牛津译林版8B英语 Unit6单元测试题含答案

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Unit6单元测试卷一、单项选择(共18分,每小题1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Mr.Jiang,as_elderlyman,tookpartintheSpecialGamesfor_elderly,andfinished_secondintherace.A.a;the;theB.an;the;/C.an;an;theD.the;an;/()2.Beforeworkingasabusinessman,hisfirst_wastobeavolunteerforthe2007ShanghaiSpecialOlympicsWorldGames.A.workB.taskC.jobD.duty()3.Westudentscan_foodandoldclothestothehomelesspeople,andtheteacherscan_learningskillsforthepoorchildren.A.provide;giveB.provide;offerC.offer;giveD.give;provide()4.Asyouknow,wecanorganizeourideasindifferentwaysaccordingtothetypeofwriting.Forexample,whenwedescribeaplaceoranobject,weuse_.A.TimeorderB.SpaceorderC.GeneraltospecificD.Specifictogeneral()5.The_boyhasbeeninhospitalforabouttwomonths.Thedoctorsayshehasaseriousheart_.A.sick;diseaseB.ill;illnessC.sickillnessD.ill;disease()6.Mr.Whitesaysthedoctorswill_onmymother,anditwill_about200,000yuan.A.haveacheck;takeB.provideanopeation;spendC.doanoperation;costD.takeagoodcare;spend()7.Thevolunteersreallyprovidedtheathleteswithsupport.Exactly._theyhelpedmaketheevent!A.WhatagreatsuccessB.WhatgreatsuccessC.HowagreatsuccessD.Howgreatsuccess()8.Asatopstudentinourclass,ittsgood_Jimtohelpuswhenwereinneed,andalsogood_himtoexerciseforanhoureveryday.A.of;ofB.for;forC.for;ofD.of;for()9.Howmanylettershaveyougotfromyouronlinefriendssincelastyear?_.Werejustchattingwitheachotherwhenwerefree.A.NothingB.NoneC.NoD.Noone()10.WhatdoyouthinkofJackwhenhassavetheboyfromtheriver?Ithinkits_ofhimtodoso,fortheboywasingreatdanger.A.importantB.necessaryC.braveD.honest()11.Daniel_thePartylastmonth,and_ouractivitiestohelppeopleatthecommunitycenter.A.joinedin;tookpartinB.joined;joinedinC.tookpartin;joinedD.joinedin;tookpartin()12.Look!Thetwobrothersarearguingaboutwhattodonext.Oh,well.Infact,the_brothersideais_theyoungers.A.older;thesameasB.elder;similartoC.elderly;asgoodasD.older;differentfrom()13.Itwasahardtimeforthosestudentsbecauseoflosingthegame,buttheydidnot_hope.A.giveupB.giveoffC.giveinD.giveout()14.Itsdangerous_acloselookatthetigerinzoo.A.forustakingB.ofustotakeC.ofustakingD.ofustotake()15.AftertheearthquakeinSichuan,allthelocalgovernmentsweretryingtohelpthe_peopletorebuild(重建)theirhomes.1A.carelessB.hopelessC.uselessD.homeless()16.Thepeoplewhoareconfidenthavemore_tomakethemsuccessful.A.educationB.chancesC.excusesD.prizes()17.Pleasespeaklouder.Mygrandfatherisalittle_.Sorry.I_.A.blind;doB.disabled;wontC.deaf;willD.worried;dont().18.Yes.Iagree.Ifmyneighborsarebusy,Icanlookaftertheirchildrenforthem._likethat.A.ItsusefulforthemtodothingsB.ItswiseofthemtodothingsC.ItswrongofyoutodothingsD.Itshelpfulofyoutodothings二、完形填空(共12分,每小题1分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。LastFriday,afterdoingallthefamilyshoppinginthetown.Iwantedtohavearestbeforecatchingtherain.I19anewspaperandsomechocolateandwentintothestationcoffeeshop.Itwasacheapself-serviceplacewithlongtablesto20at.Iputmyheavybagdownonthefloor,21thenewspaperandthechocolateonthetableandthenwenttogetacupofcoffee.WhenIcamebackwiththecoffee,Therewassomeone22inthenextseat.23wasaboy,withdarkglassesandoldclothes,and24brightredatthefront.Hehadstartedtoeatmychocolate!Naturally,Iwasratheruneasyabouthim,butIdidntwanttohaveany25.Ijustreadthenewspaper,tastedmycoffeeandtookabitofchocolate.Theboylookedatmeinsurprise.Thenhetooka26pieceofmychocolate.Icouldhardlybelieveit.StillIdidntsayanythingtohim.Whenhetookathirdpiece,Ifeltmoreangrythanuneasy.Ithought,Well,Ishallhavethelastpiece.AndIgotit.Theboygavemeastrangelook,then27up.Asheleft,heshoutedout,Theressomething28withthatwoman!Everyonelookedatme,butIdidntwanttoquarrelwiththeboy,soIkeptquiet.IdidnotrealizethatIhad29amistakeuntilIfinishedmycoffeeandwasreadyto30.MyfaceturnedredwhenIsawmyunopenedchocolateunderthenewspaper.ThechocolatethatIhadbeeneatingwastheboys!