仁爱英语九年级上总复习资料

九年级上Units l一2半期考复习资料词汇梳理1feel sorry for3get a good education5give support to sb7keep in touch with9. succeed in doing sth11With the development of13havelive a1ife 15see sbdo/doing sth17draw up19write down21in the open air23less than25the developing countries27carry out29take measures to do31keepcatch up with33so far35as a matter of fact37in need39be famous for41Provide sbwith sthprovide sthfor sb42at home and abroad44thousands of46my goodness48do harm tobe harmful to50cant stand doing 52as a result54here and there56go deafhave hearing losslose ones hearing57day by day59in danger(of)61cut down63human beings65come into being67take away69take up71travel a short distancemake a short journey73. ought to75. come up 77on time79neither.nor. 80.reform and opening-up2in order to4by the way6make progress8whats more10divideinto12with the help of14learn from16thanks to18check over20far away22in detail24call up26the developed countries28be short of30work well in32belong to34a couple of36break out38according to40pay for43in the pastlast few years45millions of47make much noise49manage to do sth51in many ways53as we know55care for58in the beginning60come to realize62cut off64keeppreventstopfrom doing66changeturn into68the greenhouse effect70refer to72be supposed to do sth74throw away76for long78pick up【辨析】 take part in，join in和join 都有“参加的意思，但是用法不尽相同。take part in参加某项活动，侧重强调大型正式的活动。join in参加某项活动。后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或v.-ing join sbin还可表示“加入某人做某事”。join强调加入某一组织，并成为其中的一员。【精练1】用take part in，join in和join的适当形式填空.1My brother_he Party in 20022My wife_me_thanking you for the gift3We are playing footballDo you want to_?4I didnt want to_the ceremony5He_the football club last month【辨析2】thanks to,because of与becausethanks to意为“多亏了，由于”，常带有感谢之意，表示由于某个人或某物的存在才有某种好的结果，后跟名词、代词、动名词及名词性短语作宾语。注意to是介词。because of是普通用法，意为“由于”，表示理由，没有感情色彩，后跟名词、代词、动名词等作宾语。beeause也是普通用法，意为“因为”，常用来回答why引起的特殊疑问句，没有感情色彩，后跟原因状语从句。【精练2】用thanks to，because和because of填空。1People in the past couldnt have a happy life_the war2He didnt get home on time_it rained heavily3_the fireman，the baby was saved【辨析3】 provide,offer与supply这组动词都可表示“提供，供给”。区别是：provide主要指提供所需之物，尤其是生活必需品，可接双宾语：provide sbwith sth provide sthfor sboffer指主动提供帮助、服务或东西，常接动词不定式作宾语，也可接双宾语：offer sbsthsupply主要指供给国家、群众、工厂、城市、市场等所需要或所要求之物，以部队为对象时，往往只供给生活必需品，而不指武器。常用结构：supply sbwith sthsupply sth. to sb.【精练3】用provide，offer和supply的适当形式填空。1He_to help me with my English2Mother_her with a house in Fuzhou3The school_books to the children【辨析4】 take place与happen happen和take place都有“发生”的意思，前者是不及物动词，后者是不及物短语动词。 happen用于偶然发生的事件，其后跟宾语时先加to。take place通常用于已计划、安排或人们积极参与的事情。还有“举行”的意思。【精练4】用take place和happen的适当形式填空。1How did the accident_?2Do you know what_to him?3The school sports meeting_next Friday4I_to pass by5Great development_in China in the past 30 years【辨析5】pay,spend，cost和take这几个词都可以表示“花费”。区别是：spend和pay的主语只能是人；cost和take的主语是物或事。此外cost和take还可以用动词不定式作真正主语，而用it作形式主语。pay的搭配范围最窄，只接表示金钱的词，常与for连用，意为“付款”。cost的搭配范围最宽，除金钱外还可以表示时间、劳力、精力,甚至生命等词。 