the English seem to show particular talent; one is mechanical invention, the other is literature .My own business happens to be with the use of words but I see I must now stop using them .For I have just been handed a slip of paper to say that somebody is waiting to speak to me on the telephone .I think I had better answer it .After all ,one never knows , it may be something important.60The passage is mainly discussing .Athat we should be strong enough to ignore a phone callBthat important message will reach you sooner or laterCwhether its necessary to answer all phone callsDwhether it is necessary to have a telephone61Judging from the passage ,who is strong -minded enough to ignore a phone call?AThe author.BA toon. CA taxi-driver. DHardly anyone.62According to the passage ,the author .Athinks the telephone should go out of our lifeBlikes to be different from other peopleCthinks the telephone is annoyingDspeaks favourably of a telephone63In the authors opinion ,which of the following is NOT true ?ANearly everyone has been told a wrong number.BIts necessary for everyone to have a telephone.CHe himself can not decide whether to answer a call.DA telephone directory may bring in unexpected calls.CSunday, October 5Clear, 69FMy wife, Eleanor , and I took the train from Paris to Strasbourg, where we were met by our driver and guide. And the minibus which goes along with the boat. We stopped off in Barn for an hour on the way. Then we were taken to Nancy where the boat was kept.After the other passengers arrived, we had our first dinner on the boat. After dinner we walked into downtown Nancy, a village with a large square and wooden houses.Monday, October 6Rained last night, cloudy in the morning, 69FWe spent about two hours in Nancy, then sailed on the Canal de la Marne au Rhine. Kind of a lazy day. Eating breakfast, lunch, and dinner, after dinner we watched a tape on Baccarat. Where we will visit tomorrow.It was pleasant to sit out on deck （甲板）and watch the scenery go by at about 3 mph.Tuesday, October 7Light rain, 64FThis mourning we drove over to Baccarat and toured its museum and the church , which has this unbelievable lamp that is going on a world tour the next day. We did lost of shopping , then walked across the bridge to see a very , very modern Catholic church with special Baccarat windows.We drove to the top of the Voges Mountains and started down the eastern side Later we drove to Sorrenbourg to see the 13th century church at the Cordeliers. It contains the largest window by Mar.Wednesday, October 8Cloudy. 65 FToday we sailed from Schneckenbush to Saverne. We went though two caves, an extremely unusual part of the journey. This river scenery is very different. We were in a mountain valley with grassland on one side and a forest beginning to show some color on the other.Thursday, October 9Cloudy, 66FOur dependable minibus was waiting to load the luggage and take us to the hotel where everyone went their separate ways. Our boating days are over until next time.64. Where did the author get off the train?AParis B. Strasbourg CNancy D.Barn65On which days did the tourists spend most of their time on the boat?AMonday and TuesdayBTuesday and WednesdayCWednesday and WednesdayDMonday and Wednesday66From the text, we learn that Baccarat and Sorrenbourg are the names of _.Atowns Bchurches C. museums Dmountains67What does the author think of the tour?ATiring BExpensive CEnjoyable DQuickDPeople in the United States honor their parents with two special days: Mothers Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Fathers Day, on the third Sunday in June. These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care. These two days offer a chance to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must help with child-care. These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mothers Day people wear carnations. A red one stands for a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services(宗教仪式) to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit their graves. On these days, families get together at home and in restaurants. They often have outdoor BBQs for Fathers Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories. Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is “the thought that counts”. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries, telephones panies and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.68. Which is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?A. Parents bring children B. Parents give love and care to childrenC. Parents educate children to be good persons.D. Parents pass away before children grow up69. What do you know from the passage?A. Mothers Day and Fathers Day are both in May.B. Fewer women worked outside the home in the pastC. Not all the children respect their parentsD. Fathers are not as important as mothers at home70. What do you think “florists” do?A. They sell flowers B. They made bread or pastryC. They offer enough room for having family parties.D. They sell special clothes for Mothers Day and Fathers Day.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_71_ .Being angry doesnt really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano!_ _72_ .Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper. _73_. Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something , or even worse , hit their brothers or sisters. _74_ .However, its not OK for a kid to do any of those things .Kids dont want to act in this way , but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do?Well, the good news is that kids dont just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again. _75_ .Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not bad - it will probably turn out a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because, right now, that puppy is causing some problems to you.A. You can train you temper.B. You dont want to cause trouble.C. Kids should be allowed to express their feelings, even angry ones.D. Everybody gets angry sometimes.E. In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.F. Instead of thinking of the person youre angry with, think of something else.G. Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.第四部分 写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. She liked it at once. Then she bent down and picked up to look at a price on it. As she did this, lots of tea splashed on his T-shirt! I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face! My sister wanted get out of the shop as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us. It was turned out to be her own cup, that shed left on the shelf by mistake. The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister, for I just thought it was funny!第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你班在“珍爱生命，拒闯红灯”教育活动中，召开了一次主题班会。请你根据下表内容，用英语写一篇短文。行人（passer-by）闯红灯的危害妨碍交通，影响车辆的正常行驶容易引发事故，危及他人和自身的生命安全。（自己设想）对行人闯红灯的处罚措施批评教育，让其意识到闯红灯的危害性当场给与警告并罚款。（自己设想）注意：1.内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。 2. 参考词汇：jaywalk(v.)乱穿马路， measure（n.） 措施 endanger(v.)危及，使遭受危险 3.字数：120-150Recently we held a class meeting to discuss the problem of passers-by crossing the street while the traffic light is red._