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宿迁专版,第 12 课时Unit 4（八下）,PART ONE,第一篇 教材梳理篇,cooking,French,wrote,written,writer,sold,sold,sale,Canadian,confidence,advice,stomachs,unable,hid,hidden,hidden,copies,successful,successfully,succeed,translation,German,Germans,tying,knowledge,in ones spare/free time,shout at sb,be tired out,wake up,the same size as,fall over,continue moving,manage to do sth,a huge army of,advise sb to do sth,hand in,so many interesting books,be tied to the ground,come straight towards sb,decide to do sth,be willing to do sth,open up,refuse to do sth,so far,a great success,translateinto,at a time,and so on,on time,take turns to do sth,Have you decided what to do with,crashed against,as far as I could,managed to break,borrow at a time,have exciting experiences,who to talk with about,as/so shy as,am willing to,run away from,how to get away,unable to move,must not smoke, return vt. 归还 【点拨】 return 意为“归还”,为及物动词,后直接接物,不再接back,相当于“giveback”。 return sth to sb 意为“将某物归还给某人”。 You can use my bicycle, but you must return it this evening. 你可以用我的自行车,但今晚一定要归还。 【拓展】 return 还意为“返回;回报;回应”。return to sp 意为“返回某处”,当地点为here, there, home等副词时其后不加介词to。 Children return home when school is over. 孩子们一放学就回家了。,【典例】 How long can I keep this dictionary? Two weeks. You must it on time. A.collect B.call C.return D.lift,C,1 C考查动词辨析。句意:“这本词典我可以借多长时间?”“两周。你必须按时归还。”collect意为“收集”;call意为“叫”;return意为“归还”;lift意为“举起”。根据句意可知C项符合语境。, experience n. 经历,经验 【点拨】 experience的用法:,He had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa. 他在非洲旅行时,有很多有趣的经历。 Robin doesnt have enough experience for the position. 罗宾没有足够的经验任这一职位。 In England, people can experience four seasons in one day. 在英格兰,人们一天可以经历四个季节。,【典例】 2018福建改编 I dont know how to use the App Fun Dubbing. Ask Jimmy for help.He has lots of in doing it. A.experience B.trouble C.courage D.information,A, success n. 成功 【点拨】 success表示抽象意义的“成功”时,是不可数名词;表示“成功的人或事”时, 则是可数名词。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 He was a great success in business. 他事业上很成功。 【拓展】 success的动词形式为succeed,常用搭配:succeed in doing sth,意为“成功做某事”。 At last he succeeded in solving the problem. 最后,他成功地解决了那个问题。, Germany n. 德国 【拓展】 German作名词,意为“德国人;德语”,作形容词,意为“德国（人）的”。常见的国家（地区）名称和某国（地区）人的单复数形式见下表:,【典例】 2018凉山 Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three and four. A.German; American B.Germans; American C.Germans; AmericansD.German; Americans,C, try to do/manage to do,【典例】 用try或manage的适当形式填空 （1）Mr Brown to get a higher position in the company, but the manager said he was not the right person. （2）The little girl together with her mother to make the model plane; they were so happy.,tried,managed, Have you decided what to do with these books, Hobo? 霍波,你已经决定怎样处理这些书了吗? 【点拨】 （1）句中“what to do with”为“疑问词+不定式”结构,在句中作宾语。“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。 Whether to go to the grassland hasnt been decided. 是否去草原还没有定下来。（作主语） I dont know what to say at the meeting. 我不知道在会议上说什么。（作宾语） （2）do with 意为“对付,处理”,常与what搭配。deal with 也表示“对付,处理”,常与how搭配。,【典例】 （1）Could you please tell me the Railway Station? You can take the No. 374 Bus over there. A.when to get to B.how to get to C.when can we get toD.how can we get to （2）2016南京 It took me almost a whole day to so many emails. A.deal with B.cut in C.cheer for D.run out,B,A, After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could. 在我们的船撞到礁石损坏之后,我奋力前游。 【点拨】 （1）crash against意为“撞击”,其中against 是介词。现将against的常见含义和用法归纳如下:,The waves dashed against the shore. 波浪撞击着海岸。 They are strongly against the idea. 他们强烈反对这个意见。 Our class will play football against Class Two. 我们班将和二班进行足球比赛。 Place the ladder against the wall. 把梯子靠在墙上。 【搭配】 go against 反对fight against 和做斗争 against the law 违法vote against 投票反对 （2）“asas one can/could”相当于“asas possible”,意为“尽可能”。 We should help the disabled as often as we can. 我们应该尽可能经常地帮助残疾人。,【典例】 （1）2016无锡 Although he was my opinion, the old professor didnt come up with his own. A.against B.on C.for D.in （2）2018安徽 Our class are much sure to win the basketball game Class Three. A.of B.in C.against D.from,A,C, He was the same size as my little finger! 他不过就我小手指那么点大! 【点拨】 “be the same+名词+as”表示“在某方面和一样”,相当于“be as+形容词+as”。 be the same size as=be as big as和一样大 be the same height as=be as tall/high as 和一样高 be the same length as=be as long as 和一样长 be the same weight as=be as heavy as 和一样重 be the same age as和（年龄）一样大 be the same colour as 和颜色一样 【典例】 2018孝感 Its not necessary to find a friend who is the same you. A.in B.as C.to D.from,B,.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.To my surprise, he refused （change） the plan. 2.They have tried their best to make the charity show a great （successful）. 3.So far, Evan （learn） 20 pieces of English songs. 4.I saw three （Germany） in the street just now. 5.Do you believe each camel has two （stomach）? 6.His poor health made him （able） to move around. 7.In high schools, all （Canada） students take part in a very exciting activity called Take Your Children to Work Day. 8.If you work hard, you will get a lot of （know） from books. 9.Our school has a big library. There are two （library） in it. 10.His cousin has studied in a （France） university for about two years.,to change,success,has learned/learnt,Germans,stomachs,unable,Canadian,knowledge,librarians,French,.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限 1.吉姆长大后想开一家公司。 Jim a company when he . 2.我想知道汤姆和玛丽是否同龄。 I wonder Tom is the Mary. 3.你怎样设法做成这样一件事? How do you such a thing? 4.长途旅行之后,我感到筋疲力尽。 After a long journey, I . 5.你应该准时把这本杂志还给图书馆。 You should the magazine .,wants to open up,grows up,if/whether,same age as,manage to do,felt tired out,return/give back,to the library on time,
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