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书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她东北师范大学22春“英语”英美概况（二）作业考核易错、难点汇编（带答案）一.综合考核(共45题)1.The spirit of “do-it-yourself” may be reflected in many aspects of American life.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B2.The largest seaport of the United States is _.A.San DiegoB.San FranciscoC.ChicagoD.New York参考答案：D3.Detroit is famous for the production of _.A.bambooB.automobilesC.timberD.airplanes参考答案：B4.In the USA, a two-year college was originally called a “junior college”, but now it is called a “community college”.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B5.Before the breakout of the Civil War, the Whig Party, which had been formed during Jacksons day, began to break up.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B6.The largest public library in the U.S. is _.A.Library of CongressB.Library of HarvardC.Franklin LibraryD.Roosevelt Library参考答案：A7.America was named after Amerigo Vespucci.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B8.The citys name, “Philadelphia” means _.A.fishing pitB.brotherly loveC.waste landD.wild laral参考答案：B9._ are the most numerous in the minorities of the United States.A.blacksB.HispanicsC.Asian-AmericansD.Jews参考答案：A10.The number of Congressmen from each state varies depending on _.A.the size of the areaB.the size of populationC.the traditionD.the wealth参考答案：B11.Mount Mekinley, 6187 meters high, on the north of the Alaska, the highest peak on the American continent.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A12.The United States is situated in the central part of North America with its two youngest states-Alaska and Hawaii.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B13.The Federal Government is supposed to keep independent from the states governments.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B14.The first computer came into being in 1944 and in the same year, the first atom bomb was tested.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A15.Between the Sierra Nevada Mountains and the Rocky Mountains there is a large area of desert, of which Death Valley is the lowest and hottest place in America.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B16.The three biggest newspapers are of the following except _.A.New York TimesB.Readers DigestC.Washington PostD.Los Angeles Times参考答案：B17.The U.S.A. is known as a “Melting Pot” for its _.A.mixture of religionsB.mixture of nationalitiesC.mixture of climatesD.mixture of habits参考答案：B18.The Indians were the original inhabitants on the continent. However, ever since the discovery of the land in 1492 they have been cruelly treated. They were driven into barren desert regions, the so-called “Indian Reservations”.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B19.In the U.S. people go to church mainly for the following reasons except _.A.for finding a job in socielyB.for having a place in a communityC.for identifying themselves with dominant valuesD.for getting together with friends参考答案：A20.The national flag of the United States is known as _.A.the Star-Spangled BannerB.Uncle SamC.Hot DogD.Union Jack参考答案：A21.The “Senior Citizens” in the senior centers refer to _.A.high officialsB.professorsC.presidentsD.old people参考答案：D22.Franklin Roosevelt was elected President of the US in _.A.1931B.1932C.1933D.1934参考答案：B23.The land can be pided into three parts according to its geographical features：the eastern part，the western part，and the central Plains.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B24.American industry is developing so rapidly that it has been in the leadin gposition for the past century.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B25.The official holidays include _.A.ThanksgivingB.Saint Patricks DayC.Mothers DayD.Halloween参考答案：A26.Washington is the headquarters of all the branches of the American federal system: _, the Supreme Court and the Presidency.A.the SenateB.The House of RepresentativesC.CongressD.the highest court参考答案：C27.The state _ is rich in fishing and trapping.A.HawaiiB.CaliforniaC.AlaskaD.New York参考答案：C28.Harvard University was founded in _.A.1366B.1633C.1636D.1363参考答案：C29._ is the largest city in the US.A.Los AngelesB.ChicagoC.DetroitD.the New York City参考答案：D30.The most important advantage the North had over the South in the Civil War was its _ superiority.A.industrialB.agriculturalC.economicalD.military参考答案：A31.The U.S.A. is known as a “Melting Pot” for its _.A.mixture of religionsB.mixture of nationalitiesC.mixture of climatesD.mixture of habits参考答案：B32.The continental USA runs 4505 kilometers from its Atlantic coast to Pacific coast，and 2574 kilometers from Canada to Mexico.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B33.The western part consists of high plateaus and mountains formed by the Appalachian Range.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A34.Most of the USA is in the temperate zone，with four distinct seasons and varying numbers of hot and co1d days each season, while the northern states and AIaska have extremely cold winters.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B35.The US is the worlds leading exporter of agricultural products, in which the second most important export is _.A.CottonB.vegetable oilsC.cereal grainsD.soybeans参考答案：C36.The following were some of the characteristics of Protestantism except _.A.challenging the authority of the PopeB.salvation through faithC.salvation through the churchD.establishing a direct contact with God参考答案：C37.The leading producing area for chemicals and machinery is _.A.The East North CentralB.the Middle Atlantic regionC.the Pacific coast regionD.the South Atlantic region参考答案：B38.The _ River forms part of the boundary between Canada and the USA, serving as an international river.A.ColoradoB.OhioC.MissouriD.St.Lawrence参考答案：D39.You can get quick and inexpensive meals in _ .A.magnificent restaurantsB.snack barsC.guest houseD.motels参考答案：B40.The first Continental Congress was held in Philadelphia in September 1775 to consider and act on the situation arising from the so-called Intolerable Acts passed by the Bitish Parliament.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A41.The victory at Saratoga was viewed as the turning point of the War of Independence.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B42.The largest freshwater lake in the world is _.A.lake SuperiorB.lake ErieC.lake OntariD.lake Michigan参考答案：A43.Protestant Church was separated from the Roman Catholic Church at the Reformation in the 16th century, with about _ million members.A.320B.330C.340D.350参考答案：A44.Telephone companies in the United States are not all private businesses.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A45.The Midway Island Battle was the turning point of the _ War.A.PacificB.ColdC.AtlanticD.Civil参考答案：A
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