spend后接时间或金钱，spendon sth(in)doing sthtake常与时间连用，常用it作形式主语：lt+takestook+sb+一段时间+to do sth。【精练5】用pay，spend,cost和take的适当形式填空。1The book_me 50 yuan2How long does it_you to finish your homework every day?3I_100 yuan for the painting4I_l00 yuan on the painting5How long do you_practicing the guitar every day?【辨析6】ever,never，just，already，yet这组词常和现在完成时连用。ever意为“曾经”，表示到现在为止的任何时候，多用于疑问句中。 never意为“未曾，从来没有”，否定词。just意为“刚刚”，一般用于肯定句中。already意为“已经”，多用于肯定句，可放在句中，也可放在句末。 yet意为“已经，至今，还”，多用于否定句和疑问句，常放在句末。【精练6】用ever,never,just,already,yet填空.1-Have you_visited the science museum? -Yes，several times2Hurry up!Its_a quarter to eleven!3-Have you had breakfast_?-Yes，I have4I have_seen such a wonderful film before5She said，“How nice to meet you here!Ive_arrived by train”【辨析7】manage to do sth与try to do sth这两个短语都表示“努力做某事”，区别是： manage to do sth强调经过努力，最后成功了。try to do sth只表示努力去做某事最后不一定达到目的。【精练7】用manage或try的适当形式填空。1.Yao Ming has_to be one of the best basketball players in the world2He_to solve the problem，but its really too hard for him3They_to win the match in the endWe are all proud of them!综合运用根据句子意思及首字母写出适当的单词。1China has the largest p_in the world2U_ you work hard from now on，you wont pass the exam3.Light bulb is one of the greatest i_ in the world4Our teacher always e_ us to keep on trying5Whos just s_ my new bicycleIts lost根据中文提示，用词组的适当形式填空。(每空一词)1The 29th Olympics_ _in 2008 in Beijing2Will you please_ _(关掉)the light when you leave?3People must stop_ _(砍伐)too many trees4Could you describe it_ _(详细)?5He usually sends e-mails to his friends_ _(遥远的)6Its necessary to_(互相学习)7Were_(起草)a list of things we required8Study hard，or you wont_ _(赶上)others9How to_ _(处理)these books is a problem10I_ _(扔掉)the old coat，because it was worn out选择填空。1Thanks_your help，I got to the station on time Aat Bto Cfor Dwith2Our government always the homeless people_clothes and food Aoffers；to Bgive；to Cprovides；with Dprovides；for3Great changes_in my hometown since 1990 Awas happened Bhave been happened Chave been taken place Dhave taken place4“youve made!But you should work still harder，”the teacher said to the boy(2008年 南通) AWhat a big mistake BHow big mistakes CWhat great progress DHow great progress5A “Workaholic” works too much and usually forgets to have meals and go to bed_,he doesnt have good health(2008年山东) AAs a matter of fact BAs a whole CAs a result DAs a rule6This disabled girl needs our helpWe are_to do something for her(2008年太原) Astopped Binvited Csupposed7We dont know when this world_Ahappened to Btook place Cbroke out Dcame into being8If we are fully prepared，we should be able to_all sorts of problems Adeal with Bget along with Cgo on with Dkeep with9David_really quiet，but now he is very outgoingAused to be Bis used to be Cwas used to be Dused to being10Doing eye exercises_ well in_our eyesight Awork；protect Bwork；protecting Cworks；protect Dworks；protecting 句型精粹责备和抱怨1工厂制造太多的噪音，我晚上睡不好。The factory_too much_，so I cant sleep_at night2我总是心情很糟，因为我无法忍受这里的环境。 Im always_a bad_because I_the environment here3光污染对我们的眼睛有害。Light pollution is_our eyes.4污浊的空气使我的胸口疼。