新目标八年级上册英语拔高训练及答案

新目标八年级上册英语拔高训练及答案Part1短文填空The most important drink is _1_. Not many people understand this but it is quite true.People can _2_for a long time without food, but they will die iftwo or three days _3_ water. In hot weather, many people do notdrink _4_water, because they dont know how much water they_5_ . After _6_exercise, people need more water. The water in the mans body is much more than other matters( 物 质 ). Wed_7_have enough water, or we may get ill. Water is necessary to allthe living things. “We will not live if there is no water.” So we must _8_water and dont waste(浪费).1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4._5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _Part2阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个合适的词，或填入括号中所给单 词的正确形式（不多于 3 个单词）Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk 1 what you should do when a fire alarm(警报) 2 (go) off. If you hear thealarm, stand in line at the door 3 wait for your teacher to leadyou outside. 4 (stay) close to your teacher and 5(classmate). Dont get out of the line, and try 6 (keep) quiet andcalm. Soon the firefighters（消防员）7 (come) and put out thefire. If its a false(假的)alarm and there 8 (be)no fire, your teacherwill lead（引导） you 9 to the classroom. If you find that someone is 10 (lose) or hurt, tell your teacher immediately.1_2_3 _4_5_6_7_8_9_10 _Part3词语运用went kinds afternoon by happy fantastic lunch were delicious riverLast summer, my family had a trip. It was very1 . My father, my mother and I 2 to the mountain. We got to the foot of the mountain 3 bus. There was a4 . The water was clean. I washed my face with the water. It waswarm. There 5 many fish in the river. There were different6 of flowers by the river. They were very beautiful. At noon, My parents and I had 7 under a big tree. The food is 8and we like it very much. After lunch, we went on our trip. At about 2:00in the 9 we got to the top of the mountain. We were very10 . It was really fun.1_2_3 _4_5_6_7_8_9_10 _Part4根据首字母提示写出单词，完成短文The Olympic Games will be held in our country As a g _many people will be visiting the country ， the government will bnew hotels，a large stadium，and a fine new s poo1 The Gameswill be held just outside the c and the whole area will be c “Olympic City”Workers will finish the new roads at the end of thisyearB the end of next year，they will have finished work on thenew stadiumThe fine model buildings have been designed by KurtGunterE will watch anxiously as the new buildings go up Weare all very e _ and are looking f _ to the Olympic Games because they have n _been held before in this country1_2_3 _4_5_6_7_8_9_10 _Part5请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。In the past(过去) there lived a man in a small town called Zheng. Oneday he wanted to buy himself a new pair of 1_ . He measured (测量) his feet with a ruler first and 2_ down his size on a piece of paper. Then he went shoe shopping.When he arrived at the shoe shop, he put his hand into his pocket(口袋),but he found 3_ paper was not here. So he said to the salesman,“I left the measurement at home and dont know the size. Ill will go4_home to take it. With these words, he ran out 5_ of the shop.He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop again. 6_ it took him a few hours and the shop was closed. He 7_ the afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last.Someone asked 8_ , “Did you want to buy the shoes for yourself ?”“Of course,” he answered.“Then why dont you 9 _ the shoes on by yourself ?”“ I trust(相信) the ruler more 10 _ my feet,” he said.1_2_3 _4_5_6_7_8_9_10 _Part6选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确 (有两项多余)。(5 分)choose，history，tradition，eat，though, choice, SoThe mooncake is the most popular and important food on MidAutumn Day. But is it the only food?In some places of China ， the pumpkin( 南 瓜 ) is also the 1_ food on MidAutumn Day. In old days ， poor families2_ to eat pumpkins ， because they couldnt afford( 买 得 起 )mooncakes.3._people live a good life now，they still eat pumpkins on MidAutumn Day.They believe it can bring them good health.For people in Guangzhou ，they enjoy 4._river snails( 田螺) onMidAutumn Day. They think the delicious food can help make their eyes bright.Salted Duck( 桂花鸭 ) is a common food for people in JiangsuProvince. It has a 5._ of over 2，500 years .And it is the most famous dish of Nanjing.Is there any traditional food in your hometown on MidAutumn Day ？