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交际用语1(2011湖南长沙一中第一次月考)Hey! Lucy! Have you heard about the optional courses this year?_What about that?ANot really BNot exactlyCNot simply DNot nearly解析 A考查情景对话。语境：Lucy你听说过今年选修课程吗？我真的不知道。那有什么课程？答案A2(2011江西师大开学试题)Mum，can I go out to play with Tom for just a while?_and do what you like.A. No way B. Go aheadC. It depends D. Dont worry解析 考查情景对话。语境：妈妈，我能和汤姆出去玩一会儿吗？去吧。你喜欢什么就做什么吧！答案B3. “Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the sixth floor？” “_.”A. With pleasure B. My pleasureC. No wonder D. No comment解析with pleasure 的意思是“高兴地”、“乐意地”。注意不宜选B，my pleasure 主要用于回答感谢，意为“这是我乐意做的事”、“不用客气”，也可说成 Its my pleasure 或 Its a pleasure等。 答案A4. “Its $500, but that is my last offer.” “OK, it is a_.”A. cost B. priceC. reward D. deal解析Its a deal 的意思是“就这么办”、“一言为定”。 答案D5. “I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.” “_lets go and see him.”A. Whats more B. If soC. Where possible D. When necessary解析if so 为 if it is so 之略，意为“如果那样的话”。 答案B6. “Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation？” “It_.”A. all depend B. all dependsC. is all depended D. is all depending解析It all depends 的意思是“那要看情况”，也可说成 That depends。 答案B 7. “Do you want to go to the movie, Jane？” “_. I feel like doing something different.”A. Dont mention it B. I dont want itC. I dont think so D. Not really解析not really 表示否定，但语气较轻，意为“不很”。 答案D8. “Would you like me to show you the way？” “_.”A. Thats very kind of you. B. Yes, you could.C. Good idea! D. With great pleasure!解析Thats very kind of you 意为“你太好了”、“你真是太客气”，常用于感谢对方的友好提议。又如下面一题也选A：“Can I get you a cup of coffee？”“_.”A. Thats very nice of you B. With pleasureC. You can, please D. Thank you for the tea 答案A9. “I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.” “_.”A. Thank you B. Its a pleasureC. You are welcome D. At your service解析at your service 的意思是“随时为您服务”、“随时为您效劳”。 答案D10. “Have a drink？” “No thanks，_.” A. I do mind B. I dont like itC. Never mind D. Id rather not解析Id rather not 通常用于委婉地拒绝对方的邀请或提议。 答案D11. “Weve missed the train！” “_， therell be another in ten minutes.” A. All right B. Not at allC. Never mind D. Dont mention it解析never mind 表示安慰，意为“不要紧”、“没关系”。 答案C12. “Would you mind telling her the news？” “_， but I dont know if I_her these days.”A. Of course, shall seeB. Of course not, seeC. Of course, seeD. Of course not, shall see解析第一空填 of course not，表示“不介意”；第二空要填 shall see，因为 if 引导的是宾语从句，而不是条件状语从句，所以不能用一般现在时表示将来。 答案D13. “May I borrow your paper？” “_.” A. By all means B. Never mindC. You are welcome D. Dont mention it解析by all means 表示同意，意为“完全可以”。 答案A14You should get a new job, stop smoking, and have a healthier lifestyle._.AMind your own business BNever mindC.Thats all right DEasier said than done解析 考查情景对话。语境：你应该找个新工作，戒烟，拥有更健康的生活方式。说起来容易做起来难。答案D15You must find one exam after another very tiring._. In fact, they offered me good chances to apply what I had learned.A. Its up to you B. Not in the leastC. It just depends D. Dont mention it解析 考查情景对话。此处not in the least意为：一点也不。答案B读写同步加强专栏读书之法，在循序而渐进，熟读而精思.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The Best Advice I Ever GotSeveral pieces of advice Ive gotten have really made a difference to my life.