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文章的构成,开头段 中间段 结尾段,段落的基本构成,主题句、扩展句和结尾句 1.Topic Sentence 2.Supporting Sentence 3.Concluding Sentence,对比选择型,开头段：提出观点的常用句型 1.When it comes to _, different people have / hold / offer different opinions / views. 2. Some / think / take it for granted / believe that _. 3. However / While, others / argue / claim / maintain that_,例如：Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? When it comes to whether the university campus should be open to tourists, as more and more people list famous universities as tourist attractions, there is no complete agreement among people. Some people take it for granted that university campus should embrace tourists across the country. However, others maintain that the university campus should be closed to tourists.,中间段：对比论证的常用句型 1.Those people who hold the former opinion believe _. 2.In addition, _ 3.However, still others advocate the latter opinion because they hold _ . 4.Besides, they argue that _,例如： Those people who hold the former opinion believe that refusing tourists is contradicting universities proclaimed spirit of openness .In addition, they also argue that no university has the right to reject taxpayers to enter its grounds because it is public land. However, still others advocate the latter opinion because they hold that too many tourists will add a burden to the security department of the university. Besides, they argue that these tourists will destroy the quiet environment and influence students normal study. So. it is unadvisable to admit tourists to visit university campus freely.,结尾段：总结观点的常用句型 1.Weighing up these two arguments, I prefer the former / latter opinion _ 2. For one thing,_. 3. For another, _ 4. Taking above-mentioned factors into consideration, we / I may reasonably conclude that _,例如： Weighing up these two arguments, I prefer the former opinion. For one thing, it can enable high school students to get more information about the university and have better preparation for their choosing to get into the university. For another, a university should be an open place and impart the spirit of openness to its students. Taking above- mentioned factors into consideration, we may reach the conclusion that the university campus should welcome all tourists.,问题解决型,开头段：描述问题的常用句型 1.Nowadays it is generally accepted that _ 2.Nowadays / Recently, one of the hottest / most popular topics / problems many people complain / talk about is _,例如： Nowadays it is generally accepted that piracy is becoming more and more of a problem in China. Almost any product, such as tape, CD and hi-tech device can be copied. Shortly after a newly-developed product is put on the market, people will unsurprisingly find its pirated counterparts in the stores.,中间段：说明原因的常用句型 1.There are several reasons for this problem / phenomenon. 2.On one hand / For one thing / In the first place _. 3. On the other hand /For another / In the second place_. 4.Therefore, it is high time that we solved the problem as soon as possible.,例如： There are several reasons for this phenomenon. On one hand, pirated products often cost far less than the original ones, so they enjoy advantage in price in spite of their relatively poor quality. On the other hand, In the long run, pirated products may also have negative impacts on customers . Therefore, it is high time that we solved the problem as soon as possible.,结尾段：问题解决的常用句型 1.Many a way can be adopted to solve / tackle this problem. 2.Firstly / First of all / First and foremost / To begin with / To start with _. 3.Secondly / In addition/ Moreover / Furthermore / Besides _. 4. Finally /Lastly / Last but not least / Most important of all _. 5.Only in this way can this problem be solved radically.,例如： Many a way can be adopted to reduce the piracy phenomenon. First of all, It is the duty of the government to call on everyone to fight the battle against piracy. In addition, as customers, we should develop our consciousness to resist pirated products. Last but not least, strict laws are of great importance. Only in this way can this problem be solved radically.,其它常用句型,举例说明的常用句型 1.Many examples can be found to prove it. 2.We may cite / quote / take an example to illustrate _ 3.A good / fit case in point is _ 4.We may take _ as an example.,引用谚语的常用句型 1.As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”. 2.As a proverb says, “everything has two sides” . 3.As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”. 4.There is an old / popular saying / proverb which goes that _. The truth of it is self- evident.,辩论中常用的句型 1.It goes without saying that career plays a key role in our life 2.There is no denying that more practice will finally lead to our success,
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