The bad air_my chest_.5你这么做是什么意思?_do you_ _ _so?建议1人人都应该关爱野生动物。Evervone is_ _for wild animals2离开房间的时候应该关上灯。You_ _the lights when you leave the room3我们应该鼓励学生收集废纸。We_encourage students_ _waste paper4为什么不上网查找一些信息?_go and_the Internet_some information?目的1为了养家糊口，他们不得不为老板工作。They had to work_the boss_ _ _support their families2这所学校培训学生，以便他们将来能找到工作。 The school_students_ _they can find jobs3-今天你怎么在这?-我来给他送行。-Why are you here today? -I come_ _him_.数量1-你班上有多少学生? -56个。-_ _are there in your class? - _ _fifty-six students in my class2-你每天喝多少水?-六杯水。-_ _ _do you drink every day? -I drink_ _ _water3一中国有多少人?-大约13亿。 - _ _ _ _China? -_ about l3 billion 二、语法句构【句构解析1】First，consider it carefully首先。认真地考虑它。 consider作“考虑”解时，可作不及物动词，也可作及物动词。用作及物动词可接名词、代词、动名词、疑问词+不定式或wh-从句作宾语；consider还有“把看作，认为”之意，可接that从句作宾语，也可接复合宾语。【句法精练1】用所给提示词将下列各句译成英语。1他们正考虑去北京。(consider,go)2你曾考虑过怎样处理这个问题吗?(consider，ever，deal with)3我们都认为他是个好老师。(all consider)【句构解析2】.the population in developing countries is larger than that in developed countries发展中国家的人口要多于发达国家。 population是不可数名词，可以用largebigsmall等形容词来修饰，表示多少；它作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；针对人口数量提问时用特殊疑问词what。【句法精练2】将下列各句译成英语。1印度的人口少于中国。2中国是世界上人口最多的国家。【句构解析3】 I cant go shopping in big stores unless l travel for a couple of hours我得开几个小时的车才能到大的商场去购物。unless是连词，意为“如果不，除非”，相当于ifnot，引导条件状语从句，从句中经常用一般现在时表示将来。【句法精练3】用所给提示词将下列各旬译成英语。1除非你帮助我否则我不能完成任务。(finish，help)2我们明天不去野餐，除非不下雨。(have a picnicrain)3除非你更加努力学习，否则你赶不上其他人的。(keep up with，hard)【句构解析4】(1)-I really hate to go shopping-So do l-我真的讨厌购物。-我也是。so do I是倒装句，表示前面提到的肯定情况也同样适用于另外一个主体结构为“so十be情态动词助动词+主语”。如果表示上文提到的否定情况也同样适用另外一个主体，则用“neithernor+be情态动词助词+主语”。(2)-Jim can swim very well-so he can一吉姆游泳游得很好。一的确如此。 so he can不是倒装语序，表示“的确如此”，主语和前句一致，用于对别人的话作出肯定的反应或赞同，结构为“so+主语+be情态动词助动词”。【句法精练4】根据汉语意思将下列句子补充完整。1一Jack could play the piano at the age of five,_(我也是。)2-He has been to the Great Wall twice-_(我们也是。)3-He looks tired-_ (玛丽也是。)4-I didnt pass the maths exam-_(玛丽也是。)5.-She is good at playing volleyball-_(的确如此。)【句构解析】 There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the steams有几家工厂正往河里排放废水。句型there be+sbsthdoing意为有某人(某物）正在做某事”，doing是句中的sb或sth正在发出的动作。【句法精练5】用所给提示词将下列各句译成英语。1门口有人在等你。(wait)2桌上有一本韩寒写的书。(write)3那有一些要去种树的学生。(plant)【句构解析6】However，not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to humans health然而。并非所有人都知道噪音也是一种污染而且会对人类健康造成危害。 not all表示部分否定，意为“不是所有的”。当not与all，every以及every的派生词连用时，表示部分否定。表示完全否定则用neither，none，nothing，nobody， ono one等表示。【句法精练6】用所给提示词将下列各句译成英语。1不是每个人都喜欢流行音乐。(everyone，pop)2不是所有的东西都已经准备好了。(everything，ready)3他们俩都不喜欢运动。(1ike，sports)4对于我来说一切都不难。(difficult)5我们中没有人喜欢污染。(pollution).单项选择。( ) 1. -Have you _ been abroad?- No, not even once.A. already B. just C. ever( ) 2. - Ive _ washed my clothes. What about you ? - Really? I did that hours ago. A. just B. ever C. still( ) 3. - Mum? May I go out and play basketball?- _you _ your homework yet? A. Do finish B. Are finishing C. Have finished( ) 4. - Wheres Tom?- Oh, Marys gone swimming and _. A. so is Tom B. so Tom has C. so has Tom( ) 5. - Who is the girl _ glasses, Jimmy?