医学常用语缩写

医学常用语缩写aa.-of each各 Ab.-antibody 抗体 abd.-abdomen腹部ABG-arterial blood gas动脉血气 abn.-abnormal异常 ABp-arterial blood pressure动脉压Abs.-absent无 abstr.-abstract摘要a.c.-before meals饭前 Ach.-actylcholine 乙酰胆碱ACH.-adrenal cortical hormone 肾上腺皮质激素 ACT.-active coagulative time活 化凝血时间 ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic促肾上腺皮质激素 ad.(add.)-adde加ad effect.-ad effectum 直到有效 ADH.-antidiuretic hormone抗 利尿激素ad lib-at liesure 随意 adm.(admin)-adminstration给药ad us est.-for external use夕卜用af.-atrial fibrillation房颤aF.-atrial flutter房 扑A/G ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio白-球蛋白比AIDS.-acquired immune deficiency syndrome爱滋病 al.-left ear左耳 alb.-albumin白蛋白AM.-before noon上午 amb.-ambulance救护车 amp.(ampul)-ampoule安瓿 ANA.-anesthesia麻醉 anal.-analgesic镇痛药ap.-before dinner饭前appr.(approx.)-approximately 大约AR.-aortic regurgitation主 闭AS.-aortic stenosis主狭ASA.-aspirin阿斯匹林ASD.-atrial septal defect房 缺 AST.-aspartate transaminase谷 草转氨酶 atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere大气压ATS.-antitetanic serum抗破伤风血清 av.-average平均Ba.-Barium钡BBT.-basal body temperature基 础体温BCG.-bacille Calmette- Guerin卡介苗 biblio.-biliography参考文献bid.-twice a day每日二次b.m.-basal metabolism基 础代谢Bp.-blood pressure血压bpm-baets per minute次/分BS.-blood sugar血糖BW.-body weight体 重C.- centigrade摄氏温度计 CA.-carcinoma癌Cal.-cancer癌Cal. - calorie卡Cap. capsule囊C.B.C-complete blood count血常规CC.-chief complaint主诉CC. list.-critical condition list病 危通知单CCU.- Coronary care unit冠心病监护室 CD.-caesarean delivered剖腹产CDC.-calculated date of confinement预产期 CEA.-carcinoembryonic antigen癌 胚抗原 CG.-control group对照组CK.-creatine kinase肌酸激酶 Cl.-centilitre毫开 cm.-centimetre毫米CNS.-central nervous system 中枢神经系统 Co.-compound 复方 contra.-contraindicated禁忌CT.- computerized tomography计算机断层扫描 C.V-curriculum vitae简历 DBp-diastolic blood pressure舒张压DD.- differential diagnosis鉴别诊断 dept.-department科 diag.-diagonsis诊断 DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation弥 漫性血管内凝血 dl.-deciliter分升DM.-diabetic mellitus糖尿病DM.-diastolic murmur舒张期杂音D.O.A-dead on arrival到达时已死亡DOB.-date of birth 出生日期Dr.-doctor医生DIW.-dextrose in water葡萄糖液D-5-W,-5% dextrose in water5%葡 萄糖液DU-duodenal ulcer十二指肠溃疡 ECG.(EKG.)- electrocardiograph心电图ECHO .-echogram超声 EDD.(EDC)-expected date of delivery (confinement)预产期ENT. ears, nose and throat五官科 EMG. electromyogram肌 电图ER. emergency room 急诊室et al.-and elsewhere等等etc. - and so forth等等F.(Fahr.)-Fahrenheit 华氏F- Female女性F.B.S.- fasting blood sugar空 腹血糖FDP.-fibrinogen degradation products纤维蛋白原降解产物FFA. - free fatty acid游离脂肪酸 FUO. - fever of unknown origin不明原因发热FX. fracture 骨折GH. growth hormone生长素GI.- gastrointestinal消化GITS. gastrointestinal therapy system胃肠治疗系统gtt. drops滴 GU.- gastric ulcer胃溃疡Hb. - hemoglobin血红蛋白HBp.