资源描述
绝密启用前2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷 III）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的 相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test.3. What does the man do?A. Hes a tailor. B. Hes a waiter. C. Hes a shop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway.7. Who watches musical plays most often?A. Bill. B. Sarah. C. Bills parents.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Why does David want to speak to Mike?A. To invite him to a party.B. To discuss a schedule.C. To call off a meeting.9. What do we know about the speakers?A. They are colleagues.B. They are close friends.C. Theyve never met before.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What kind of camera does the man want?A. A TV camera. B. A video camera. C. A movie camera.111. Which function is the man most interested in?A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focus.12. How much would the man pay for the second camera?A. 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Who is Clifford?A. A little girl. B. The mans pet. C. A fictional character.14. Who suggested that Norman paint for childrens books?A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher.15. What is Normans story based on?A. A book. B. A painting. C. A young woman.16. What is it that shocked Norman?A. His unexpected success.B. His efforts made in vain.C. His editors disagreement.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors.18. Why do people have small talk?A. To express opinions.B. To avoid arguments.C. To show friendliness.19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?A. Politics. B. Movies. C. Salaries.20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?A. Asking open-ended questions.B. Feeling free to change topics.C. Making small talk interesting.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJourney Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence (13 days)Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence, France, with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of thebest-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed (瓦屋顶) villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.Southern Spain (15 days)Spain has lovely white towns and the scent (芳香) of oranges, but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the citiesleft by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo,2Roman Mrida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.Chinas Sacred Landscapes (21 days)Discover the China o f “past ages,” its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights ( 精彩之处) include Chinas most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhous rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.Tunisia (17 days)Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the undergroundNumidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, unique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.21. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?A. Historical monuments.C. Van Goghs paintings.B. Fields of flowers.D. Greek buildings.22. Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about?A. France. B. Spain. C. China. D. Tunisia. 23. Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour?A. White towns. B. Underground cities.C. Tile-roofed villages.D. Rolling hills.BWhen “Rise of the Planet of the Apes” was first shown tothe public last month, a group of excited animal activistsgathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they werent there to throw red paint onfur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead, oneactivist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks for not using real apes (猿)!”The creative team behind “Apes” used motion -capture ( 动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spendingtens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actors performance and later pr ocesses it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像). In this case, one of a realistic-looking ape.Yet “Apes” is more excepti on than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofitorganization, which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000productions this year. Already, a number of films, inc luding “Water for Elephants,” “The Hangover Part II” and “Zookeeper,” have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them havent been treated properly.3In some cases, its not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; its theoff-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.24. Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?A. To see famous film stars.B. To oppose wearing fur coats.C. To raise money for animal protection.D. To express thanks to some filmmakers.25. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The cost of making “Apes.”C. The publicity about “Apes.”B. The creation of digitalized apes.D. The performance of real apes.26. What does the underlined phrase “keeping tabs on” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Listing completely.C. Promoting successfully.B. Directing professionally.D. Watching carefully.27. What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?A. They may be badly treated. B. They should take further training.C. They could be traded illegally.D. They would lose popularity. CWith the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation ( live together.孤独), more families are choosing toThe doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law: she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol one of a growing number ofmultigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: “We spoke more withNick because I think its a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.”And what does Nic k think? “From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would.”Its hard to tell exactly how many people agree wit h him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising forsome time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from4325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents; many moreadult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with theirparents, compared with 16% in 1991. The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted. In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husbands family when they get married.28. Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?A. Nick. B. Rita. C. Kathryn. D. The daughters.29. What is Nicks attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in-law?A. Positive. B. Carefree. C. Tolerant. D. Unwilling.30. What is the authors statement about multigenerational family based on?A. Family traditions.C. Published statistics.31. What is the text mainly about?A. Lifestyles in different countries.C. A housing problem in Britain.B. Financial reports.D. Public opinions.B. Conflicts between generations.D. A rising trend of living in the UK. DWe are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. As scientists look deeperinto our genes (基因), they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years. People inEthiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes. Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation (突变) that helps them digest milk as adults.On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation not to air or tofood, but to the ocean. A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers. The Bajau, as thesepeople are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionallylived on houseboats; in recent times, they ve also built houses on stilts ( 支柱) in coastal waters. “They are simply a stranger to the land,” said Rodney C. Jubilado, a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau.Dr. Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines. They made a living as divers,spearfishing or harvesting shellfish. “We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders,” Dr. Jubilado said. “I could see them actually walking under the sea.”In 2015, Melissa Ilardo, then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen, heard about the Bajau.5She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier forthem. “It seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population, were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.32. What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1?” said Dr. Ilardo. She also said thereA. Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers. B. New knowledge of human evolution.C. Recent findings of human origin.33. Where do the Bajau build their houses? A. In valleys.C. On the beach.D. Significance of food selection.B. Near rivers.D. Off the coast.34. Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau?A. They could walk on stilts all day.C. They could stay long underwater.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Bodies Remodeled for a Life at SeaC. Basic Methods of Genetic Research第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）B. They had a superb way of fishing.D. They lived on both land and water.B. Highlanders Survival SkillsD. The Worlds Best Divers根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. Theperson who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family tocongratulate the person on the new home. 36 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.37 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores. Somecommon things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isnt a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.38 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of food served. There are usually no plannedactivities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests atour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 39Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 40 Now most homes have central heating and dont use fires to keep warm.A. This isnt usual though.6B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D. If youre lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, 41 canalso drive you mad. They ll come rushing in, 42 their handbag s been stolen. They ll 43 that they left it in thechanging room, create havoc ( 混乱) and then 44 it had been in their car all the time. They ll have out half the 45in the shop, and want the only style you dont have left in a 46 colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep 47 .I remember the first really 48 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was 49 absolutely everything,nothing was right and I was rather 50 that she became a “regular”. After a while, she 51 for the way shebehaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat 52 , and since she d found it too much to cope with (应对), shed taken it out on 53 people.That taught me a valuable 54 and I pass it on to the people who 55 in the market. Don t take it 56 . Ifa customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe shes had a row with her husband. Maybe her childs not 57 .” Alwayswater it down and don t let your ego ( 自我) get 58 . If you do, you won t be able to 59 it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that 60 everyones day.41. A. shopkeepers42. A. saying43. A. agree44. A. forget45. A. foods46. A. particular47. A. fighting48. A. generousB. customersB. pretendingB. promiseB. decideB. cataloguesB. differentB. smilingB. politeC. salespersonsC. guessingC. imagineC. discoverC. belongingsC. matchingC. waitingC. carelessD. receptionistsD. replyingD. swearD.assumeD. goodsD. naturalD. changingD. difficult49. A. curious about B. displeased with C. patient with7D. uncertain about50. A. relaxed51. A. searched52. A. by chance53. A. rude54. A. lesson55. A. work56. A. kindly57. A. readyB. delightedB. arguedB. by herselfB. suchB. trickB. shopB. secretlyB. awayC. surprisedC. prayedC. on purposeC. otherC. skillC. meetC. personallyC. upD. embarrassedD. apologizedD. on dutyD. lonelyD. tradeD. quarrelD. casuallyD. well58. A. out of sightB. in the wayC. behind the scene D. above the law59. A. stress60. A. ruinsB. expectB. makesC. handleC. startsD. blameD. saves第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lif elike. The artists reputation had made him proud.One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait ( 画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62(fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 63 (choose), but when he presented hismasterpiece to the emperors chief minister, the old man laug hed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of theriver where he could find the legendary ( 传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river. The next morninghe hired a boat and set out 67 (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved 68 (gentle) along the riverhe was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls andmountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround)the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature.第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每 句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。8修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. In order to make surely all of us are in goodhealth, and she makes specific plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while Ihad to eat an apple. My dad dont like the soup and I dont enjoy apples. I tell my mom that if were forced eat things, wemay become ill. But he insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教 Miss Evans 写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件 内容包括：1. 剧情简介；2. 指导内容；3. 商定时间地点。注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 结束语已为你写好。第一部分 听力 第一节1. C 2. B第二节2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷 III）英语试题参考答案3. A 4. C 5. A6. B 7. B11. A 12. C16. A 17. B8. C13. C18. C9. C14. A19. B10. B15. B20. A第二部分 阅读理解 第一节21. A 22. C26. D 27. A23. B28. B24. D29. A25. B30. C931. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A第二节36. E 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. G第三部分 语言知识运用第一节41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. A56. C 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. A第二节61. whose 62. finest 63. be chosen 64. curiosity 65. When / As 66. pointed 67. to find 68. gently 69. surrounding 70. on第四部分 写作第一节My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our
展开阅读全文