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仁爱英语八年级下册 Unit 8 Our ClothesTopic 1 We will have a class fashion show.一重点句型Section A 1. My father says that its a Chinese Tang costume. 我爸爸说这是中国唐装。A. a Chinese Tang costume 一件唐装； e.g. Do you want to buy a Chinese Tang costume 你想买一件唐装吗？2. I liked it so much that my father bought it for me. 我非常喜欢，所以我爸爸就给我买了。 so.that. 如此以至于，引导结果状语从句。 e.g. The room is so quiet that one can even hear a pin drop. 这房间安静得能听见一根针落地的声音。注意：有时在 so.that. 引导的结果状语从句中 that 在口语中常省略e.g. The climber was so tired, he could hardly stand alone. 这位爬山者很累，他几乎都站不住了。 3. And you know we will have a class fashion show next Monday.而且你知道我们下周一将举行一场班级服装秀。而且你知道我们下周一将举行一场班级服装秀1）A. show n. 展览，演出 e.g. a flower show 花展； B. show v. 给看，显示； e.g. Many famous models are going there to show the clothes. 许多著名模特将去那儿展示服装The clock shows a quarter to ten. 时钟显示差一刻10点 短语：(be) on show 展出，陈列； show sb. around 带某人参观； show sb. in 带某人进来。2） have a class fashion show 举办一场班级服装秀4. Do you have time tomorrow 你明天有时间吗？1）此句也可以说：Are you free tomorrow 2）have time 有时间； have no time 没有时间4. tie.领带1）n. 领带 e.g. a silk tie 一条真丝领带 2）v.（用线、绳等）系、捆。通常接副词或介词 固定搭配：tie sb./sth. to sth. 把某人/某物 绑在 某物上e.g. They tied him to a chair 他们把他绑在一把椅子上 I tie back my chair when I am cooking 我做饭时把头发扎在后面5. Mens Wear Section 男装区； Womens Wear Section 女装区 Sports Wear Section 运动装区； Shoes and Hats Section 鞋帽区 这些都是由普通名词构成的专有名词，实词的首字母大写。 Section B1. Maria, look! Kangkang and Michael are over therebe over there :在那边2. What do you think of them 你觉得怎么样？ 此句的同义句： How do you like them3. I want to buy a windbreaker so that I will look great. 为了显得英俊，我想买一件风衣。 so that 意为“以便，为的是”，引导目的状语从句。e.g. I got up very early so that I could catch the early bus. 我起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。 4. What size do you take Size M. 你要多大号的？ 中码。 M是medium(中等的，中间的) 的缩写，Size S 小号（S=small），Size L 大号（L=large）Size XL 特大号（XL= extra large）对型号提问：What size. 多大号？e.g. What size shoes do you wear 你穿多大号的鞋？ Size 37. 37 码 5. Perfect! 太好了！ perfect 可视为感叹词，在英语中，一些表示情绪的单词或词组可构成感叹句。 e.g. Wonderful! 太好了！ Great! 太棒了！ Oh, dear! 天哪！ 6. Its such a cool windbreaker that you should buy it at once. 这件风衣很酷，你应该立刻买下它。such.that. 如此以至于，引导结果状语从句。 e.g. He told us such a funny story that we all laughed.他给我们讲了一个如此滑稽的故事，引得大家都笑起来.(后面是a, 一定是用 such a., 不能 so a.)such.that 与 与 so.that 的区别： so 后接形容词或副词，such 后接名词。但如果名词前有表示数量多少的形容词 many, much, few, little 修饰时，则要用 so ，而不用 such e.g. There were so few people on the street that the street seemed lonely. 街上没几个人，显得冷清。 另外，“such+a(n) 形容词+ 名词单数”= “so+ 形容词+a(n)+ 名词单数”e.g. Mr. Miller is such a busy man that he cant leave his office. = Mr. Miller is so busy a man that he cant leave his office. 米勒先生是个大忙人，离不开办公室. 7. Beautiful! 真美！ beautiful, pretty, handsome 均有“漂亮的”之意，但用法有所不同（1）当它们都指“ 人” 的美时，有四点区别： a. 指女性美时，一般多用 beautiful与pretty ，但 beautiful比pretty 语气强。 e.g. Nearly all girls are good-looking; some are pretty, a few, but very few are beautiful. 少女们几乎都好看，有些长得标致，但算得上美丽的为数不是很多，甚至没有。 b. handsome 一般都形容男性美，形容女性时一般表示“ 五官端正” 的意思。 e.g. Mr Li is a young handsome man. 李先生既年轻，又英俊。 Do you describe her as beautiful or handsome 你说她是长得美丽呢，还是五官端正？用注意：形容男性美一般很少用 beautiful或pretty，若偶尔使用或者指这种男人没有男子气，要么就是指这种男人长的极美c. 形容小孩美用 beautiful或pretty 均可。 e.g. Kate is a beautiful / pretty girl. 凯特是个漂亮的女孩。 d. 指老人，不论男女，都可用 handsome ，但其含义不是“ 美丽” 或“ 漂亮” ，而是“ 老而健壮” e.g. a handsome old man 精神矍铄的老人； （2）其他用法：a. 