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书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她东北师范大学22春“英语”英美概况(一)作业考核易错、难点汇编（带答案）一.综合考核(共45题)1.Following the Wars of the Roses was the rule of the House of the ().A、RosesB、LudorC、JadorD、Tudor参考答案：D2.Buddhism is mainly distributed over Southern and Eastern ().A.EuropeB.AfricaC.AmericaD.Asia参考答案：D3.In UK all children must,by law,receive a full-time education from the age of five to sixteen.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B4.In 1455 the Duke of York tried to displace the Lancaster King, and the wars of the () broke out .A、FlowersB、RosesC、yearD、Duke参考答案：B5.UK is traditionally pided into three regions：() in the southwest.A.EnglandB.IrelandC.WalesD.Scotland参考答案：C6.It is one of the member States of ().A、the United StatesB、AseanC、the European UnionD、South America参考答案：C7.London is made up of two ancient cities that are joined together. They are the City of London and the City of Westminster.()A、错误B、正确参考答案：B8.The chartist movement advocated the extension of the vote to all adult males, the redistribution of parliamentary seats on the basis of population, and the use of secret ballot.()A、错误B、正确参考答案：B9.During the dark early days of the War, economist William Beveridge put forward proposals for postwar “()” social security.A、life-longB、cradle-to-graveC、familyD、complete参考答案：B10.The Observer, Sunday Express, Sunday Times, Sunday Telegraph, News of the World, Sunday Mirror and the People are all () newspapers.A、WeekdayB、SundayC、FreeD、Financial参考答案：B11.After the close of the war, twenty-seven victorious nations (including China) attended () on January 18th, 1919.A、the London ConferenceB、the Tokyo ConferenceC、the Paris ConferenceD、the New York Conference参考答案：C12.The most important religious denomination in UK is the Church of ().A.IrelandB.ScotlandC.EnglandD.Britain参考答案：C13.The British economy was the () to have been fully industrialized.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last参考答案：A14.There are several news agencies in the UK. (), the Press Association Ltd., and the Exchange Telegraph Co. Ltd. are the main ones.A、ReutersB、APC、TASSD、XinHua参考答案：A15.In England, it is not considered impolite to ask a woman her age.()A、错误B、正确参考答案：A16.Shortly after the coronation of Richard,Henry s son,he went on the Third Crusade.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B17.Edward Jenner, a German physician, discovered the vaccine for preventing smallpox.()A、错误B、正确参考答案：A18.The Thames provides water to the city of Manchester and is used to carry commercial freight.()A、错误B、正确参考答案：A19.The first and also fundamental cause of the World War I was not to repide the world colonies among the European imperialist powers.()A、错误B、正确参考答案：A20.Large areas of land were often hedged or fenced without any warning to the peasants. This process, which started after the Black Death, was known as the () Movement.A、ClosureB、EnclosureC、CloseD、Closed参考答案：B21.The 1990s saw the birth of the famous sheep () (the first mammal produced from a donor cell taken from an adult rather than from an embryo).A.DollyB.MollyC.Folly参考答案：A22.Christmas Day is on December 25.()A、错误B、正确参考答案：B23.It is not up to the judges to decide on the “sentence” in the court of UK.()A、错误B、正确参考答案：A24.In England you can hear Big Ben chiming daily the nation over,either on television or radio.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B25.There are two kinds of lawyers in the United Kingdom, barristers and solicitors.()A、错误B、正确参考答案：B26.The UK Landscape is very varied,ranging from the Grampian () of Scotland to the lowland fens of England which are at or below sea level in places.A.RiverB.MountiansC.PlainD.Lake参考答案：B27.The Second World War was not an anti-fascist war.()A、错误B、正确参考答案：A28.Around 3000 B.C.,some of () from the Mediterranean lands settled in Britain.A.IberriansB.CelticsC.Anglo-SaxonsD.Vikings参考答案：A29.Britains main cereal crop is ().A.riceB.barleyC.wheatD.corn参考答案：B30.The English weather has not helped to make the Englishman adaptable.()A、错误B、正确参考答案：A31.The Battle of Hastings paved the way for the conquest of England.()A、错误B、正确参考答案：B32.Any child in UK may attend,without paying fees,until they are eighteen. Education at this stage is ().A.compulsoryB.optionalC.freeD.expensive参考答案：A33.Britains main cereal crop is ().A、riceB、barleyC、wheatD、corn参考答案：B34.The doctrine of Christianity is the ().A、KoranB、the BibleC、the BookletD、the doctrine参考答案：B35.Since the end of the Second World War the Conservative and the () parties have been in power by turns.A.RadicalB.LaborC.RepublicanD.Democratic参考答案：B36.Britain, under the leadership of (), defeated Germanys attempt to destroy its air force and air defenses in the Battle of Britain and escaped invasion.A、Winston ChurchillB、Queen ElizabethC、the KingD、Wilson Churchill参考答案：A37.One of the brave leaders of the Celts who fought against the invasion of the Anglo-Saxons was King ().A、ArthurB、JamesC、JackD、Louise参考答案：A38.The Anglo-French hostility that began in 1337 and ended in 1453 is known as “() War”.A、the CenturysB、the DecadesC、the GreatD、the Hundred Years参考答案：D39.() is the center of the British financial system.A、The Bank of IrelandB、The Bank of EnglandC、The Bank of BritainD、The English Bank参考答案：B40.John Keynes proposed the prevention of financial crisis and unemployment by adjusting demand through government control of credit and currency.()A、错误B、正确参考答案：B41.There was no advertising on any BBC program, either sound or television.()A、错误B、正确参考答案：B42.Adolf Hitler was a fascist dictator.He advocated that the () was superior and the Jews and the Slavic people were inferior.A.Roman raceB.fascis raceC.Saxon raceD.Germanic race参考答案：D43.In the UK the change of a minister means the change of departmental personnel.()A、错误B、正确参考答案：A44.Following the Wars of the Roses was the rule of the House of the ().A.RosesB.LudorC.JadorD.Tudor参考答案：D45.There are several news agencies in the UK.(),the Press Association Ltd.,and the Exchange Telegraph Co.Ltd.are the main ones.A.ReutersB.APC.TASSD.XinHua参考答案：A
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