2014年职称英语卫生C类阅读理解练习

2014年职称英语卫生C类阅读理解练习2014年职称英语考试时间即将公布，本文介绍职称英语卫生C类阅读理解练习，希望对大家有较多的帮助,考试宝典衷心祝愿广大考生顺利通过考试，实现自己的梦想。Going on a dietA typical person needs about 1,800 calories per day to stay alive. These calories keep your heart 1_and your lungs breathing. They keep your organs operating2_and, your brain running. They also keep your body warm. A person 3_weight because he or she consumes more calories per day than needed. The only way to lose fat is to 4_the number of calories that you consume per day. This is the basic 5_behind going on a diet.6_，diets dont work for most people. They do lose weight but then 7_ the diet and put it back. Building a sensible diet and exercise plan is the key to 8_ a consistent weight. You need to figure out how many calories you need in a day and how many you 9_ take in. The next step is to add ，exercise so that you can 10_the number of calories you can consume per day.Exercise charts can show you how many calories different 11_of exercise can burn. Burning 250 or 500 calories per day can 12_a big difference. You can ride an exercise bike while you are watching TV or you can 13_ the stairs instead of the elevator. Find an exercise 14_. Exercise can be a lot easier if there is someone to talk to. Its a good idea to wear firm-fitting clothes if you are on a diet. 15_clothing acts as a reminder of what you are trying to accomplish.词汇：typical / tipik?l /. 典型的，有代表性的calory / k?l?ri / n. 卡路里consume / k?nsju:m / v. 消耗，消费，耗尽 (燃料、能量、时间等)sensible / sens?bl /. 明智的，合情理的，切合实际的consistent / k?nsist?nt /. 一贯的，始终如一的reminder / rimaind? / n. 令人回忆起的东西，提醒的东西accomplish/ ?k?mpli? / v. 完成，实现，做成功注释:1. .diets dont work for most people . . . :节食并不是对大多数人都奏效2. You can ride an exercise bike while you are watching TV or you can:你可以在看电视的时候骑自行车或者你可以.练习:1. A ticking B beating C running D kicking2. A properly B appropriately C approximately D effectively3. A adds B increases C gains D puts4. A cut off B take down C remove D reduce5. A way B principle C method D kind6. A Similarly B Though C Unfortunately D Although7. A go off B go on C go after D go under8. A getting B measuring C maintaining D reserving9. A preferably B actually C consistently D eventually10. A raise B go up C exceed D grow11. A ways B factors C functions D forms12. A have B do C make D give13. A walk B climb C run D take14. A partner B colleague C associate D friend15. A Tight B Loose C Casual D Formal答案：1. B2. A3. C4. D5. B6. C7. A8. C9. B10. A11. D12. C13. B14. A15. AOld And ActiveIt is wellknown that life expectancy is longer in Japan than in most other countries. A 1 report also shows that Japan has the longest health expectancy in the world.A healthy long life is the result of 2 in social environment.Scientists are trying to work 3 exactly what keeps elderly Japanese people so healthy, and whether there is a lesson to be 4 from their lifestyles for the rest of us. Should we 5 any changes to our eating habits, for instance, or go jogging each day before breakfast? Is there some secret 6 in the Japanese diet that is particularly 7 to the human body?Another factor 8 to the rapid population aging in Japan is a decline in birthrate.Although longer life should be celebrated, it is 9 considered a social problem.The number of older people had 10 in the last half century and that has increased pension and medical costs.The country could soon be 11 an economic problem, if there are so many old people to be looked 12 and relatively few younger people working and paying taxes to support them.13 the retirement age from 65 to 70 could be one solution to the problem. Work can give the elderly a 14 of responsibility and mission in life. Its important that the elderly play active 15 in the society and live in harmony with all generations.词汇:expectancy / ikspektnsi,-tns/ 期望, 预期life expectancy 预期寿命, 平均寿命health expectancy 预期健康寿命elderly /eldli / n. 年长者, 老年人 adj. 上了年纪的, 稍老的population aging人口老龄化decline / diklain / n.下降, 衰落 vi. 下降, 衰 退pension / penn / n. 退休金, 养老金, 津贴retirement / ritaimnt / n. 退休, 退役responsibility / ri.spnsbiliti / n. 责任, 职 责, 义务注释:1. A healthy long life is the result of . . .健康长寿是的结果。2. . . could be one solution to the problem. 是解决问题的可能方法之一。练习：1.A late B recent C contemporary D new2.A increase B progress C growth D improvement3.A for B out C in D off4.A learnt B gathered C understood D gained5.A do B make C set D give6.A ingredient B component C portion D helping7.A helpful B supportive C advantageous D beneficial8.A contributing B helping C resulting D causing9.A therefore B actually C even D however10.A reduced B added C doubled D multiplied11.A facing B meeting C adopting D encountering12.A for B after C over D 0ut13.A Putting B Moving C Rising D Raising14.A sense B sentiment C feeling D characteristic15.A roles B posts C positions D parts答案：1. B2. D3. B4. A5. B6. A7. D8. A9. B10. C11. A12. B13. D14. A15. A