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2015III、写作（共两节， 满分40分）第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）你接受了一项写作任务，为英语校报写一篇科技报道。写作内容请根据以下信息，介绍国外医疗行业出现的一项新技术。内容包括：技术名称：DNA检测检测方法：唾液样本分析检测费用：125英镑检测时长：4到6周检测用途： 1. 预测重大疾病2. 预知食物偏好3. 提示合适的锻炼方式检测影响： 1. 增强健康意识2. 易引起过度焦虑*唾液样本：saliva sample写作要求只能用5个句子表达全部内容；评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。基础写作一、范文Version1:Anewtechnology,DNAtest,hasappearedrecentlyasgoodnewsforsomepeople.Alltheyhavetodoistopay125pounds,givetesterstheirsalivasampleandwaitfor4to6weeks.Theresultcanhelpthemseehowmuchchancetheyhaveofgettingseriousdisease,whattheylovetoeatandwhatexercisesuitthemmost.Themedicalreportmayraisetheirawarenessofkeepingfit.However,itmaygiverisetounnecessaryanxietyinsomepeopleaswell.Version2: Ananalysisofsalivasample,amedicalfeeof125poundsandawaitingperiodof4to6weeksnowmeansalottosomepeople.Theywillknowbettertheirdietaryhabits,thebestexercisesforthemandaboveall,whatseriousdiseasemayattackthem.Allthesearemadepossiblewiththeaidofanewtechnology,DNAtest.Afterreadingthetestreport,peoplemayrealizemoreclearlytheimportanceofstayinghealthy.Someofthem,however,maybecomeoverlyconcernedabouttheirhealth.Version3: DNAtest,anewtechnique,whichistestedbyanalyzingsalivasample,appearsintheforeignmedicalindustry.Lastingfor4-6weeks,thetestcosts125pounds.Asforitsfunctions,notonlycanthetechniquebeusedtopredictmajordiseases,butitalsoenablespeopletoforeseetheexamineesfoodpreferences.Withsuchatechnique,examinersareabletoprovidevarioussuggestionsonappropriatewaysofexerciseforexaminees.Itissaidthatthetestwillenhancetheexamineesconsciousnessofhealth,butonthecontraryitwillalsobemorelikelytoresultinover-anxiety.第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）On the first day of her work, Sally found that a class full of problems was waiting for her. Six teachers had quit before her. When she walked into the classroom, it was chaos; two boys were fighting in the far corner, yet the rest of the class seemed not to notice them; some girls were chatting and some were running about; paper, food packages and other garbage were littered around.Just when she was about to speak, a student rushed in and pushed her aside! He was twenty minutes late!Sally walked onto the platform, picked up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard: “Rule 1: We are family! “ All students stopped to look at her. And she continued with Rule 2, Rule 3 In the following weeks, Sally worked out 10 class rules and posted them on the walls of the classroom. She patiently explained all the rules to the students and require everyone to follow them.Surprisingly, Sally was not driven out like the former teachers; instead, she won respect from the students. Over the year, she witnessed gradual change in the class. At the graduation ceremony, just as she expected, she was very proud to stand with a class of care, manners and confidence.写作内容1. 用约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2. 用约120个词就班规谈谈你的想法，内容包括：(1) 你们班最突出的问题是什么？(2) 针对该问题你会设计一条什么班规？(3)你认为班规会带来什么影响？写作要求1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文的句子。2. 作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。读写任务Confrontedwiththemisbehaviorofhernewclass,Sallyemphasizedtheideaof “wearefamily”andafterwardsworkedout10rulestoregulatethestudents conduct.Amazingly,sheearnedrespectfromherstudents,allofwhomlatergrewtobeconfident,considerateandwell-behaved.Themostobviousproblemwithourclassislackofinteractionorteamwork.Everyoneismindinghisorherownbusinesswithoutpayingtheslightestattentiontothepeoplearound,thusgivingrisetoinefficiencyintheirstudyandevenputtingalimittotheplayoftheirpotential.Toaddresstheissueconcerned,IwouldmakeitarulethateveryFridayaprojectofacertainsubjectshouldbeassignedbyteachersandcompletedbyeverystudygroupconsistingoffourstudents.ThefinalpresentationonthefollowingMondaywillbearesultofgroupwork.FromwhereIstand,thisrulewilldefinitelyexertaprofoundandfar-reachingeffectonstudentsacademicperformance.Firstandforemost,aharmoniousbutcompetitiveinteractioninagroupwillhelpeveryoneslearning.Additionally,wecancombineourskillsandknowledgeaswellasexperiencesinsolvingproblemsmoreefficiently.ItisforthosereasonsthatIfirmlybelievethatthisrulewillpromotethelearningatmosphereandourteamworkspirit.Withcontinuousefforts,ourclass,abigfamily,willcomposeanextraordinaryharmonioussymphony.2014 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节基础写作（共1小题；满分15分） 你接受了一项写作任务，要为当地英语晚报写一篇报道。写作内容 请根据以下信息写一篇英文报道，内容包括：人物：英国人查理德.阿维斯（Richard Avis）出生日期：1974年12月1日事件：2011年开始在世界各地寻找同年同月同日出生的人目的：理解不同文化中成功人生的含义相关信息： 借助当地媒体寻找 迄今找到32名，其中男性17名，女性15名，来自13个国家 职业包括政府官员、运动员、司机、教师、艺术家等 计划40岁生日前找到40位同年同月同日出生的人 打算根据此经历写一本书*同年同月同日出生的人：time twin写作要求 只能用5个句子表达全部内容.评分标准 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。