一般形容看起来美的东西用 beautiful 语气最强。 e.g. Beijing, the capital of China is a beautiful city. 中国首都北京是一座美丽的城市。 b. 形容灵巧、小巧的美用 pretty e.g. a pretty bonnet 一顶漂亮的女式无边帽. c. 中国人习惯说的“很有派头”、“很有样子”一般用 handsome .e.g. a handsome dress 笔挺的衣服； a handsome building 富丽堂皇的建筑a handsome horse 一匹高头大马； d. 如表示听起来美，用 beautiful或pretty 都可，但用 beautiful 语气更强。 e.g. a beautiful / petty voice 动听的声音； a beautiful / pretty song 动听的歌曲； 7. After looking around, she buys a cotton skirt and it costs her 20 dollars. 四处浏览之后，她买了一件棉质短裙，花了她20 美元。（1）look around 意为“环视，环顾，四下察看”。 e.g. People came out of their homes and look around. 人们走出家门四处察看。 Section C 1. Congratulations ! You opened your own clothing store.I hope you will succeed.祝贺你！你的服装店开始营业了！我希望你取得成功。1）congratulations “恭喜/祝贺你！ 用于对别人取得进步或成功时表示祝贺。 2）own 自己的e.g. I hope I can have my own apartment one day. 我希望我有一天可以有自己的房子。 3）succeed v. 成功；常用结构：succeed in doing sth . 名词：success 形容词：successful 副词：successfully e.g. The success is a great progress. 这个成功是一个很大的进步。 We succeed in solving the question. 我们成功地解决了这个问题。 The performance goes very successful. 这个项目进展地很顺利。 4）open 有多层含义a）v. 打开，开启；（商店、企业等）开业，其反义词为close e.g. The new supermarket opens on Oct. 1st.这家新超市十月一日开业。 b）adj. 开的，开放的，营业的 反义词为 closed e.g. The museum is open on Sundays.博物馆周日照常营业。 c）n. 户外，野外，旷野e.g. Children need to play out in the open.孩子需要在户外玩耍。 2.Its important for you to help people choose suitable clothing. 帮助顾客挑选得体的服装对你来说是很重要的。此句为形式主语 it 引导的固定句型：It is +adj. (for sb.) to do sth 意为“做某事对于某人来说是. 的”e.g. Its very important for us to study English well. 学好英语对我们来说是很重要的。 3. If tall and thin people wear warm clothes, they will appear strong and full. 如果高而瘦的人穿暖色调的衣服，他们会显得强壮而又丰满。appear 在此处作连系动词，意为“显得，看来，似乎”，与 seem 同义，后接形容词作表语。e.g. He seems a little angry. 他似乎有点生气。 4. I hope your business does well. 我希望你的生意兴隆。 business 意为“生意，公事；职责” 词组：on business 出差。 e.g. I will go to Beijing on business next Monday. 下个礼拜我将北京出差。5. Customers with broad waists will look good in dark or cold-colored clothes that will make them look slimmer. 腰粗的顾客穿上深色或冷色调的衣服看上去效果比较好，因为这种颜色的衣服会使人看上去更苗条。broad waist 粗腰； e.g. I have a broad waist. 我腰很粗。 Section D 1. The first types of clothes were made of animal skins. 最早的衣服是用动物皮毛做的。 A. be made of. 由. 制成（从表面可看出原材料）B. be made from. 由. 制成（从表面看不出原材料）e.g. The desk is made of wood. 这张桌子是由木头制成的。 Paper is made from wood. 纸是由木材制成的。 2. People started to wear clothes so that they could protect themselves from the sun, wind, rain and cold. 人们开始穿衣是为了免受日晒、风吹、雨淋和寒冷的侵袭。 1）protect v. 意为“保护，防护”，其后可直接跟n.或pron.e.g. We should learn to protect ourselves.我们应该学会保护自己。 2）protect. from . 保护免受e.g. I will protect you from everything around you. 我会保护你不受周围一切的伤害。 Youd better take a sun umbrella to protect yourself from the sun.你最好带把遮阳伞以防太阳晒。 3. But nowadays, clothes do more than just keep us warm.但是在当今，服装不仅仅是用来保暖的。 1）A. more than 不仅仅，超过e.g. She is more than our teacher. She is also our friend. 她不仅仅是我们的老师，也是我们的朋友。 She has stayed there for more than one hour. 她待在那一个多小时了。 B. no more than 不过，仅仅e.g. The boy is no more than five. 这个男孩只不过 5 岁C. not more than 至多，不超过e.g. The boy is not more than five. 这个男孩最多5岁。 2）keep us warm 使我们暖和keep 为及物动词，意为“使，让”。其结构是 keep+ 宾语+ 补足语( 补语为adj., v.-ing, prep.等) keep +sb./sth.+adj. keep +sb./sth.+doing 保持 e.g. We must keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我们必须保持教室干净整洁。 Keep the door open. 让门开着。（此处open为adj.） He kept me waiting for 2 hours. 他让我等了两个小时。 