What is it?1_2_3 _4_5_Part7阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文 通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。sell, what, shoe, buy, on, he, poor, beautiful, agree, nothingA shoemaker and his wife (妻子) lived in a small village. They were very (1)_, and each day they grew poorer and poorer.At last there was (2)_ left in the house, but leather (皮革) forone pair of shoes. “I will cut it out for the last pair of (3)_,” said the shoemaker. “ Tomorrow I will sew (缝) them.” So he cut out the leather and left it (4)_ his chair.The next morning he went to make the shoes. (5)_ did he see?A pair of shoes, nicely made and ready to be sold. The shoes were so fine that the shoemaker (6)_ it very soon.With the money the poor shoemaker (7)_ leather for twopairs of shoes. He cut out the leather for the shoes and left them on (8)_ chair.The next morning when he went to make the shoes, he found the twopairs of shoes were already made. The shoes were very (9)_, and some people in his neighborhood asked him to make one for them.The shoemaker (10)_, but he was a little worried. He didnt know who made the shoes for him. Can you help him?1_2_3 _4_5_6_7_8_9_10 _Part8根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全单词。I have many friends. Nancy is one of my (1) b friends. Nancy and I are (2) b thirteen years old. But she is three months (3) o than me, and she is a bit taller, too. Nancys mother is our math (4) t . She is very kind. She speaks gently. (5) E in our class loves her. Nancys father is a news (6) r . Sometimes you can see him on TV.Nancys house is (7) c to mine. Every day we ride to school together, and after school we always play together. She often gives me her favorite candy and I (8) s my books with her. (9) B Nancy likes watching movies, we often go to the Friday Theatre on weekends. The theatre has the most (10) c seats in our town. Many people say Nancy and I are like sisters.1_2_3 _4_5_6_7_8_9_10 _Part9词汇运用(10 分)Hello! My name is Alex. This year Im 60. My living 1._(习惯) are pretty good, so Im very 2._( 健康的).In the morning, I usually 3._ ( 锻炼) for half an hour, andthen have breakfast at 7:00 am. At 9:00, I often 4._( 阅读 )some newspapers. Sometimes I try to learn English on the5._(网络). After lunch I 6._( 总是) sleep for an hour.Then I go to the park and do sports to 7._ ( 保持 ) fit. I8._( 几乎不) ever watch TV in the evening. I never eat junkfood and drink 9._(咖啡). I go to bed at around 9:00 pm. I do the 10._(相同的) things every day and I live happily.1_2_3 _4_5_6_7_8_9_10 _Part10从下面方框中选择适当的词或词组填入对话，使对话意思完整正确。in fear all year round cut down nowhere woIfSimon：HiAndyWhats this in the picture?Is this your favourite dog?Andy：It looks like a dog，but its not a dogIts a_1_It lives in the wild forest_2_Simon：Oh，it seems the wolves are _3_ What are theyafraid of?Andy：They are afraid of people Many people _4_ trees ，and more and more wo1ves have _5_ to live Simon：Oh，poor wolves!Andy：If this continues，we wont see wolves in the world any moreSimon：I agree with youWe should try our best to help them1_2_3_4_5_ 参考答案Part11.water 2.live 3. without 4 .enough 5.need 6. taking 7. better 8.savePart21.about 2.goes 3.and 4.Stay 5.classmates6.to keep 7.will come 8.is 9.back 10.lostPart31. fantastic 2went 3.by 4.river 5.were 6.kinds7.lunch 8. delicious 9.afternoon 10.happyPart41great 2build 3swimming 4capital 5called 6By 7Everyone 8excited 9forward10neverPart51.shoes 2.wrote 3.the 4.back 5.of6.But 7.spent 8.him 9.try 10.thanPart61-5 traditional; chose; Though; eating; historyPart71:was 2 to have 3 wrote 4 invited 5 would come6 brought 7:sang 8: ate 9: will 10: forgetPart81. best 2. both 3. older 4. teacher 5. Everybody6. reporter 7. close 8. share 9. Because 10. comfortable Part91、habits 2 、healthy 3 、exercise 4、read 5、Internet 6 、always 7、keep 8 、hardly 9 、coffee 10、samePart101wolf 2all year round 3in fear 4cut down 5nowhere