参考范文：Version 1: Richard Avis, a British who was born on December 1st, 1974, has started to look for time twins in the world since 2011 in order to know about different meanings of successful life in different culture. He uses the local media to help himself. So far, he has found 32 people, including 17 men and 15 women from 13 countries. They are government officials, athletes, drivers, teachers and artists. He plans to find 40 time twins before his fourtieth birthday and then he intends to write a book according to this experience. 第二节 读写任务（共1小题；满分25分） 阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 Oseola McCarty spent more than 75 years washing and ironing other peoples clothes. As a laundrywoman, she was paid only a few dollars each time. Certainly nobody would consider her rich, so they were all amazed when Miss McCarty decided to donate $150,000 to the University of Southern Mississippi. The money was in fact her life savings. She could save such a large amount of money because she lived a vey simple life. She never learned to drive, and when she wanted to go somewhere, she just walked. She never flew to anywhere till the donation(捐赠) and in 50 years she had been out of the South only once. The house in which she lived was also a rather modest one her last uncle left her. Only after she became known in America did she begin to travel all over the country. Since then, she had been the subject of many interviews and articles and was even invited to the White House. Her donation was for students who clearly needed financial help.She herself left school in the sixth grade and had never married or had children. She said to the reporters that the idea of helping somebodys child go to college gave her much pleasure.写作内容 1.用约30个词概括上文的主要内容。 2.用约120个词就Miss McCarty的捐赠谈谈你的想法，内容包括： 1)你如何看待她的捐赠行为； 2)你认为她的捐赠对受惠学生有哪些影响； 3)如果你要捐助，你会选择哪个群体并陈述理由。写作要求 1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。 2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。参考范文：Version 1: Oseola McCarty was a laundrywoman for more than 75 years. She earned a few dollars each time. But she donated $150,000 which was her life savings to help the students who needed financial help. I think her behavior is worth praising and very unselfish. Everyone should help others in need. But how much to donate should be based on our actual situation. The $150,000 is very helpful to the students who have financial problems. They can buy many things they need as other students. And they may be more grateful and kinder. Therefore, its more likely for them to help others in the future. If I am going to give donations, I will choose students too. They are in the most important period in their life. They need to get a long education. They have to buy a lot of books, pencil-cases, pens, erasers and so on, which will certainly cost a lot. They are growing up rapidly, which needs a lot of nutrition. If they dont have enough money, they cant eat enough food and take in enough energy. In a word, money is very important to students.(189 words)2013第五节 基础写作请根据以下信息， 写一篇关于移民火星的快讯。志愿者的选拔 到2015年， 在全球选出约30名去火星的志愿者。志愿者的条件 至少18岁； 做好不回地球的准备； 愿与他人保持良好的关系。专家的观点 火星生活条件太艰苦； 面临严寒气候、孤独和恐惧。志愿者观点 厌倦地球生活，想体验火星生活；如果成功， 就是人类英雄。火星：the Mars第六节 读写任务To many people even the word “work” sounds unpleasant, not necessarily because they are lazy. The same man, who dislikes his job in the factory or even in the office, may work hard at the weekend, painting the house or digging the garden.What is the reason, then? In most cases, it is because these people simply do not enjoy the job they are doing. It does not give them any real satisfaction. It may be quite easy, like making up wooden boxes, but it is very boring. Very often they are doing a job which is just a small part of a much larger one, such as attaching a door handle to a car. But the part they play in actually making the car is so small that they can never say: I have made something!Yet in modern society somebody has to do ordinary jobs such as cleaning streets because this is the way society is organized. No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect. Society cannot function a single day without the “dull and boring” jobs.写作内容1. 以约30词概括上文的主要内容。2. 以约120个词谈谈你对平凡工作的想法， 内容包括：（1）描述清洁工工作的艰辛；（2）假如没有清洁工，环境会变得如何？（3）你对平凡的工作的看法。第一节：基础写作：参考范文 It is reported that thirty volunteers who are at least 18 years old will be chosen from all the globe and sent to the Mars by the year of 2015. The volunteers must make a full preparation that there is almost no chance to return to the earth once they are immigrated to the Mars. Whats more, it is greatly important for them to try to keep a good relationship with other members. Experts strongly warned that the living conditions on the Mars are very hard, for not only the extremely cold climate would they meet with, but also loneliness and fear. On the contrary , the volunteers insist that they have got tired of the life on the earth,so greatly being eager to experience the unknown , mysterious life on the Mars; meanwhile, if the would be succeeded , they would get the honor to be heroes of human beings.