The doctor kept her in bed. 医生让她卧床休息。 4. As the saying goes, “You are what you wear ”. 正如俗语所讲：“衣如其人”。 saying “格言，谚语，俗语，名言”的意思。 e.g. There is a saying, “Practice makes perfect.” 有句格言：“熟能生巧。” 重 点 词 组1.a Chinese Tang costume 一件唐装 2.so.that. 如此以至于3.a flower show 花展 4.(be) on show 展出，陈列；5.show sb. around 带某人参观 6.show sb. in 带某人进来。 7.have a class fashion show 举办一场班级服装秀 8.have time 有时间； 9.have no time 没有时间 10.at the school gate 在校门口； 11.tie sth. / sb. to sth. 把某物/ 某人绑在某物上 12.Mens Wear Section 男装区； 13.Womens Wear Section 女装区； 14.Sports Wear Section 运动装区； 15.Shoes and Hats Section 鞋帽区； 16.on the third floor 在三楼； 17.prepare. for. 为准备； 18.so that 以便，为的是； 19.such.that. 如此以至于 20.such+a(n) 形容词+ 名词单数=so+ 形容词+a(n)+ 名词单数 如此以至于 21.look around 环视，环顾，四下察看 22.bright color 亮色； 23.warn color 暖色 24.simple style 简单款式； 25.strong and full 强壮而又丰满 26.body shape 体形； 27.be made of. 由制成（从表面可看出原材料） 28.be made from. 由制成（从表面看不出原材料）； 29.protect. from . 保护免受 30.different kinds of 各种各样的； 31.all kinds of 各种各样的 31.more than 不仅仅，超过32.no more than 不过，仅仅 33.not more than 至多，不超过34.keep us warm 使我们暖和 35. keep +sb./sth.+adj. 保持 36.in a uniform 穿着制服 37. in a kimono 穿着和服38. the function of. 的作用； 重点语法结果状语从句：一：含义：结果状语从句表示主句的动作所引起的结果，可以用 so.that.或such.that.引导。 二：so.that.和such.that.引导结果状语从句时在结构上的区别： 1.so.that.结构中，so 是副词，与形容词或副词连用其结构是：so+形容词（副词）+ that +从句e.g. He was so glad that he couldnt say a word. 他太高兴了以至于说不出话来。2.such.that.结构中，such是形容词,后跟可数名词或不可数名词，名词前可以带形容词，也可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。因此such.that.的句型结构可分为以下三种句型（1）such +a / an + 形容词+单数可数名词+ that +从句。 e.g. It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything. 天气那么的热以至于没有人想做事情。 （2）such + 形容词+复数可数名词+ that +从句。 e.g. He has such long arms that he can almost touch the ceiling. 他的手臂那么的长，几乎可以碰到天花板了。 （3）such +形容词+不可数名词+ that +从句。e.g. It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home. 天气太恶劣，以至于我不得不待在家里。 3. 如果名词前面有 many, much, little, few 等表示数量多少的词修饰时，只能用 so, 不用such e.g. There were so many nice books in the bookstore that I didnt know which one to choose. 书店里有那么多的好书，我不知道该选哪一本了。 4. 当单数名词前有形容词，既可以用so也可以用such，但不定冠词的位置却有所不同。 e.g. This is such an important meeting that you should attend. = This is so important a meeting that you should attend. 这是一次很重要的会议，你一定要参加。 5. so that 既引导目的状语从句，也引导结果状语从句。 e.g. He studied very hard so (that) he got a very good mark in the exam. 他学习非常刻苦，所以在这次考试中取得了好成绩。 注意：结果状语从句表示的是已经取得的结果。而目的状语从句表示的是想实现的结果。 e.g. You had better speak aloud so that we can hear you. 你最好大声说话，以便我们能听到。 生产，制作 的种种表达法1. be made in 在地方制造，后接表示地点的名词。 e.g. The TV set is made in Japan. 这台电视机是日本生产的。 2. be made of 用制造的，表示原材料未经化学变化，仍可看得出原材料。 e.g. These houses are made of stones. 这些房子是由石头建造的。 3. be made from 用制造的，表示原材料经过化学变化，已看不出其原样。 e.g. Paper is made from wood. 纸是木头造的。 4. be made by 由（被）（人）制作，后接表示人的名词或代词。 e.g. Was this cake made by your mother 这蛋糕是你妈妈做的吗？ 5. be made into （某物）被制成 e.g. Metal can be made into all kinds of things. 金属可以制成各种各样的物品。 6. be made up of 由组成 ； e.g. The medical team is made up of ten doctors. 这支医疗队由 10 位大夫组成。 八年级下册 Unit 8 topic 1 练习一单项选择 。 ( ) 1. _ shoes would you like to buy39. A. How long B. What size C. How wide D. What color ( ) 2. This purse is made _ leather _ France. A. of; by B. by; from C. with; in D. of; in ( ) 3. The girl _ a red coat is my sister. A. wears B. In C. wear D. puts on ( ) 4. Why dont you take the T-shirt, Linda I have only $10. I cant _ it. A. borrow B. afford C. sell D. bring ( ) 5. The _ are very excited to come to the Great Wall. A. Australia visitors B. Australian visitors C. Australians visitors D. Australian visitor ( ) 6. When I went shopping, a beautiful hat _ my eye. A. came B. went C. Took D. caught ( ) 7. I want to buy a windbreaker _ I will look more handsome. A. so B. so that C. that D. that so ( ) 8. This pair of sunglasses _ very expensive. A. is B. are C. pays D. does ( ) 9. Did you see who the driver was No, the car ran so fast _ I couldnt have a good look at his face. A. that B. which C. as D. after( ) 10. Youd better take a sun umbrella to protect yourself _ the sun shine. A. of B. from C. under D. to ( ) 11.She was _ tired _ she could not move an inch. A. so, that B. such, that C. very, that D. so, as ( )12.I got there _ late _ I didnt see him. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. so; as ( ) 13.It is _ hot in the room _ we have to go out for a walk. A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. such; as ( ) 14. He has_ an interesting book that we want to read it. A. so B. such C. the same D. As ( ) 15. I hurried_I wouldnt be late for class. A. so B. so that C. if D. Unless ( ) 16. Lift it up_I may see it. A. though B. so that C. as D. Than ( )17. My dad got up early he could catch the early train. A. so, that B. such, that C. very, but D. very, that ( ) 18. Janes silk dress feels so soft that Lily wants to buy . A. it B. that C. one D. ones ( )19.There are few new words in the article that everyone in our class can understand it. A. a B. so C. such D. Every( )20. does your son wear, Madam Size L. A. How size B. How big C. What size D. What big . 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 。 1. The machine should be _ (heat) before we use it. 2. This costume is made of _ (nature) material. 3. Today _ (near) every family in our country has a TV set. 4. In _ (north) parts of America, people often wear warm clothes in winter. 5. As the old _ (say) goes, “Time waits for no man!”. 阅读理解。When you want to go shopping, you will decide how much money you can pay for new clothes and think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then you look for those clothes. Therere labels(标签) inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The labels may say “dry-clean only”. If you put these clothes into the water to wash them， you may ruin(损坏) them. Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry-cleaning is expensive. So when you buy new clothes, check if they will need to be dry-cleaned. Youll save money if your clothes can be washed in water. You also can save money if you buy clothes that are well-made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always made better. They dont always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than the more expensive clothes. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( )1. If you want to save money, you can buy clothes that can be washed in water. ( )2. The labels inside the clothes tell you how to save money. ( )3. The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is to see how much money they cost. ( )4. From the passage we learn that cheaper clothes can sometimes fit you better. ( )5. Many clothes today must be washed in water. IV.
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