高中英语语法教学设计

高中自主学习英语语法的教学设计主谓一致教学设计一、教学内容分析：高中语法主谓一致（Subject-VerbConcord/Agreement）部分主要介绍什么是主谓一致，以及主语和谓语相一致的三大语法原则，还有用单数、复数的特殊情况，课堂通过老师给例子学生进行总结，再得出规律。为了让学生学更好的掌握主谓一致的用法、教师在课堂上展示习题，让学生活学活用，让学生自主学习语法并总结规律，课后布置学生做一些练习。 二、教学目标:1. 知识目标:（1）了解主谓一致的用法 （2）帮助学生掌握主谓一致的几大要点和考点2.能力目标：培养学生灵活运用主谓一致的能力三、教学重难点:1.重点：帮助学生了解主谓一致的用法2.难点：通过自主学习掌握主谓一致的几大原则四、教学过程:1导入: 句子改错1).Two-thirds of the earths surface are water.2).She is one of the students who has taken part in the activity.3).Between the two buildings stand a monument.2.主谓一致1) 概念.：谓语动词的_和_必须与主语保持一致,这就叫主谓一致.2) 原则:_，_，_。3）用法：谓语动词为单数的情况Rule 1:表示同一个概念，同一个人bread and butter a knife and forka poet and writerA poet and writer _(is/are) coming to our town.A poet and a writer _(is/are) coming to our town. Rule 2:时间，距离，金钱，长度，重量等复数名词作主语表达一个_概念时Twenty years _(is/are) only a short time in human history.Rule 3:动名词，不定式，主语从句作主语时Translate some sentences:写故事和文章是他喜欢他说的那些话对我们来说是非常重要眼见为实Rule 4:以-s和-ics结尾，形式是复数，意思是单数 的名词作主语时。如（news ,_， physics, _ , politics等)Maths is my favourite subject.Plastics is a kind of matter.Rule 5:many a/each/every either/neither more than oneevery everyeach +单数名词 +and+ each +单数名词no nomany a many aNeither story _(is/are) true.Many a student_ (has/have) seen the film.Every boy and every girl _(like) the book and they each _(want) to buy one. (2) 谓语动词为复数的情况1).people, police，cattle 等形单意复的集合名词作主语The police _(are/is) looking for the missing boy.2). the +adj 表示_；the +姓的复数形式表_作主语常用的形容词有：rich，poor，living，dead，young，old，blind，sick，wounded，aged，disabled等。In the old society，the poor_(force) to sell their children3). a number of /quantities of /a group of +n 作主语A group of students _ absent yesterday.The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.(3)就近一致A or BNot A but BEither A or BNeither A nor BNot only A but also BHere + verb A and BThere be A, B and CEither you or one of your students _ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. Not only the students but also the teacher_(like) holidays. 注意：有一些是就前一致 together with along with (或with) A + besides(或but, except) + B + verb as well as rather thanThe teacher with two students _ at the meeting . (was / were)E-mail, as well as the telephones, _playing an important part in daily communication.(4)谓语动词单复数视情况而定1). 一些集合名词做主语，如果看作一个整体，谓语动词用_；如果指其中的成员，谓语用_ 如audience, committee，class(班级),crew（全体船员或机组人员), family, government, public(公众)等，My family _ (be) a big family.My family _ (be) listening to the radio.2)means, works , deer 等单复数同形的词，根据主语表达的概念或其修饰语而定改错：Most male deer has horns shaped like branches.There are a brick works near my village.3).如果主语由“the rest/分数(或百分数)+of-名词”构成，其动词形式依of后名词而定Twenty percent of the workers in the factory_ women.Altogether more than 70 percent of our planet _ covered by water.3. 巩固练习1). Neither his parents nor his wife_ (know) anything about it. 2).Politics_ one of the subjects that we study.3). Nobody but them _ (want) to know about the matter. 4).Between the two roads _(stand) a TV tower called “Sky scraped Tower”.5).Either of you _ (be) going there tonight6). 70% of the students here _(come) from the countryside.7). Two hours _(be) not long enough for this work.8). The old _(take) care of in our country.9). Every boy and every girl _(have) the right to education.10). Walking on the moon _（be) very difficult.