第二节：读写任务 In the passage , the author mainly stressed the importance of small and ordinary work , such as cleaning the street because of their essentiality for the organization of the society ,and thinks those doing such jobs should be respected greatly. There is no doubt that what a cleaner does is more harder compared with any other jobs in the society. On one hand , they must get up in the early morning every day to clean the street while we are sill in the sweet sleeping dreams . On the other hand, they also suffer from less respect and lower pay , working all day on the street no matter it is sun shines strongly or snow, wind heavily. Nobody could imagine what an bad environment we would live in if there were no cleaners in the city. Wherever we go , there is rubbish. Maybe we would soon be drowned in the mountain of rubbish. Even worse, if there wee no change about that, diseases would spread at a very quick speed. Is there anything that can be worse than this ! From the above , I can draw the conclusion safely that even the smallest and the most ordinary job,such as cleaning the street is also the necessary part to keep the society going smoothly. Consequently, those who do those most insignificant jobs should get respect as much as those being engineers or teachers.2012 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节基础写作 （共1小题；满分15分）你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。【写作内容】请根据以下信息，介绍一位传奇人物姓 名：Allan Stewart国 籍：澳大利亚出生日期：1915年3月7日世界纪录：2006年获硕士学位时年龄最大学习态度：挑战自我，永远为时不晚。第一个学位：1936年获得第二个学位：医学博士第三个学位：80多岁时决定学习法律，2006年获得硕士学位。第四个学位：2012年通过网络学习获得，善于合理安排学习时间，受到老师表扬。*硕士学位：masters degree; *博士：doctor写作要求只能用5个句子表达全部内容评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。第二节读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。My husband received a letter a month ago a young woman who had been his student when she was in middle school. She was writing because she wanted to thank for having a great influence in her life.In the letter she wrote,“You were the teacher who helped me discover my talent for math. Before you came to teach us, I had been terribly poor at math, and had never thought that I would be interested in it. To my surprise, you magically showed me the beauty of math. I guess that was the turning point of my attitude towards it. Gradually my interest in it began to grow. Thanks to your encouragement, I made continuous progress in math, and finally made up my mind to study it in the university. Today I am working as an accountant at Valley Medical Center in California. You played an important part. Thank you!”What a wonderful gift to a retired teacher! My husband has received many letters from students over the years. This one was special, for it arrived at this time in his life when he is in very poor health.写作内容1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2.以约120个词就老师影响学生的话题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：（1）上文使你想起哪位对你帮助最大的老师；（2）举例说明该老师对你学习或成长的影响；（3）你怎样看待老师对学生的影响。【基础写作】Allan Stewart, an Australian old man, born on March 7,1915,is already the holder of the world record for being the old graduate. He thinks it is never too late to challenge oneself to achieve something worthwhile. He got his first degree in 1936, later along with a doctors degree of medicine. He decided to study law in his eighties, and he got the masters degree in 2006, which was his third degree. In 2012, he received his fourth degree by network learning, who was praised for his proper arrangement on his study schedule.【读写任务】A thankyou letter from a former student of the writers husband meant a lot to the retired old man.From the letter,the writer learnt how great influence a teacher might have over his students.The encouragement from a teacher is really of great significance to his/her student, especially when the student has trouble with study.Timely encouragement can raise his confidence and inspire his motivation to work hard. When I was in middle school, I had some difficulty in learning English. I couldnt remember the new words, so I always did poorly in the English exams. For some time I even decided to give up learning English. However, everything changed when I met Mrs. Jones, my new English teacher. She encouraged me to try some different methods to remember English words, and when I made a little progress, she always praised me, so I worked harder than ever. Gradually I became interested in remembering new words and began to catch up with the other students in my class. At the end of the term I got the highest mark in English.Now I owe all my progress in English to Mrs. Jones whose encouragement has made me achieve what I have now. Here I want to send my sincere thanks from heart to her. 2011第一节基础写作以下是一本图书的基本信息及相关报道基本信息：书名：Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother作者：Amy Chua，美籍华人，耶鲁*大学教授出版时间：2010年内容：作者用中国传统方式教育两个女儿的故事效应：引发中美教育方式孰优孰劣的讨论相关报道：中文版：2011年初开始在中国销售意外反应：多数中国妈妈不赞同作者的做法最新消息：17岁的大女儿已被哈佛*和耶鲁录取*耶鲁：Yale*哈佛：Harvard写作内容根据以上信息写一篇图书介绍，内容包括：1.