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第 9 课时 Unit 1（八下）,PART ONE,第一篇 教材梳理篇,married,marriage,communication,northern,wives,interviewer,recently,exactly,pollution,polluted,factories,amazing,amazed,impossible,possibility,used to do sth,in the northern part of,get married,in some ways,play cards,all ones life,on ones own,be/get used to doing sth,open space,change a lot,move away,go abroad,over the years,over the past century,have you seen,Ive just eaten it,used to be so kind to,since I was born,realized the problem,took action to improve,impossible for us,as often as before,Amazing changes have taken place,from time to time,has turned,into a new park,keep in touch with, present n. 现在,目前 【点拨】 at present=at the moment=right now现在,目前 We dont need any more at present. 现在我们不再需要什么了。 【拓展】 （1）present作名词,还可表示“礼物”。 （2）present作形容词,意为“目前的”。 （3）present作动词,意为“颁发,呈现,赠送”。, married adj. 已婚的,结婚的 【点拨】 a married man一名已婚男子 be/get married to与结婚 They have been married for five years. 他们结婚已经5年了。 【拓展】 marry v. 结婚marriage n. 结婚,婚礼 My sisters marriage will take place at twelve oclock today. 我姐姐的婚礼将于今天12点举行。 【搭配】 marry sb 嫁给某人,娶某人,与某人结婚 marry sb to把某人嫁给 I am going to marry John. 我要和约翰结婚了。,【典例】 2018扬州二模 Did Sa Beining, one of the most famous hosts of CCTV, a Canadian girl? Yes, they for about 3 years. A.marry to; got married B.get married to; have got married C.marry with; have got married D.marry; have been married,D, waste n. 废品;废料 【点拨】 waste作“废品;废料”讲时,为不可数名词。 The waste from the factory was taken away in trucks.工厂的废料被装上大卡车运走了。 【拓展】 （1）waste作名词,还有“浪费”之意。a waste of意为“浪费”。 （2）waste 还可以作动词,意为“浪费”。 【典例】 Dont any more time, or we will miss the meeting. A. save B. trust C. waste D. love,C, turninto 把变成 【点拨】 turninto是固定短语,意为“把变成”;而turn into 意为“变成,成为,转变成”。前一个短语中的turn是及物动词,后一个短语中的turn是不及物动词。 Uncle Wang is going to turn the little bedroom into a pretty study. 王叔叔打算把这个小卧室变成一间漂亮的书房。 Her son has turned into a college student. 她的儿子已经成了一名大学生。 【归纳】 与turn相关的短语: turn on打开turn in 上交 turn off关掉turn against反对,背叛 turn over移交给;翻转turn round转身,翻转 turn back往回走turn down 调低（音量）;拒绝 turn up 调高（音量）;出现,【典例】 2018宿迁 How is our government going to deal with the office building? It will be a library. A.turned off B.turned on C.turned out D.turned into,D, lonely/alone,The old woman lives a lonely life. 这个老太太过着孤单的生活。 The boy was alone in the house. 这个男孩独自在家。 He went home alone. 他独自一人回家了。,【典例】 2017南充 I know Old Joe lives . We are supposed to visit him from time to time.Then, he wont feel . A.alone; alone B.lonely; lonely C.lonely; alone D.alone; lonely,D, take place/happen,【注意】 take place和happen都不能用于被动语态。 【典例】 2019原创 On June 10, 2018, Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit （上海合作组织峰会） in Qingdao successfully. A.took place B.was happened C.happened D.was taken place,A,I used to swim in this river when I was young. 我年轻时常在这条河里游泳。 Old people are used to getting up early in the morning. 老年人习惯早晨早起。 Wood can be used to make paper. 木材可以用来造纸。 The building is used as a teaching centre. 这栋楼被用作教学中心。, used to do sth/be/get used to （doing） sth/be used to do sth/be used as,【典例】 2017铜仁 How does your father go to work every day? He used to a bus but now he is used to . A.take; walk B.taking; walking C.taking; walk D.take; walking,D,used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事(而现在已经不做了)”,be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”。, Ive lived here since I was born. 自从出生以来,我就住在这儿。 【点拨】 since 表示“自从以来”,常与现在完成时连用。具体用法如下:,Jack has lived in London since 2014. 自从2014年以来,杰克就一直住在伦敦。 David has been famous as a writer since three years ago. 自从三年前,戴维就已经作为一名作家而出名了。 Great changes have taken place in our school since you left. 自从你离开后,我们学校发生了很大变化。 【拓展】 “for+时间段”也可以用于现在完成时,但句中谓语动词要用延续性动词。 I have been here for 3 days. （正） I have arrived here for 3 days. （误） 【典例】 2018上海 The film Operation Red Seaa lot of praise since its first show months ago. A.wins B.win C.will win D.has won,D, Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation. 后来政府意识到了这个问题,并采取行动改善了这种情况。 【点拨】 （1）realize 是动词,意为“意识到,认识到,实现”。 Youll realize your mistake some day. 总有一天,你会认识到你的错误。 Nothing can prevent us from realizing China Dream.没有什么能够阻止我们实现中国梦。 （2）take action to do sth意为“采取行动做某事”。 We must take action to protect the environment actively. 我们必须积极采取行动来保护环境。 （3）improve 是动词,意为“改善,提高”,相当于makebetter。 In order to improve his life, he has to work harder. 为了改善他的生活,他不得不更加努力地工作。, But now the streets are wide and clean, with many green trees on both sides. 但是现在街道又宽阔又干净,在街道的两旁有许多绿树。 【点拨】 with 作介词,意为“带有,具有,用”,常和后面的宾语一起构成介词短语,在句中作后置定语、伴随状语或方式状语。 The girl with golden hair looks very beautiful.（作定语） 那个金发女孩看起来很漂亮。 I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.（作伴随状语） 我在房间里坐了几分钟,眼睛盯着天花板。 You cant imagine how greatly our hometown has changed unless you see with your own eyes.（作方式状语） 如果不是亲眼所见,你无法想象我们的家乡已经发生了多么大的变化。,【典例】 2018达州 Im thirsty.Id like a glass of orange juice.What about you,Andy? I prefer a cup of tea nothing in it. A.with B.for C.to D.without,A,.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.David and Mary got （marry） three months ago. 2.There is less air （pollute） in the countryside than in big cities. 3.Look! The two presidents （wife） are talking happily. 4.There are more （factory） in our hometown now than before. 5.Linda lives in the （north） part of London. 6.Mr Sun isnt used to （live） alone. 7.We have learned many new words （recent）. 8.What （happen） over there? There are so many people. 9.They （teach） English in our school since they came to China. 10.It has become （possible） to see my old friends. They have gone abroad.,married,pollution,wives,factories,northern,living,recently,is happening,have taught,impossible,.根据汉语意思完成句子 11.他们刚刚打扫过教室。现在它是干净的。 They the classroom. It now. 12.我爸爸过去经常开车送我上学,但现在我自己乘坐公交车上学。 My father drive me to school, but now I take a bus to school . 13.在某些方面,在过去的几年里淮安市的变化还是很大的。 , Huaian City has in the past few years. 14.他已经习惯了城市生活。 He the . 15.这位老人时常感到有点难过。 The old man felt sad .,have just cleaned,is clean,used to,on my own/by myself,In some ways,changed a lot,has been/got used to,life in the city/city life,a bit/little,from time to time,
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