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M8 U1 The written word 单元学案第一部分：重点归纳I. 知识点罗列：1) appreciate vt. (appreciation) 2) replace v. = to take the place of3) spare v. & adj. no efforts sb. time room time 4. works n.5) resist v. temptation. laughing (reistance)6) recommend v. sth. / sth. to sb. that-clause (should + v.)7) different adj. different kinds of be from (difference; differently)8) reminder n. (remind sb. of sth. remind sb. to do remind sb. that-clause)9) end v. sth. with in up with in the at the of by the of come to an bring sth. to an carry sth. through to the put an to sth. or put sth. to an 10. lead v. a happy life / a life of lead to sb. to do sth. sb. + prep in the take the II. Useful phrases:1. the antiques of the literary world文学界的遗产2. be left to gather dust尘封不动3. an old fashioned film过时的电影4. an award-winning film 获奖电影5. best-known works知名著作6. be based on以为根据7. a place in the world在世界上有一定的地位8. be make into sth制成9 . would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做.而不愿做. 10. at a time 一次11. in the early 1800s十九世纪早期 12. at one time一度13. on stage在舞台上 14. be set in 以为背景15. set sb free from把某人从中解放出来16. add to.把加到17. have prejudice against sb.对某人有偏见 18. add to增添19. fancy meeting you here!想不到在这儿见到您19. add up to加起来一共20. an educated person一个受良好教育的人21.before long不久22. be bent on doing sth.决心做22. be seen as被看成是23. take sb to court把.送上法庭 24. be forced to do sth被迫做.25. make sth out of用制成 26. serve as充当27. be filled with sorrow满是愧疚 28.have a talent for有才能29. pin sth to sth把别到 30get caught被抓住31. have talent for有天赋 32. at the sight of一看到33. let out a sad sigh长叹一声 34. a deal of 大量35. encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做 36. give away泄露37.a dash of一点儿 38. earn ones living谋生39. shorten ones life夭折40. at the age of在岁41. mourn ones death悼念亡人42. donate to 把捐献给43. the monument to sb. 某人的纪念碑44. tend to do sth有做的趋势45. be intended to do sth. 是用来做 46.consist of构成III. Important sentences:1) This makes them difficult for some people to read and the classics are left to gather dust on shelves.2) Pip dislike it when Joe comes to visit him in London.3) He pities Oliver, takes him home, and tries to reform him.IV. Grammar and Usage:1. They might not (mightnt) have been written last year.2. It is not uncommon to find her reading the newspaper.3. I wonder whether /if I shouldnt bring an umbrella.4. Pips sister seldom has a kind word to say.第二部分：练习I. 单项选择1. Nobody_ throw away rubbish everywhere!A. can B. need C. shall D. will2. -Do you think the rain will affect the football match?- The players are used to such rainy weather, so it _ make any difference to them.A. shant B. shouldnt C. neednt D. mustnt3. I tried to persuade him not to smoke, but he _ listen to me. A. wouldnt B. couldnt C. had better notD. used to 4. When we got to the cinema, the film hasnt started yet, so we _A. neednt hurry B. didnt need hurry C.neednt to hurry D. neednt have hurried5. _ our team defeated theirs was not surprising.A. WhatB. Whether C. That D. Which6. Little Jim should love _to the cinema this evening.A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking7. Premier Zhou _to be unforgettable in the hearts of Chinese people.A.proved B. regardedC. thoughtD. considered8. I have no doubt _we shall be able to do something for you.A.whether B. that C. when D. if9. The experiment, though they had tried their best, _ to be a failure.A. turned up B. turned outC. turned in D. turned on10. Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _ with my progress. A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied 11. Isnt it time you _down to _ the papers? A get, mark B. get ,be marked C. got, being marked D. got, marking12. With the food _ good, it was sold out soon. A. to taste B. taste C. tasting D. tasted13. Its no longer a question now _ man can land on the moon. A. that B. which C. whether D. what 14. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _ harm them. A. more than B. other than C. rather than D. better than 15. His failure in the experiment suggested that he _his teachers proper instructions. A. shouldnt have followed B. shouldnt follow C. mustnt have followed D. hadnt followed 16. The great changes _ have taken place _ carrying out the economic reform in our country. A. may not; unless B. never ; but for C could not; without D. would, bedsides17. I didnt expect you can finish the work in three days, _ A. dont I B. do I C. can you D. cant you 18. Seans strong love for his countries is _ in his recently published poems. A. relieved B. reflected C. responded D. recovered19. There have been several new events _ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games A. add B. to add C adding D. added20. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to _ healthy eating habit. A. grow B. develop C. increase D. raise 21. - Is this raincoat yours? - No, mine _ there behind the door. A. is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung22. It is staying up late last night that _ my being late for work. A. got to B. ended up with C. devoted to D. led to23. If I drive in this city myself, Ill probably get lost because I havent got _ good sense of _ direction. A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. the; a24. _ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants of genes in human body. A. Exposed B. Being exposed C. Having exposed D. After being exposed25 Have you _ some new idea ? - Yeah. Ill tell you later. A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with26. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement _. A. has been reached B. had been reached C. has reached D. had reached 27. House prices have increased greatly and they are _ the reach of those with average incomes. A. over B. within C. beyond D. below28. Although the old sofa _ too much space, they still held on it for future use. A. took up B. took over C. took place D. took on29. Their theory _ to be right after many experiments. A. is proved B. proved C. proving D. was proved30. The old man insisted that I _ his wallet and that I _ with him to the police station. A. take, go B. had taken, go C. took, go D. had taken, went31. With all the money _ out, he had to go hungry. A. run B. running C. to run D. to be run32. Its reported that it will be many years _ scientists find the solution to this problem. A. since B. after C. before D. when33. It is clear that the Japanese Prime Ministers constant visits to the Yasukuni War Shrine（靖国神社）have _ the disaster of Sino-Japan relationship. A. resulted from B. contributed to C. stood for D. concentrated on34. At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _ Great Britain. A. twice big as B. as twice big as C. three times the size as D. three times the size of35. Choosing the right dictionary depends on _you want to use it for. A. what B. why C. how D. whether36. You may not have played very well today, but at least youve got through to the next round and _. A. tomorrow never comes B. tomorrow is another day. C. never put off till tomorrow D. there is no tomorrow37.- _ you _ him around the museum yet ? - Yes. We had a great time there. A. Have; shown B. Do; show C. Had; shown D. Did; show38. _ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarship totaling $21,000. A. Judging from B. Having judged the best C. Judging the best D. Judged the best 39. Do you think the housing price will keep _ in the years to come ? - Sorry, I have no idea. A. lifting up B. going up C. bringing up D. growing up40. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interestII. 填空A.1. Martin Luther King is considered a hero because he spent his whole life fighting against racial p_.2. The girl and her best friend were both t_ and nervous about the results of the examination.3. The panda is an example of an animal n_ to China.4. There is much u_ about the companys future because the director is retiring this year.5. My English teacher that my composition was too long and that I had to s_ it.6. All of China m _ when Zhou Enlai died.7. By planting trees, we t_ the desert into an oasis. 8. Many young people prefer to live and work in Shanghai, a typical u_ area in China. 9. Few people in the world find success easily or o_.10. Mother Teressa, who won the Nobel Peace Prize, has earned her r_ for kind help to the poor people in India.11. I dont think classics are o_ and boring and have nothing to do with life today.12. Kent is a constant r_ of Pips shabby beginnings, so he made a decision to move from it to the bright lights of London without any _(同伴).13. Pip changes from a pleasant young man into a very _(浅薄的) one.14. Holding the _（自制的）soccer gently in his hands, Kevin sat down on the old bench and waited.15. He experiences an _(不正常的) childhood without any parents. B1. The newspaper says that the newly released album _ _ _ and has become best-seller of the month.报纸上说这个新专辑受到好评, 成了这个月的畅销品.2. Marys being hurt _ _ the uncertainty of our winning the game. 玛丽受伤了, 这增加了我们在比赛中获胜的不确定性.3. If you want to _ _ _ in the IT business you will have to _ your efforts.如果你想在IT产业界获得一席之地, 就得加倍努力.4. Painkillers have _ _, so you should only take one pill _ _ _.止痛药有副作用,一次应该只吃一片.5. As a mother, she _ _ _ _ _ any harm come to her child. 作为一位母亲,她情愿自己挨饿也不愿孩子受到任何的伤害6. Do you see the new building over there? We _ it _ _our new laboratory.你看到那边的新楼了吗?那将是我们的新实验楼.7. Pip is _ _ _ an educated person. Pip决心要做一个有教养的人.8. Kevin _ _ _ _ at the sight of his old ball, and _ _ a sad sigh. Kevin一看到他的旧足球, 叹了一口气,充满了愧疚.9. Mike _ _ _ _soccer. Mike在足球方面没什么天赋.10. Mike _ a ball _ _ old socks _ _. a piece of plastic. Mike在旧袜子上裹了一块塑料纸做了一只足球.第三部分：练习答案I. 单项选择1-5 CBADC 6-10AABBD 11-15DCACD 16-20CCBDB21-25ADABC 26-30BCABB 31-35BCBDA 36-40BADBAII. 填空A. 1. prejudice 2.tense 3.native 4.uncertainty 5.shorten 6.mourned 7.transformed 8.urban 9.overnight 10. reputation 11.old-fashioned12.reminder ,companions 13shallow 14.home-made 15. abnormalB1. was well received 2. added to 3. have a place ;double 4.side effects, at a time 5. would rather starve than see 6. tend, to be 7. is bent on becoming 8. was filled with sorrow, let out a sad sigh 9. has little talent for 10. made out of, covered with
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