图书的基本信息2.图书的相关报道写作要求只能用5个句子表达全部内容评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯第二节读写任务阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文When Sam first got to his boarding school with his parents, he was very happy. He thought he would be able to go home every weekend. When he was told he would not, he started crying because the thought of not seeing his parents was driving him crazy.He was given uniforms and all other things that he would need for the term. He started crying when it was time for his parents to leave. He was then taken to the dorm, where he saw other children happy. He tried as much as he could to fit in but could not because his mind was at home. He started feeling homesick (想家) 安定wanted to go homes as soon as possible.He got sick soon because he could not eat the school food. He could not concentrate in the classroom. All he could think was being at home with his family. He had no mobile phone or other means to get in touch with his parents. He was angry and felt lonely. He thought his parents hated him and that was why they left him in a boarding school.写作内容1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2. 以约120个词讲述一次你（或你的朋友）想家的经历，内容包括： 时间、地点和起因； 想家给学习和生活带来的影响； 你（或你朋友）是如何应对的。Version 1A book entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother by Amy Chua was published in 2010. It tells how the author, a Chinese American and professor at Yale University, educated her two daughters in the traditional Chinese way. Its publication has started a debate as to which way of parenting is superior, the traditional Chinese way or the American way. It is reported that the Chinese version of the book began to sell in China early 2011. Unexpectedly, the majority of mothers in China disagree with the author though her 17-year-old elder daughter was lately reported to have got offers from both Harvard and Yale.Version 2 A book entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother was published in 2010. Its author is Amy Chua, a Chinese American and professor at Yale, who tells stories in her book about how she educated her two daughters in the traditional Chinese way of educating is better than the American way. The Chinese version of the book began to sell in China early 2011, but surprisingly most Chinese mothers do not agree to Amy Chuas way of parenting. A recent report says that Amys elder daughter, 17, has been accepted by both Harvard and Yale.读写任务概括应包括以下要点;(1) Sam was sent to a boarding school.(2) Sam was homesick.(3) Sam felt lonely and was angry with his parents.写作内容应该包括：(1) 时间、地点和起因。(2) 想家给学习或生活带来的影响。比如：上课精力不集中、成绩下降、生病等。(3) 你（或你的朋友）是如何应对的。比如：结交新朋友、参加各种活动等One possible version: The passage told us that a student, Sam was sent to a boarding school, in which he very missed his parents, so he got sick and could not focus his attention on his lessons. In fact, in real life, everyone can have an experience of feeling homesick. I remember when I was 10 years old, because my parents was busy, I was sent to my uncles in another city. Here, I studied for two years. Although my aucle and his family were kind to me, I still felt homesick. At first, I couldnt sleep well, because I didnt adapt to the climate there. And, because different teachers have different teaching methods, it was difficult for me to understand the lesson. Besides, I was new for the students there, I hardly had friends. I felt very lonely. As days went on, I slowly adapted to the new environment. I actively communicated with my new students and made friends with them. My homesick gradually disappeared.2010第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道的主要内容。内容：公共场所禁烟实施时间：2011年1月1日起实施范围：全国目 标：所有室内公共场所无烟措 施：张贴禁烟标志相关数据：（1）吸烟人数：约3.5亿（2）分 布：男性75;女性：25（3）受二手烟影响人数：约5.4亿（4）因二手烟死亡人数：超过10万/年二手烟：second-hand smoke写作内容请根据以上内容给学校英语墙报写一篇通讯，内容包括：1.禁烟决定的内容及实施的时间和范围;2.目标和措施;3.相关数据。写作要求只能用5个句子表达全部内容。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。In junior high school, one of my classmates, Ethan, was addicted to TV.This boy simply knew everything about such pop shows as Whos the Boss?Then one day Ethans mother made him an after in order to draw him back to his school subjects.She promised that she would give him $200 if he could go a full month without watching any TV.None of us thought Ethan could do it, but he did quit TV.His mom paid him $200.He went out and bought a TV, the biggest he could find.In recent years, hundreds of schools have carried out experiments with paying kids with cash for showing up or getting good grades.All school kids
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