()19.A.stoleB.boughtC.soldD.wrote()20.A.sitB.seatC.lieD.laugh()21.A.pushedB.tookC.putD.pulled()22.A.jumpingB.playingC.sittingD.sleeping()23.A.HeB.ItC.WhoD.What()24.A.cutB.washedC.coveredD.colored()25.A.coffeeB.troubleC.chocolateD.matter()26.A.firstB.secondC.veryD.last()27.A.stoodB.tookC.criedD.looked()28.A.strangeB.wrongC.OKD.funny()29.A.speltB.correctedC.madeD.found()30.A.finishB.leaveC.jumpD.shop三、阅读理解(共26分,每小题2分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(A)MilliewasinastreetinLondon.Theskywasdark.ThiswasMarysbigdayherfirstdayEngland.Milliegotoutofataxi.Thedrivercarriedaveryheavybagforher.Theywalkedthroughtheraintothefrontdoorofabighouse.Asmallgirlopenedthedoor.Shewasaboutfouryearsold.Herbrotherstoodbehindher.Hewasonlytwoyearsold.Thenayoungwomancametothedoor.“WelcometoLondon!”shesaidandshegaveMillieherhand.“Thesearemytwochildren,MaryandTom.”“Gladtomeetyou,Mrs.Bright!”saidMilliewithastrongFrenchaccent(口音).Thetwochildrenranintothelivingroom.“Dontworryaboutthem!Theyarealittleshy.AndpleasecallmeJenny!Nowletmeshowyouaround2yourroomandthenwecanhaveanicecupoftea.Orwouldyoulikesomecoffee?”“Thisisyourbedroom.YoucanenjoytheviewoftheGreenParkandheresadeskwhereyoucanstudy.Thebathroomandtoiletarejustoppositeyoudoor.MowIllgoandputthekettleon.”InEngland,weuseakettletomakehotwater.Wecanthenputthehotwaterinateapotoruseittomakecoffee.”Milliewashappywithhernewhome,butshewasalittlepuzzled.Perhapshermotherwasright.TheBritishpeoplearequitedifferent.Theydidntkisswhentheymeteachotherandtheylivedonlargeoldhouses.Theirfavoritedrinkwasteaandtheyusedstrangekettletomakethewaterhot.WhatwasshegoingtosaytoMaryandTom?Howcouldhemakefriendswiththetwoshychildren?()31.WheredidMilliepossiblycomefrom?A.EnglandB.JapanC.TheUSAD.France()32.WhowasMillieshost?A.MaryBrightB.TomBrightC.JennyBrightD.MillieBright()33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“kettle”mean?A.茶杯B.烧开水的壶C.煮咖啡的壶D.热水瓶()34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.MilliehadsometroublelivinginEngland.B.ThetwochildrendidnotlikeMillie.C.Mr.BrighthelpedMaryalot.D.Milliecouldnotunderstandsomeoftheircustoms(习俗).(B)Howwouldwetravelwithoutmaps?Itwouldbeabitadventurous(冒险的)tosetofffromOxfordUniversitytogotoLondonBridgeiftherewasnotamapoftheLondonUndergroundateachstation.Infact,alotoftheearlymapmakerswereexplorers(探险家),especiallyinthe15thand16thcenturies.Sowhatdidpeopledobeforethereweremaps?Well,itwasquiteeasytousenaturalsignslikemountainsandriversifyouweretravellingonfootorridingahorse.Peopletooksmallboatsdownriversandfollowedcoastlines(海岸线).Andpeopleworldusetime,notdistance(距离),tomeasurethewaytheywent;thenextvillagewasathreehourride,forexample.Infact,intheearlymaps,peopledidnotdrawmarks.Theydrewstars.Itwasveryeasytothenightskyanduseitfornavigation(航行).Theskywasalotclearerbeforethelightpollutionfromcitiesappeared.Whentownsandcitieswerebuilt,peopledrewmapsroadmapswhichgavedistancesanddirections.TheLondonUndergroundwasopenedin1863anditalsousedaroadmapstyle.ButamancalledHenryBeckrealizedthattravellingbytrainwasnotthesameasdrivingyourcaracrossLondon.Passengersonlyneededtoknowwhichstationstochange.HisnewdesignfortheUndergroundmapwasnotverypopularwiththetraincompaniesatfirst.Butthepassengersloveditand700,000copieswereprintedin1933.Thesedays,ofcourse,youcanrideabike,driveacarorgothroughaforestandknowwhereyouareexactlywithaGPS.Itsreallydifficulttogetlost!