-high blood pressure高血压HCG. human choroionic gonadotropic hormone人 绒毛膜促性腺激素HDL.- high density lipoprotein高密度脂蛋白HR.-heart rate心率ht.-height身高 HTN.-hypertension高血压 Hx. -history 病历 Hypo.-hypodermic injection皮 下注射IABP.-intra aortic balloon pacing主动脉内囊反搏I/O.-intake and output 进出量ICU. intensive care unit重症监护病房ie. - that is 即Ig. immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白Im. iutramuscular肌内的INH.- inhalation 吸入INH.- isoniazid异烟肼Inj.- injection注身寸Int.- intern实习生IP.- in-patient住 院病入Iu.- international unit国 防单位IV.-intravenously静脉内J.- joule焦耳K.U.B- Kidney,ureter and bladder肾、输尿管和膀胱LBp.-low blood pressure 低血压LC. - laparoscopic cholecystectomy腹腔镜胆囊切除术LDL.-Low density lipoprotein低 氐密度脂蛋白Liq. - liquid液体LMP.- last menstrual period未次月经LP. -lumbar puncture腰 穿M. -male男性MCD.-mean corpuscular diameter平 均红细胞直径MCH.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin平 均红细胞血红蛋白量 MCHC.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration平均红细胞血红蛋 白浓度MCV.-mean corpuscular volume平 均红细胞体积MI.-myocardial infarction心 梗min.-minute 分 mixto -mixture合剂mmHg.- millimeters of mercury毫米汞柱MRI.- magnetic resonance image核 磁共振MS.- mitral stenosis二尖瓣狭窄N/V.-nausea and vomiting恶心呕吐N.B - note bene 注意NE.- norepinephrine 去甲肾上腺炎neg.- negative 阴性的NIDDM.- non-insulin-dependent diabetis mellitusII 型糖尿病 norm.- normal正常的 NPN.-non-protein nitrogen非 蛋白氮NPO.- non-peros禁食NS. -normal saline生理盐水OB.- obstetrics 产科学OGTT.- oral glucose tolerance test 口服糖耐量试验OP.- out-patient门诊病人OPC.- out-patient clinic门诊OR.- operating room 手术室OT. old tuberculin旧 结核菌素P-pulse脉搏P.C.- post cibum 饭后PE. (Px.)- physical examination体 检 PG. prostaglandin前列腺素PH. - past history 过去史PHI. present history illness现病史PM.- post meridiem下午Post-op.- postoperation术后pre-op.- preoperation术前priv. private 私人的prn.-pro re nata 必要时prog.- prognosis预后P.S. postscript附言Psy.- psychiatry精 神病学psychol. psychology心理学PT. physical therapy物理疗法PT.- prothrombin time凝 血酶原时间qd.- quaque die 每日一次qid.-quater in die 每日四次 qn.-quaque nocte 每晚RBC.-red blood count红细胞计数 ref.-reference参考文献RHD.-Rheumatic heart disease风心病Rl.-regular insulin常规胰岛素 rout.-routin常规 RT.-radiotherapy放 射治疗 SBE subacute bacterial endocarditis亚急性细菌性心内膜炎 Seq.-sequela后遗症 sex.-sexual性别的 sig.-signa标明用法 SK.-streptokinase链激酶SLE.-sgstemic lupus erythematosus系统性红斑狼疮SM.-systolic murmur 收缩期杂音SR.-sinus rhythm窦性节律SSS.-sick sinus syndrome病窦综合征ST.- skin test皮 试stat.- at once立即Sx.- symptom or sign症 状或体征Syr.- syrup糖 浆Tab.- stablet片剂TAT.- toxin-antitoxin毒 素抗毒素 TB.-tuberculosis结核tid.- three times daily每日三次TSH.- thyroid-stimulating hormone促 甲状腺激素us.- ultrasound超声VIP.- very important person贵宾Vit.- vitamine维生素VSD.- ventricular septal defect室 缺VMA.- hydroxymandelic acid香 草杏仁酸WBC.- white blood cell白细胞Wt.- weight体重Y/O.- years old 岁