- Oh, shes a new student in my class. Shes Sue Smith.A. in B. with C. on( ) 6.- _ was the population of China in 2005? - About 1.3 billion, Im sure of that.A. What B. How much C. How many( ) 7. -Why couldnt people live long in the past? - It was because of poor _. A. areas B. medical care C. lifespan( ) 8. - Do you like your parents, Maria? - of course. Though they love me a lot, they are _ me. A. worried about B. good for C. strict with( )9.- What can you _ from this dialog, Sam? - With the development of medical care, people can live longer than before.A. conclude B. increase C. express( ) 10.- Which country has a _population, England or Germany? - England, I think.A. more B. fewer C. smaller( ) 11. - How are you getting along with your English study, Tracy? - Its _ a lot with the help or my English teacher.A. improved B. increased C. developed( ) 12.- Please tell me how many teachers there are in your school. - All right. _ of the teachers in the school is 300, _ of them are women teachers. A. The number; first fourth B. The number; one fourth C. A number; three quarters( ) 13. - Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008? - I dont think so. Now _ the young _ the old can speak some English. A. either or B. not only, but also C. neither, nor( ) 14.Do you know who Lu Xun was? - Of course. Everyone knows that he was _ a famouse writer. A. chosen as B. famous for C. known as( ) 15. - Jim, could you do something for Mum? Were _ rice. - With pleasure. How much would you like? A. short of B. short for C. ready for( ) 16. - What do you think of this medicine? - Its great. It _ well in reducing pain. A. feels B. works C. seems( ) 17. - Dad, my teacher said I had made a lot of progress recently. - Im glad to hear that. But I think you still _. A. have a long way to go B. have a restC. have fun( ) 18.- Shall we go fishing this afternoon, Sally? - That sounds great. _, I have no time to join you.A. But B. Instead C. However ( ) 19. - This dress was last years style. - I think it still looks beautiful _ it has gone out this year. A. so that B. even though C. as if ( ) 20. - How long does it take you to finish your homework every day? - A _ of hours. A. couple B. pair C. Bit KEY:CACCB; ABCAC;ABBCA; BACBA 九年级上Units 34词汇梳理考点短语 请在横线上补充汉语意思。1ask for a ride 2leave for3depend on 4at last5in a word 6in general7on business 8dream of9feel like doing 10from now on11once in a while l2advise sbto do sth13give sbsome advice on l4make mistakes15whats worse l6come true17be weak in l8cant wait to do19be ready for 20be similar to21as well as 22in person23face to face 24see sboff25be fond of 26come about27generally speaking 28force sbto do sth29make oneself understood 30at times31keep on doing 32get into trouble33have difficulty in doing sth 34give up35as often as possible 36no doubt37for instance 38send up39sendinto space 40connect to41be pleased with 42mother tongue43keep a diary 44in short45for certain 46point to47take a breath 48make a contribution to(doing)sth49so far 50run away51no longer 52as long as53last but not least 54base on55on the stage 56land on57hand in 58on line59be worth doing 60click on61at a distance of 62during ones life63expect sbto do 64with ones own eyes65be full of【辨析1】a number of和the number ofa number of表示“许多的”后加可数名词复数，通常用动词的复数形式搭配。