()35.Whendidroadmapscomeout?A.Around15thand16thcenturies.B.Whenpeoplebegantotravelbytrain.C.Whenpeoplebegantotravelbysea.D.Whencitiesandtownswerebuilt.()36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.GPShelpedpeopletotravellongtimeago.B.Ancient(古代的)peoplecouldtravelonahorsewithoutmaps.C.Theskywaspollutedbylightbeforecitieswerebuilt.D.HenryBecksmapwasnotpopularwithpassengers.()37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“measure”meaninChinese?A.描述B.计划C.测量D.准备()38.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Mapshavealonghistory.B.Wenevergetlostthesedays.C.Wecanttravelwithmaps.D.HenryBeckdesignedanewmap.3(C)(Ourenvironmentisgettingworseandworsewiththeincrease(增长)oftheworldpopulation(人口),whichaffectstheenvironmentintwodays.Firstly,thelimitedenergyresources(资源)willbeusedupmachfaster.Secondly,theincreasingpopulationcreatesmorepollution,anotherseriousproblemthatneedstobesolved.Bothproblemsarelong-termonesbecauseactionstakennowshowtheirresultslowlyovermanyyears.Theyarealsourgent(严重的)becausedelaysinactioncanleadtogreatsuffering(痛苦)andsocialproblems.Thequestionseemstobedifficulttodowithformostpeople.However,apersoncanbeprotectorofenvironmentineverydaylifeifhetakesactionstosavetheenvironmentrightnow.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,carsmakethetransporteasierandquickerthanbefore,butwecantignore(忽视)thedisadvantagesbroughttousbymoreandmorecarsinuse.Forexample,weareconsuming(消耗)gasoline,whichisanon-renewableresources,andwillsoonbegone.Moreover,theexhaustedgas(排放的气体)fromcarspollutesourair,andourhealthisthereforethreatenedbyairpollution,whichhasabigpotentialeffectonourdailylife.Sowecantakeawalking,takebuses,carpool(合用汽车)insteadofdrivingcarsalone.Thisseemstobeaveryslowprocessthatcantbesoeffectiveifasinglepersontakesit.but,whenmoreandmorepeopleunderstandtheimportanceandpositivelytakeitaspersonalresponsibilities,theconditionoftheairwillbeimprovedtoagreatextent显著).()39.Accordingtothewriter,themainproblemtoourenvironmenttodayis_.A.theincreaseofpopulationB.thelimitedenergyresourcesC.themoreseriousairpollutionD.thedevelopmentoftechnology.()40.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat_.A.thegovernmentmainlycantakeeffectiveactionsB.takingactionsnowcansoonimprovetheenvironmentC.immediate(及时的)actionscancausegreatsufferingandsocialproblemsD.everysinglepersonsactionshassomeeffectontheenvironmentprotection()41.Thewritersmainpurposeinwritingthispassageismostprobablyto_.A.complainabout(抱怨)peoplesslowactionstoprotecttheenvironmentB.advicepeopletotakeactionstoprotecttheenvironmentC.showhimselftobeanactiveenvironmentprotectorD.pointourthebadeffectsofthetechnologiesinprotectingenvironment()42.Becauseoftheseriouspollution,peoplehadbetter_.A.takeawalkingB.takebusesC.carpoolD.alloftheabove()43.Thepassageismainlyabout_.A.energyresourcessavingB.environmentprotectionC.populationcontrolD.airpollution四、阅读表达(共5分,每小题1分)阅读下面短文,并根据所读短文内容在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18,becauseafterthatitstoolate.LearntoswimSeriously,thisissoimportantthatitcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucantswimwell,youwontbeabletodowatersportslikewaterskiing,surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbedangerousforyou.Makesureyoudoit.TryatleastonekindofteamsportBeingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife.Youcantjustthinkofyourself,buttoworkwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufit,andtheyarealsogreatfun.Teamsusuallyhaveagoodsociallifetooyoullgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.CollectsomethingOneofthebesthobbiesforunder18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps,youcouldcollectthingsthatyourememberwhatyouhavedone,likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenoremailsfromfriends.Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbumtoputyourcollectioninandwritewhateachthing4meanstoyou.Thatwayyouwontforget.Somethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18LearntoswimLearningtoswimcan(44)_yourlife.Youcanalsoenjoyyourselfwhendoingwatersports.TryatleastonekindofTeamsportscanletyouknowhowtoworkwithothersandkeepteamsportyou(45)_.Youcanalsohavefunandmakemany(46)_.Collectsomething(47)_thingsisagoodhobby.Itcanmakeyou(48)_thingswell.44._;45._;46._;47._;48._五、词汇(共10分,每小题1分)。A)根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词。49.The_(survive)inthenaturaldisasterareingreatneedofhelp.50.Mostofthefoodforthehomelessisprovidedbyvoluntary_(organize).51.The12thSpecialOlympicsWorldGameswere_(success)heldinShanghaiin2007.52.CanMr.Smithhelpsuswithsoccer_(train)?Wellhaveamatchsoon.53.Pleasetellmethe_(athlete)telephonenumbers.Iwanttointerviewthemsomeday.B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空填一词。(54.Wouldyouliketogoto_西北的)Chinatoteachpoorchildrenasavolunteer.55.Thiscompanyneedsomepeoplewithbusiness_(背景).56.Youcangetthe_奖赏)bycallingourhotlinenextweek.57.Weall_(期待)himtocomesoonsothatwecouldfinishalltheworkearlier.58.Theystudiedthe_(项目)verycarefullytosavemoremoney.六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空(共5分,每小题1分)。59.Althoughhehassomethingwrongwithherhearing,buthenevergivesup_(learn)anotherforeignlanguages.60.Teachersfounditimportant_(give)themchancestolearningbythemselves.61.Asweknowthat_(help)otherswillmakeuslivehappily.62.Doyouhaveanytrouble_(win)thegame?Ifso,Idliketogiveyouahand.63.Histeacherswarnedthestudents_(notstay)uptoolateclosetotheexams.七、根据所给中文完成句子(共9分,每小题1.5分)。64.对李海来说,最重要的事不是夺取金牌或银牌,而是参与。ToLiHai,themostimportantthing_.65.他们用这种方式可以帮助提高当地人的生活质量。_,theycanhelp_.66.我们可以将零花钱节省下来捐给那些贫穷的人。Wecan_inneed.67.他妈妈需要尽快手术,不然的话,她可能会失去生命。Hismotherneedsto_.Otherwise,shemay_.68.这位男孩天生有智力有缺陷,但是他从来没有失去信心。Thisboy_,butheneverloseshisheart.69.这些志愿者们在执行任务前必须接受培训。Itsnecessary_.八、书面表达(共一题,计15分)。假如你是学生会主席吴非凡,号召同学们为李俊的妈妈踊跃捐款。李俊是一中的学生,平时学习刻苦,成绩优秀,今年14岁。他的爸爸是位工人,妈妈没有工作。他家境贫寒。现在她妈妈患病住院,需要手术。希望大家踊跃捐款,这样他妈妈就可以接受手术(手术费月十五万元),很快恢复健康。要求:51、不能逐条翻译所给信息,可以适当增减内容;2、短文中不得出现你的真实地名、人名和校名;3、词数90字左右。文章开头与结尾已经给出,但不计入总字数。GiveahelpinghandDearall.AstudentfromNumberOneMiddleSchoolneedsourhelp!_Thanksalotforyourhelp!WuFeifan68下Unit6单元测试卷参考答案:16:BCDBAC712:ADBCBB1318:ABDBCB1924:BACCAD2530:BBABCB3134:DCBD3538:DBCA3943:ADBDB4448:save;healthy/fit;friends;Collecting;remember4953:survivors;organizations;successfully;training;athletes5458:North-west;backgrounds;prize(s);expected;project5963:learning;togive;helping;winning;nottostay64.ToLiHai,themostimportantthingisnottowinagoldorasilver,buttotakepart.65.Inthisway,theycanhelpthelocalpeopleimprovetheirlives.66.Wecansaveourpocketmoneyanddonateittothoseinneed.67.Hismotherneedstohaveanoperationassoonaspossible.Otherwise,shemayloseherlife.68.Thisboywasbornwithintellectualdisabilities,butheneverloseshisheart.69.OurChineseteachersteachingstyleissimilartothatofmostteachers.Dearall.AstudentfromNumberOneMiddleSchoolneedsourhelp!ThestudentsnameisLiJun.Heisfourteenyearsold.Heisatopstudentatschool.Hisfatherisaworkerandhismotherdoesnthaveajob.Whatismore,hismotherhasbeenillinhospitalforsometimeandneedsanoperationHowever,itwillcostabout15,000yuan.Theydonthaveenoughmoneyforsuchanoperation.Thedoctorsaysitisimportantforherhaveanoperationassoonaspossible.Otherwise,shemayloseherlife.Imwritingtoaskyouforhelp.Pleasedonatemoneytohismother.Manyhandsmakelightwork.Thanksalotforyourhelp!WuFeifan7
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