“Be _1_ to people.”This sounds quite common, but Ill never _2_ my father telling me that.I was ten, and I had been mean to someone. He said，“There is no _3_ in being mean to anyone at any time. You never know who youre going to meet later in life._4_，you dont change anything by being mean._5_ you dont get anywhere.”“_6_ you can do anything you want. Dont let anyone say，Youre not _7_ enough.its too hard.its a bad _8_.no one has done that before.girls dont do that.”My mom told me that in 1973. And it _9_ me to never worry about what others said about my _10_ direction.“Always do the _11_ job you can do at whatever youre assigned (分配), even if you think its _12_.”Jerry Parkinson, the assistant advertising manager of P&G, said to me in 1979. I had just _13_ from Harvard Business School( HBS), and I was assigned to determine _14_ the hole in the shampoo(洗发剂) bottle should be: 3/8 of an inch, or 1/8 of an inch. I would come home at night，_15_ how I had gone from HBS to this. But later I know any job youre given is a(n)_16_ to prove yourself.“Dont be a credit hog(贪婪的人). If youre _17_ in the neighborhood of good things, good things will _18_ to you.”Tom Tierney, who was my boss at Bain in 1981 and is now on the eBay board, told me this. Its _19_get ahead by crediting other people.Finally, in 1998，I was in New York _20_ the big celebration as eBay went public(上市). My husband is a neurosurgeon(神经外科医生). I called into his operating room and told him the great news. And he said, “Thats nice. But Meg, remember that its not brain surgery.”在我的生活中，曾经有几个人给我提出善意的忠告，这些忠告对我的人生产生了十分重大的影响。1A.honestBniceCpatient Dloyal解析下文“I had been mean to someone”暗示父亲建议我要与人为善(nice)，不要对人太刻薄。 答案B2A.forget BimagineChear Dmiss解析父亲的忠告我至今记忆犹新，换言之，我从未忘记(forget)父亲的话。 答案A3A.use BvalueCneed Dpoint解析父亲说，在任何时候，对别人刻薄都没有意义。固定句式“There is no point in doing sth.”表示“做某事没有意义”。 答案D4A.In addition BIn caseCIn return DIn general解析下句为上文内容的补充，因此填In addition，意为“而且”，表示递进关系。 答案A5A.Naturally BUsuallyCNearly DUnfortunately解析通常(Usually)对别人刻薄只会使自己一无所获。 答案B6A.Guess BExpectCRemember DProve解析结合下文可知，此处是母亲在1973年对我叮嘱的那些话，因此填Remember。 答案C7A.pretty BsmartCstrong Dquick解析不要听有人对你说，“你不够聪明不能做”，从its too hard可知，用smart。 答案B8A.effort BresultCsupport Didea解析结合母亲说话的主题和所给的选项可知此处是说：这个主意(idea)不好，从下面no one has done that before也可知答案。 答案D9A.allowed BchallengedCpressed Dpushed解析母亲的忠告使我从不因为别人对我人生方面的看法而烦恼。allow sb.to do sth.意为“使某人做某事，允许某人做某事”。 答案A10A.marriage BlifeCentertainment Dmajor解析见上题解析。 答案B11A.first BbestChardest Deasiest解析宝洁公司的广告部经理助理Jerry Parkinson曾告诫我：“不论分配给你的任务是什么，你都应尽全力做到最好(best)，即使你认为这项工作很无聊(boring)”。 答案B12A.exciting BimpossibleCboring Dinteresting解析见上一题解析。 答案C13A.returned BleftCapplied Dgraduated解析当时，我刚刚从哈佛商学院毕业(graduated)。 答案D14A.how much Bhow oftenChow big Dhow deep解析公司分派给我的任务是研究洗发水瓶的瓶口该弄多大(how big)才最合适。下文中的“3/8 of an inch，or 1/8 of an inch”暗示要我来决定洗发水瓶口的尺寸。 答案C15A.wondering BconfusingCseeking Dconsulting解析晚上回到家，我就会琢磨(wondering)：我堂堂一位哈佛商学院的毕业生，怎么在做这样的事情？confuse“使糊涂”；seek“寻求”；consult“咨询”，均不符合语境。 答案A16A.process BopportunityCmeans Doccasion解析后来我意识到：其实，你接受的任何一项工作都是一个证明自己的机会(opportunity)。process“过程，进程”；means“方法”； occasion“时机”。 答案B17A.instantly BlikelyCconstantly Dluckily解析我的老板Tom Tierney对我说：“如果你经常与好事为邻，那么好事自然会发生在你身上。”副词constantly表示“经常地，持续不断地”。 答案C18A.approach BhappenCrefer Dturn解析happen“发生”。