高考阅读理解之事实细节题解题技巧

高考阅读理解之事实细节题解题技巧细节事实题是高考英语阅读理解的一类的题型，旨在考察学生对事实细节的确定。这一类型题一般指针对文章中某一个特定的细节，也可能设计若干个细节，或者针对文章的主要事实，利用图形图表或地图来表示等。此类试题一般又可分为两类：直接事实题和间接事实题。要想做好这一类型的题，主要采取题干定位的方法，如下表所示：题干或选项中找寻关键词（一般来说，问题的核心信息主要看名词，动词，和数词）定位找词原文中定位原词 （在原文中可以直接找到答案，不需要对原文与词干的对应做任何信息加工）;原文中的非原词 （需要将题目中信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，这时候往往要进行同义转换，反义词转换对比较难的词和句子进行理解）Ex 1 The Inuit Thought of It: Amazing Arctic InnovationsWritten by Alootook Ipellie & David MacDonaldExplore more than 40 ideas necessary to Inuit survival. From ideas familiar to us today to inventive concepts that shaped their lives, celebrate the creativity of a remarkably intelligent people. Also see other books; The Chinese Thought of It by Tingxing Ye and A Native American Thought of It by Rocky Landon and David MacDonald.67. If you are interested in native Americans, you may read the book by _.A. Elizabeth Macleod B. Eric Walters C. Rocky London & David MacDonald D. Bev Spencer解题思路： 首先对题干中的核心信息进行定位，这道题中最能让考生眼前一亮的应为：native Americans, 然后回归原文中定位原词，这个词在原文最后一句可直接找到，因此不需要对原文与词干的对应做任何信息加工，直接选出答案为C。Ex 2Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch （门廊）. Every so often my sons friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.59. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?A. He missed the good old days. B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.C. He missed it for his milk bottles. D. He planted flowers in it. 解题思路： 首先对题干中的核心信息进行定位，这道题中最能让考生眼前一亮的应为：bring back home an old milk box，这是原文中的非原词，属于语义转换题。解答这类题可用“断章取义”法，即带着问题，有针对性的扫读短文，迅速锁定相关词句，然后寻找相关的同义或反义表述；因此，做这道题时，需要将题目中信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，由本段可知，我捡回一个旧牛奶盒和不断讲述我童年的故事，回忆与送奶人往日的友谊，不言而喻，我非常怀念过去的美好时光，因此它为同义转换，得出答案为A。