the number of表示“的数量”，后加可数名词复数，看作一个整体，所以谓语动词要 用三人称单数形式搭配。【精练1】使用以上两个词组翻译下列句子。1许多男孩正在操场上打篮球。 _ _ _ _ _playing basketball on the playground2我们学校的学生人数大约是三千。 _ _ _ the_in our school_about 30003你知道我们图书馆书的数量吗? Do you know _ _ _the_in our library?4他们上周种了许多树。 They planted_ _ _ _last week【辨析2】besides和exceptbeside“除了以外,还有”，是个介词，表示它后面的宾语是包含在内的，通常句子中有also，other等词。except“除了以外”，也是介词，表示它后面的宾语不包含在内，通常句子中有all， everything等词。【精练2】用besides和except填空。1Its time for classEveryone is here_TomWhere is he?2_MrChen，other teachers took part in the sports meet，to3The girl also likes playing volleyball_swimming4We all went hiking last Sunday_MrsLee5_the Great Wall，the foreigners have already visited many other places of interest【辨析4】be made of；be made from；be made in和be made by be made of“由制成的”，可看出原材料。be made from“由制成的”，看不出原材料。 be made in.“在某地生产的”。be made by“由某人(厂)制造的”。【精练4】用以上四个词组填空。1This electric bike_China2Do you know whom the model train_?3The model banana_plasticIts not used for eating4This piece of paper_wood，and this chair_wood5-What_the sweater_? -It_wool【辨析5】beget used to sthdoing sth，used to do sthbe，be used for doing；be used to do sth：be used as和be used bybeget used to sthdoing sth意为“习惯于某事，习惯于做某事”。 used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”。used to be意为“过去曾经是”。be used for doing“被用来做”，for是介词，后加动名词。相当于be used to do sth，be used是被动语态。be used to do“被用来做”，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。 be used as“被用作”，as后接名词。be used by“被某人所用”，后接人称代词宾格。语言交际困难1这个用英语怎么说?_do you this_?2我听不懂你说的话。你能讲慢点吗? I cant_youCould you_ _，please?3你能重复你说的话吗? May I_ _?Could you_that ，please?Could you_that，please?4我不知道怎么拼写这个单词。I dont know_ _the word5我不敢在公共场合讲英语。I_ _ speak English_ _6别人能明白你的意思吗?Could you_yourself_?7我学英语的困难在于不知怎样使发音正确。 My difficulty_ _English_ _tothe pronunciation_重点句型1.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the steams有几家工厂正往河里排放废水。句型there be+sbsthdoing意为“有某人(某物)正在做某事”造句：门口有人在等你.(wait)2.In general，he has no trouble understanding people from different countries，because most of them can speak English总的说来，他能毫不费力地理解来自不同国家的人的意思，因为他们大部分会讲英语。 have troubledifficultydifficulties(in)doing sth意为“做某事有困难、有麻烦”。将下列各句译成英语。1他应该可以毫不费力地完成这个任务。2昨天，我解这个数学题时有些困难。3你是不是费了很大劲才找到我的家?3.Its an honor to talk with all of you here很荣幸能与各位在此交谈。Its an honor to do sth意为“做某事是某人的荣幸”。it为形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth将下列各句译成英语。1很荣幸见到你。2很荣幸被邀请参加你的生日会。4.There is no doubt that computers are very useful in technology and business毫无疑问。电脑在科技和商业领域非常有用。 There is no doubt that意为“毫无疑问，毋庸置疑”。其中no doubt意为“无疑地”，后接that从句或介词of。将下列各句译成英语。1毫无疑问，他一定会通过考试。2我们毫不怀疑你会成功。5.It has been two days since we landed on Mars我们登上火星已经两天了。 句型结构“It has been+一段时间+since+从句”和“It is+一段时间+since+从句”都表示“自从到现在已经多长时问了”。其中从句中的时态是一般过去时,从句的谓语动词是短暂性动词。将下列各句译成英语。1迈克去西藏已经有四年了。(2008年石家庄)2她离开家十年了吗?