好事自然会发生在你身上。 答案B19A.true BexactCmeaningful Dreasonable解析这是真的(true)：相信他人，你也会获得成功。 答案A20A.holding BseeingCjoining Dattending解析那是1998年，当时我在纽约参加(attending)易趣上市的庆典。 答案D.书面表达下面的表格是有关人们在节假日期间活动内容情况的调查表。请你以“Health means wealth”为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文，反映表格中的信息并号召人们坚持健康积极的生活方式：每天锻炼一小时，健康工作五十年，幸福生活一辈子。活动内容参加人群原因体育锻炼老年人和青少年拥有健康的身体才能拥有一切棋牌或者网络游戏部分青年人和中年人我很健康，不需要锻炼工作部分青年人和中年人挣钱才能拥有一切注意：1.开头已给出，但不计入总词数；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Health means wealthThe table above shows that the old and the teens take an active part in doing exercise during their holidays._【参考范文】Health means wealthThe_table_above_shows_that_the_old_and_the_teens_take_an_active_part_in_doing_exercise_during_their_holidays. They hold the belief that health means wealth. Some of the young and the middleaged spend their holidays playing cards or online games，believing that they are healthy and there is no need to do sports. Some of them even continue to work during holidays, hoping to make more money, which means everything to them.As far as Im concerned，I dont think what most young and the middleaged do in their holidays is right.Games and money can not bring us real happiness and wealth. We should all remember: Exercise one hour a day，healthy in fifty years, a happy life for life.1. He pushed his way through the crowd, saying“ _.” A. Never mindB. With pleasureC. Go ahead D. Excuse me解析excuse me 用作从别人面前经过时的礼貌用语，又如：Excuse me, could I get past? 对不起，让我过去好吗？ 答案D2. “Heres what you asked for.” “_.”A. Many thanks B. Thank a lotC. Thanks you D. Thank you a lot解析若选B，则应改为Thanks a lot；若选C，则应改为 Thank you 或 Thanks；若选D，则应改为 Thank you very much 之类的。换句话说，thank 用作动词时，它是及物的，其后应有宾语；用作名词时，它通常要用复数形式。另外注意，英语中虽然可说 Thanks a lot，但习惯上不说 Thank you a lot。 答案A3. “Can you spare me a few minutes now？” “_， but Ill be free this afternoon.”A. No, I wont B. Yes, with pleasureC. Im not sure D. Im afraid not解析甲要乙现在抽出几分钟，而乙说要等下午才有空也就是说，乙现在抽不出时间，所以选D最适合。 答案D4. “Would you like to turn that music down? Im writing a letter.” “_.” A. No, Id like to B. No, pleaseC. Yes, sorry. D. Yes, Id like it.解析从上下文语境来看，一方因音乐声放得太大已对另一方(正在写信)造成影响，所以选C较恰当。 答案C 5. “You must find such long hours very tiring.” “_. I enjoyed it.” A. After all B. Never mindC. Not in the least D. Thats all right解析Not in the least 意为“一点也不”。注意联系下文的 I enjoyed it。 答案C6. “Would you take this along to the office for me？”“_.” A. Thats right B. With pleasureC. Never mind D. Not at all解析with pleasure 主要用于回答请求或邀请。 答案B7. “Do you need any help with those heavy bags？” “No, thanks; _.”A. Never mind B. All rightC. I can manage D. You are welcome解析由句意推知。 答案C8. “Mr Smith is a kind person. I like to work with him.” “In fact, everyone_.”A. is B. doesC. has D. likes解析does 相当于 likes to work with him。注意不能选D，因为 like 是及物动词。 答案B9. “At lunch time Id like to have a chat with you.” “Pardon, have_with me？”A. when B. whoC. which D. what解析答话人由于没有听清问话人的 chat 一词，故针对问话人的 have a chat with you，反问 have what with me? 答案D10. “I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.” “_. It was her fault.”A. No way B. Not possibleC. No chance D. Not at all解析no way 的意思是“没门”。根据上下文的语境(尤其是It was her fault)可推知。 答案A7用心 爱心 专心
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